2021版高考英语一轮复习限时规范练11Unit6DesignA北师大版必修2
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1 限时规范练11 Unit 6 Design A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识
限时规范练第22页
一、阅读理解
A
The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an
operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).
The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic
clinical experience using computerized patients and staff actors.
“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients
may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UM’s simulation program.“We created this environment to
allow students to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at
risk.”
UM’s Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building
simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for munity colleges
and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical
assistant programs.
A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that
colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience
without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those
getting most of their experience in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say 2 they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates
on the exams.
There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe
environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are
rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.
The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside
of UM,officials said.
“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to
market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partners like police
and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and
have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.It’s not just about
nursing education.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。
1.What is special about the new hospital?
A.It has modern services and expert doctors.
B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.
C.There are plenty of clinics.
D.There are no real patients.
答案D 3 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。
2.What did the 2014 study show?
A.Simulation was used in most colleges.
B.Simulation could help students get job chances.
C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.
D.Simulation increased the risks of patients and students.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。
3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandez’s words in the last paragraph?
A.This hospital can be widely used.
B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.
C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.
D.She advised companies to put more money into this hospital.
答案A 4 解析推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。
B
In a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep
mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.
Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill”
shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to
save cats’ lives.
Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles
shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end
unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).
But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of
unwanted pets.
Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about
860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters don’t have space to house
them and many are too wild to make good house pets.
Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says
Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends’ Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal
control officers and brought to shelters run by the city — which is where Best
Friends mainly gets its working cats.
