高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练10 Unit 7 The Sea(B)北师大版必修3

2021版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit7TheSea课时训练北师大版必修3Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.I am trying to persuade him ________(quit) the attempt.2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ________(measure) over 90 metres.3.The mayor presented him ________ a gold medal at an official city reception.4.The Great Wall is such a well－known tourist ________(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.5.Charles often attempts to escape ________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.6.This is the middle school ________ Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.7.I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work ________(well).8.Mr.Green tried to persuade Miss King ________(attend) the important conference，but she refused him.9.This article may shock some sensitive readers，________ whom I offer my apologies in advance.10.She ________(be) absent，the meeting had to be put off.11.I never thought Clare would make ________ as a successful actress.12.They were about to go back home ________ the accident happened.答案 1.to quit 2.measuring 3.with 4.attraction 5.being fined 6.where 7.better 8.to attend 9.to 10.being 11.it 12.whenⅡ.单句改错1.Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.2.If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.3.Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.4.I know only a little about the twins，Jane and Mary，but I think Jane is more beautiful of the two sisters.5.The work finishing，they left the office and went home.6.The service her e is wonderful and I think we couldn’t have found better place.7.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search of survivors in the earthquake.8.Sarah made that to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.st weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.10.Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.答案 1.precious前加more 2.at后加a 3.去掉 a 4.is后加the 5.finishing→finished 6.found后加a7.第二个of→for8.that→it 9.find→finding 10.arrange后加forⅢ.课文缩写语法填空The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans 1.________ (reach) America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.________ (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.________ trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.________ (settle) in ter a man 5.________ the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric’s party.6.________ he was blown off course and 7.________ (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red’s son，followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to 8.________ is believed to be the coast of present－day Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds are 9.________ first records we have of Europeans 10.________ (sail) to the Americas.答案 1.to reach 2.called 3.into 4.to settle 5.by 6.But7.eventually 8.what 9.the 10.sailingⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、依照提示翻译句子1.我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有专门多危险刺激的经历。

Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She screamed (大声喊叫) that there was a snake under the bed.2．They debated (争论) for over an hour on the advantages of different systems.3．I've got to go. I can't handle (对付) it any more.4．Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.5．This is a yardstick (标准) for measuring (衡量) whether a person is really progressive.6．It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.7．He was banned (禁止) from leaving his country while he was investigated.8．If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign (预兆) that you haven't got the job.9．The ship didn't sink (下沉) immediately; it floated for a while.10．As soon as the opportunity presented (出现) itself, she would get another job.11．Would you please tell me how much discount (折扣) you offer?12．Anyone who disagrees (不同意) with me can tell me your reason.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.2．Mr. Green tried to persuade Miss King to_attend (attend) the important conference, but she refused.3．Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.4．I was sleepy.I decided to make myself some strong coffee so I could work better (well)．5．The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress to his own measure.7．Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up for a meal plan.8．Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.9．I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.10．They were going back home when the accident happened.11．This is the middle school where Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.12．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.13．Can you arrange for us to_visit (visit) the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning?14．In its day, it was one of the greatest books to survive from the ancient world.15．While there is a global ban on nuclear testing, a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons.Ⅲ.单句改错1．People are banned smoking in many public places in England.banned后加from 2．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in3．Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.bigger→big4．The two neighbors disagreed bitterly with their boundary line.with→on 5．To our delight, everything goes on smoothly according the plan.the前加to 6．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more7．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a8．Though badly frightening, the girl remained outwardly (表面上) calm.frightening→frightened9．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your te前加being 10．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉aⅣ.课文缩写语法填空The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans ①to_reach (reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man ②called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he got ③into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people ④to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Later a man ⑤by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party. ⑥But he was blown off course and⑦eventually (eventual) reached Greenland. In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red's son, followed Biarni's directions and sailed to ⑧what is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are ⑨the first records we have of Europeans ⑩sailing (sail) to the Americas.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文My friend Jack is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences. Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous, □1but (however/therefore/but) he still can □2 persuade_some_people (说服一些人) to join in his adventure on the sea.□3According_to_his_arrangement (根据他的安排), they □4set_sail (启航) last year □5in_search_of (寻找) whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to □6 watch_out_for_sharks (注意鲨鱼) in case they □7got_into_trouble (陷入麻烦). Unfortunately, ①when they were having supper, a terrifying shark took them by surprise. ②They fought against it using harpoons in their hands. With their joint efforts, they survived finally. After a month's travel on the sea,they □8 made_it_to_their_destination (到达目的地) and found the whales.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)join in→participate_in(2)finally→eventually(3)travel on the sea→voyage2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用“be doing ... when”句型改写句①..._they_were_having_supper_when_a_terrifying_shark_took_them_by_surprise.(2)用独立主格结构改写句②They_fought_against_it_harpoons_in_hands.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·石家庄高中毕业班适应性测试)Last night, my eighteen­year­old son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a man. He was __1__ than many —most likely in his sixties —clean, but looked very sad. He was __2__ a sign which read: “Looking for work. __3__ to get enough money to buy a bus ticket to Wyoming.”I drove by him and something in my heart said: You need to __4__ him. I rarely have cash on me, but today I __5__ had cash in my wallet. I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. I said to my son to get the $5 and we will __6__ by and hand it to the man.My son said, “Mom, I think that man is really down on his __7__. Can we give it all to him？”“That's all the cash I have，” I answered. “But, you can __8__ to give him the $5 or the $10.”He __9__ took out the 10 dollars. We drove back over to the man. My son __10__ the man the money, he looked so __11__ and at first said nothing. He opened the __12__ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasn't just a dollar note. His eyes grew __13__，his mouth dropped open, and he said, “Thank you, thank you.”“You're welcome，” we __14__， and drove off.I didn't realize it, but my son __15__ him in the car mirror as we drove away. He told me that the man __16__ his backpack and began walking away. We don't know __17__ he was going, and it really doesn't matter. He was on his way.On the __18__ of the ride home, my son told me that in his English class, they have been doing a service journal. He was excited to be able to go to school and write about this __19__.It made us both feel so __20__ to help this old man. We hope, in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考提能练Unit 7 The Sea仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?A．It's 4：30. B．It's 4：50. C．It's 5：10.2．What does the man think of the fish?A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty.3．What is the man going to do?A．Finish his report.B．Borrow a computer.C．Buy a train ticket.4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a restaurant.B．At the woman's house.C．At a clothes store.5．What did David do in London?A．He went sightseeing.B．He bought some gold.C．He worked as a delivery man.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is the man calling?A．To check the price of renting.B．To book an area for an event.C．To confirm the reservation.7．When will the man have the outdoor event?A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

课时提能练(十三)必修3Unit 7The Sea(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·洛阳市第二次统一考试)Plastic is the workhorse material of the modern economy.Light and durable，it's been used to make a vast number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago.However，a study carried out by the World Economic Forum，the Ellen MacArthur Foundation(基金会) and McKinsey & Company showed the breakdown of the status in the global plastic system.A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into our oceans.The Ocean Cleanup，a start­up founded in 2013，is the brainchild of Boyan Slat，who came up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old.Since then，it's received more than $2 million in funding(基金)．The company plans to use a large device that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.This will have arms that spread out over 100 km，getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets.This is then collected by a 10,000­metre­cube container that will be emptied monthly.Most recently，the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refitted C­130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment.It discovered that the problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought.The organization will continue to pilot the device and will start removing the pile before the end of the decade.Once the plastic is out，what should we do with it? The foundation hopes thatthe plastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project.Ocean plastic is not easy to use，for it's mixed with everything from intact PET bottles to microplastics.However，some of the world's biggest companies also see the chance to market products made of ocean plastic.Transforming today's plastic economy from its present form (take­make­waste) to a zero waste circular economy (take­make­take­make) is a difficultchallenge.However，with cooperative action from producers，recyclers，governments and consumers alike and continuing innovation，it can be done.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了The Ocean Cleanup想出了一个收集海洋塑料垃圾的方法，但关于收集的塑料应该如何处理，该基金会希望海洋塑料能有商业价值以资助该项目，而世界上一些大公司也看到商机，能从商业上利用海洋塑料垃圾。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 7 The Sea课时练北师大版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 7 The Sea课时练北师大版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一）阅读理解提速练——练速度（限时：35分钟)Ⅰ。

阅读理解A(2018·陕西省西安市高三模拟）Two young giant。

panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China，but are struggling to adapt to the language and food。

The 3。

year。

old sisters，Mei Lun and Mei Huan，were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States,and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov。

5.But the pair still understand English better than Chinese,and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread。

A zoo。

keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat。

Unit 7 The Sea课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西省西安市高三模拟)Two young giant­panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China，but are struggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3­year­old sisters，Mei Lun and Mei Huan，were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States，and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5.But the pair still understand English better than Chinese，and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo­keeper said that hi s main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat­from bamboos to apples­has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on(吃零食)biscuits when drinking water.The zoo­keeper is trying to wean_them_off their biscuit habit，gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting，but Mei Lun doesn't want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two，often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail，but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer，preferring to sit still，observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names，and understand some English phrases such as“come here”，they don't understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media，with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan's famous spicy cui­sine.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了从美国归来的熊猫美轮和美奂目前还不能适应中国的语言和食物的事情。

安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（七）Unit 7 The Sea随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Look!All the people are looking in the d of the corner.What’s happening there?【答案】 direction2.How f it is outside.You see,everything is covered with ice.【答案】 freezing3.There was no a for the police but to set the young man free,for they didn’t have enough evidence although they were sure it was he who committed the murder.【答案】 alternative4.Can you see the bottle f on the river?There seems to be a piece of paper in it.【答案】 floating5.Terry can’t p in the match because he has hurt his foot.【答案】 participate6.Mr.Green worked so hard that (最后) he made himself ill.【答案】 eventually7.After the air crash,few people on board (幸存) at last,which brought sadness to many families.【答案】 survived8.Mother (测量) me to see what size of dress I should have.【答案】 measured9.Study the facts again and maybe you’ll draw a different (结论).【答案】 conclusion10.Anyone who wants to get (更进一步的) information can get in touch with us at any time.【答案】 furtherⅡ.选择合适词组的适当形式填空be recognised as set sail get into trouble in search of watch out for apologize to sb.for the size of dive into on the edge of wide open1.Mr.Smith had committed a murder,for which he .【答案】 got into trouble2.The driver the public the traffic accident.【答案】 apologized to;for3.The seamen decided the next morning for Europe.【答案】 to set sail4.How dangerous!The boy was the plat,and he might fall off it.【答案】 on the edge of5.Without hesitation,he the sea,trying to escape.【答案】 dived into6.Fred looked at the million- pound note,his eyes .【答案】 wide openwrence’s novel a work of a genius at the moment.【答案】 was recognised as8.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is three times Great Britain.【答案】 the size of9.He said I should be sick,and that I must the symptoms.【答案】 watch out for10.The girl entered the kitchen food the moment she arrived home from school.【答案】 in search ofⅢ.单项填空1.They have got everything ready to make a across the Atlantic.A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.tour【解析】句意:他们已一切准备就绪,去横渡大西洋。

北师大版必修三Unit 7 The Sea基础盘点检测【词汇盘点】**考纲词●手势；符号●演员●女演员●作者，作家●精神●不知道的，未知的●旅行，旅程●讲授，演讲●禁止●发现●逃脱，逃跑●不能的，不会的●辨认出●辩论，争论●不同意，意见不合●评估，评价●航海；航空●祖先，祖宗●最终，终于●农业的●部，系，局，部门●折扣，减价●测量●对立的人(物)；反义词**派生词✧参加✧参加✧安排，准备✧安排✧(使)惊恐✧害怕的；受惊的✧令人惊恐的，骇人的✧恐惧，害怕✧勘探；探索✧勘探；探索；探究✧探险家✧探索的；探究的✧说服，劝服✧说服✧道歉✧道歉✧使污染✧污染✧智力，理解力✧有灵性的；聪明的✧精力；活力✧有活力的✧使充满热情；使充满活力(精力)✧令人感到恐惧✧令人恐惧的✧感到恐惧的✧幸存，生存下来✧幸存，残存✧幸存者【短语盘点】❖参加❖独自地；独立地❖填写❖启航❖根据，依照❖处理；对付❖有道理，有意义❖除……以外还有❖陷入麻烦，陷入困境❖到达❖寻找，寻求❖谋生❖注意❖突然，忽然❖捡取，接载；无意中学到【句式盘点】1.“倍数＋as...as...”句型It's three times as big underwater.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly won't find a noisier fish.3.独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.4.be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”【基础检测】**词汇1．Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；(survive) is never certain.2．I'll make (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.3．I was (terrify) out of my mind，giving my first public performance.4．It didn't take much (persuade) to get her to tell us thetruth.5．From time to time his sharp cough broke the rather(frighten) stillness.6．In the light of recent (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.7．We all in the camp and agreed that thiswas very valuable.(participate)8．Yesterday Michael to his boss for being late，but much to his disappointment，he didn't accept his ．(apologise) 9．The child made a very comment，which showed that he was a boy of very high ．(intelligent)10．In our daily life，we use fuels which the environment very badly，and it is reported that twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air ．(pollute)**短语检测1． a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm.2．Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，seasonal specials.3．The girl entered the kitchen food the moment she arrived home from school.4．Mr. Smith had committed murder，for which he ．5．The seamen decided to the next morning for Europe. 6．for the broken glass！You're easily hurt when you touch it. 7．we heard a shot and the soldier fell to the ground.8．The boy some English while living in America with his parents.9．Even though he couldn't swim，he managed to the river bank with his friends' help.10．She was forced to leave home and by doing needlework.11．this form and sign your name，then we'll issue you a bankbook.12．It to buy a large house because your family is big.**句式检测1.在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。

课时作业(七) [模块3 Unit 7 The Sea](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Amelia Earhart's(1897—1937) childhood was not the typical girl's.She liked nothing better than to explore the banks of the Missouri River，where she climbed trees and hunted rats with her rifle (步枪)．She also built her own roller coaster(过山车)．The exciting life of the American aviation(航空)pioneer is dramatized in the movie Amelia，which is due to come out on October 23.After Earhart paid a pilot $1 to take her up for a short fly in his plane，aviation became her love and career.As she later explained，“Never do things others can do and will do，if there are things others cannot do or will not do.”Earhart found herself a flying teacher and started to learn to fly.She took all sorts of jobs to pay for the lessons and to buy a second­hand plane on her 24th birthday. In 1932，Earhart flew solo(单飞) across the Atlantic.She became the first woman to make the solo crossing.She also made a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives.“Now and then women should do for themselves what men have already done—occasionally what men have not done—thereby establishing themselves as persons，and perhaps encouraging other women towards greater independence of thought and action，”she said.When she was nearly 40，Earhart was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.However，in mid­flight，she and her navigator (导航员)disappeared in bad weather.Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer for both aviation and women. 1．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．A movie about Earhart's exciting life has come out.B．Earhart never did things others could and would do.C．Earhart's love for aviation came after she flew a plane for a short time. D．In Earhart's opinion，women should think and act more independently.2．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 means“________”．A．presented B．adoptedC．published D．created3．From the passage we can know that ________．A．Earhart showed most interest in adventure trips to the Missouri River during her childhoodB．Earhart's ambition was to fly across the AtlanticC．Earhart challenged herself constantlyD．Besides flying，Earhart also designed planes and clothes4．You can probably find this article in________．A．a bookletB．a newspaperC．a guidebookD．an advertisementⅡ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。