小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词A B C9 放飞fly flew flown11 拿，取take took taken12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken17 说speak spoke spoken18 打破break broke broken21 选择choose chose chosen22 吃eat ate eaten27 躺lie lay lain30 穿wear wore wornA B B 形式1 带来bring brought brought2 打架,打仗fight fought fought1 想think thought thought2 购买buy bought bought3 教teach taught taught4 捉住catch caught caught5 卖sell sold sold6 告诉tell told told7 说say said said8 付款pay paid paid13 烧burn burnt burnt14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15 意思mean meant meant16 感觉feel felt felt18 睡觉sleep slept slept19 扫地sweep swept swept20 保持keep kept kept26 遇见meet met met28 制作make made made30 站stand stood stood31 明白understand understood understood45 停止stop stopped stopped46 掉落drop dropped dropped47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred48 旅行travel traveled traveled52 能can could53 可以may might54 必须must must55 将shall should56 将will would57 挂,掉着hang hung hunghanged hanged58 照耀,发光shine shone shoneA A A 形式1 让let let let2 花费,值cost cost cost3 放put put put4 读read read read5 切割cut cut cut6 击中hit hit hit7 伤害hurt hurt hurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式，和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smelt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----metsit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spathave----had----had hold----held----held make----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dugshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood----understood win----won----wonC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit shut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。
