牛津译林版英语八上u8exercise5

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金戈铁骑
初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Exercise5
句型转换
1. 那场洪水冲走了他们的家园。
That flood __________ their homes ___________.
2. 昨天汤姆从树上掉下来了,摔伤了腿。
Tom __________ _________ a tree and ___________ his leg yesterday.
3. 如果你不和我一起,谁去把水拖干净?
Who’s going to ____________ ___________ the water if you don’t come with me?
4.好几千人在地震中丧生了。
____________ ___________ people lost their lives in the ___________.
4. 电话响时,我在写一篇关于自然灾害的文章。
I was ______ an article on ______ ______ when the telephone rang.
5. 起初,我感到一阵轻微的震动,然后听到雷鸣般的一声巨响。
At first, I felt a __________ ________, then I heard a loud noise __________ _________.
6. 当我平静下来的时候,我发现我被困在黑暗中。
When I ___________ __________, I found I ___________ __________ in the dark.
7 当地震开始的时候,人们四处奔跑。
When the earthquake started, people ran ___________ ___________ ____________.
1. At first, I felt a slight shake. 起初,我感觉有轻微的震动。
slight 为形容词,意为“轻微的”。 a slight shake. 意为“轻微的震动”
练一练
:1).
当地震开始的时候我们感到一阵轻微的震动。

We felt when the earthquake started.
2). 我的头有点疼。I’ve got headache.[
shake v.& n. shaking n. shook
练一练

1) At first, the slight ___________ ___ of the house made Timmy frightened.

2) When the earthquake really started, the earth ___ __.
金戈铁骑

3)我们必须在使用前摇匀这药。
We must ______ _ this medicine before using it.
8. People screamed in fear. (P94, line 5)
in fear 处于惊恐中。“in + 名词”表示处于某种状态中。类似的短语还有in danger, in trouble, in
pain(处于疼痛中),反义短语“out of +名词”,意为“脱离什么状态”。
1. 小孩吓得直哭。The child is crying ______ _______ .
2. 他生活在对失业的恐惧中。
He lives __________ ___________ ______________ ______________ his job.
9.. …and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. (P94, line 10)
If 在此用作连词,意为“是否”。If 还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
练一练:1). I don’t know if it _______________tomorrow. (rain)
2). If it _________fine tomorrow, we __________a picnic. (be) (have)
3). ---Do you know if you mother______?
---I don’t know. But if she _______, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; come
C. will come; comes D. comes; comes
10.. People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候,人们在朝四面八方奔跑。
1). in all directions 意为“四面八方”,与“in every direction”同义。
练一练: 蝴蝶朝四面八方飞走了。
2). while (conj.)
① 在……时候,和……同时
练一练: 他在看电视的时候睡着了。 ,he fell asleep.
② 而 (表示对比)
我喜欢音乐,然而他喜欢体育。 I like music .
11. …but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 既然我还活着,我叫自己平静下来。
1). since (conj.) 因为,由于;既然
练一练: 他因为忙,所以没有来。 , he didn’t come.
2). alive (adj.) 活着的,在世的
练一练: 他的爷爷不在人世了。His grandfather is .
金戈铁骑

3). calm down 意为“(使)平静下来”,calm 作动词。calm down 是“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词做宾
语时,只能置于两词之间。
练一练: 当你处于危险境地时,你一定要使自己冷静下来。
You must when you are in danger.
12. 因为地震,我们一点东西也没有吃。
_________ _________ the earthquake, we _________eat anything __________ __________.
13. 幸好,这儿有足够的空间让我移动。
___________, there was enough space for me ____________ ____________.
14. 我很紧张,心跳加速,脑袋里闪过片刻的恐惧。
I felt___________ and my heart was __________ _________. A moment of fear ___________
___________ my mind.
15.我到那里时,她正在拉小提琴。She ________ ________ the violin ________ I got there.
16.那时我在做饭,她在弹钢琴。I was cooking ________ she ________ ________ the piano then.
17.当妈妈回来时,婴儿在睡觉。_____ the mother came back, the baby ________ ________. .
18. 他尽可能快的跑去救那个孩子。
He ran as fast __________ he __________ _________ ________ that child.
= He ran _______ quickly _________ __________ to save that child.
19. 他穿了雨衣以防被雨淋。
He wore a raincoat to _____________ himself ___________ the rain.
20. 我们学习了许多关于保持我们自己安全远离交通事故的知识。
We learnt a lot about ________ ___________ ___________ ___________ traffic accidents.
21. 那条狗可能会咬你,请远离它。
That dog may bite you, please __________ ___________ __________it.
22. 我们应该互相学习。
We should ___________ _________ ____________ __________.