2012 09 第一次翻译作业
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Only by studying such cases of human intelligence with all the details and by comparing the results of exact investigation with the solutions of AI(Artificial Intelligence)usually given in the elementary books on computer science can a computer engineer acquire a thorough understanding of theory and method in AI,develop intelligent computer programs that work in a human like way,and apply them to solving more complex and difficult problems that present computer can’t.
只有靠对这些案例中的人类智能的所有细节的研究并且把精确的调查结果跟初级计算机科学书上普遍给出的人工智能方法所得的答案相比较,计算机工程师才能得到对人工智能理论和方法的透彻理解,开发能像人脑一样运行的人工智能电脑程序,并且把它们运用到解决更多目前还不能解决的复杂困难的问题上。
正确答案:只有详细地研究这些人类智能例子,并把实际研究得出的结果与基础计算机科学书上给出的人工智能方案相比较,计算机工程师才能彻底地了解人工智能的理论和方法,开发出具有人类智能的计算机程序,并将其用于解决目前计算机不能解决的更为复杂困难的问题。
Part 1A colleague of mine got married two years ago but still has no plan of starting a family. Work remains her greatest source of pride. 有个同事两年前(&前年)结婚了,目前尚无生育计划。
工作仍旧是她生活里最得意的项目She spends 12 hours a day in the office every day and work is all that she talks about when she meets her friends occasionally. 办公室是她一天花去二分之一时间的地方,偶尔和大伙儿聊天谈的都是工作。
However, her competence at work does not extend to household chores which her husband does without complaint. 她的行政能力超强,处理家务却不如她那任劳任怨的先生。
Part 2Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness(n,渴望,热切)and knowledge and quickness(急速)make you a good reader. 阅读是一种精神的愉悦,这有点像运动:你的渴望、知识、敏捷使你成为一人好的读者。
(OR读书是一种思维享受,有点像体育运动。
善于读书的人需要强烈的求知欲,丰富的知识和敏捷的反应。
)Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. 读书之所以有趣,不是由于作者告诉了你什么,而是由于读书促使你思考。
注释:翻译评分标准:1. 第1题3分,第2—4题,每题4分;第5题5分。
2. 在每题中,单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3. 语法错误每处扣1分。
每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4. 译文没有用所给单词,扣1分。
宝山1. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)2. 为了赶上其他同学,他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)3. 毫无疑问,老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault)4. 虽然已筋疲力尽,他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tire)5. 我们只有面对现实,认真分析形势,才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only )Keys:1. The monitor was absent from/ the class meeting /yesterday/yesterday’s class meeting.2. In order to/To catch up with other students, /he is trying to /cure himself of bad habits /in his study.3. There is no doubt that /the teacher finds fault with your homework/exercises /in order to/so as to/to help you/make greater progress.4. Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.5. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.长宁1. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。