2011年全国高考英语短文改错试题分析

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1(全国1卷)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分lO分)

(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜

线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/^\),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76_______________ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes.77_______________

I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78_______________

school.The smell from it was very good.Since the lunch 79_______________ bell finally rang,my friends and I met under a tall tree 80_______________ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie Was used 81_______________ to share her Nang with me.Nang is a specially kind of 82_______________ cake in Xinjiang.I like them very much.Now Aigulie and 83.______________

I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84.______________

during the summer vacation.I think over her a lot and I miss 85.______________

the food and the good time we had together.

76 改memory为memories.此题考查名词的单复数,由one of可知。

77在of后面加上the.此题考查定冠词的用法,后文有提示。

78改hold为held。此题考查动词的时态,文章叙述的是过去的事可知。

79改since为when。此题考查连词的用法,since的意思为自从;而when的意思为当…时候。

80正确

81去掉was.此题考查固定搭配,used to 为过去常常的意思,由后文now可看出。(be /get used to doing sth 为习惯于做某事,be used to do sth 为被用来做某事。)

82改specially为special。此题考查形容词和副词的用法,因为cake是名词,应由形容词来修饰。

83改them为it。此题考查代词的用法,由上文“Nang is…可看出。

84改or 为and. 此题考查连词的用法,or表两者取其一(选择关系),为或者之意。而and 为两者都取,表并列关系。

85改over为of/about. 此题考察动词的固定搭配,think over为仔细考虑之意,而think of/about都有想到之意。

2(全国卷2)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(J);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线,并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Dear George,

It has been a week after left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______

your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______

we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______

where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______

of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81.________

another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________

work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83.________

was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______

our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______

Yours,

Mike

76改after为since。此题考查固定句式,It has been +一段时间+since表示“从…起已有多长时间”。(since在从句中一般用一般现在时)

77改them为us. 此题考查代词的用法,前文主语是we而不是they。

78改for为with。此题考查固定搭配,provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb 译为“向某人提供某物”。

79正确

80去掉much。此题考查副词的用法,很明显much在这里是多余的。

81改staying为stay。此题考查固定搭配,beg sb to do sth 为请求某人做某事。

82改day为days。此题考查名词的单复数,couple of 后跟可数名词的复数形式。

83改fly为flew。此题考查动词的时态,由后文的last Saturday afternoon 可知。

84在make后面加a.此题考查冠词的用法,由前文“a nice experience”可知。

85改better为more,此题考查固定搭配,better than 为好于,胜过的意思,而more than 为不仅.超过之意。

3(四川卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改

Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66.