my school用there be句型

There be 句型及其考点“There be”是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，不管在口语中还是在书面语中，there be 句型的使用频率是很高的。

仔细分析近几年的中考试题，几乎每年都以不同形式、从不同角度考查该句型的运用。

因此,很有必要对此进行认真的分析和总结, 从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的。

我们都知道，“There be”是表示“存在”的一种基本方式, 其句型结构通常为:：There be + sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth。

但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,“There be”还有更多较为特殊的用法。

一、“There be”后面可以跟名词或动名词在“There be +主语+状语"的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词修饰, 修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough等非特指的词汇。

请看下面例句:There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。

There are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。

There are many sheep bleating in the field.田里有许多绵羊在叫。

二、我们也可以根据表达的需要, 在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can, may, must, should, will等，构成: There will /may/must/can, etc. be...:There will be an interesting talk on English next week.下个星期有个关于英语方面的有趣报告。

There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其切当含义是"存在"there作为引导词,本身没故意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或者不定特指的名词词组,动词be 和主语的数必须一致.句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语. 因此要表达"某个地方或者某个时间存在什么事物或者人"的时候常用"There be +名词+ 地点〔时间〕这一句型.例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店.There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数are.There's a man at the door.门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些目生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be 的形式和最挨近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be 可以有普通现在时、普通过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天, 山中有极美的野花.There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天.There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了.2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里兴许有支香烟.There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕.There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto 、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树.There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议.There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨.There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故.4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词.例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王.三、There be 句型的否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not 放在be 之后,如：There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议.另一种是在主语前加之不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水.There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家.There might be no money left.兴许没有剩下什么钱.2.There be 句型的普通疑问句是将be 放在there 之前, 回答时用yes 或者no, 后接简单答语.如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有./ 不,没有.Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有./ 不,没有.Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的./ 不,没有.3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有不少信件,是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式.在句中作主语、宾语和状语.1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for 引导.There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便.It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了.2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等.I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争执了.I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事.People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希翼再有战争了.此外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用"there to be"其它介词用"there being"The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence.老师在等着大家都肃静下来.I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会.3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用"there being"结构.There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了.They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了.五、There be 结构和have 的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系,强调某人或者某地有某物,这是其基本用法.如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时, 既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have 〔has〕来表示.如：中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a puter in the room. 房间里有一台电脑.There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧.2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.ii.否定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be 之后加not,同时,原句中如有some 一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟.There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟.There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子.There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩.iii. 普通疑问句：Be〔Is/Are〕＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？这是There 十be 句型的疑问句,其构成是将be 动词提到There 之前,句尾用问号.There are some birds in the picture. 图画中有些鸟.变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes,there is 或者there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或者there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be〔is/are〕＋there＋其它？在这个句型的普通疑问句之前,加之疑问词,变成特殊疑问句.例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture．图中有4 只鸟.使用how many 提问时, 即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问.在应答中,可以按实际情况回答.例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one．仅有一只.3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有普通现在时、普通过去时、普通将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你.ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会.iii. --- Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有.iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过不少起这样的事故.4. 主谓一致There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要根据最挨近它的那个名词的单复数来确定, 即就近原则.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师.5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式.如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5 分钟.6. 反意疑问句.反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50 多名学生,是吧？7. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book inmy bag. 包里惟独一本书.8. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义.如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做.注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或者被动形式,意义各不同.There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.There is nothing to be done. 没有办法<束手无策>.9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语.如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院.10. there be 句型的变体there be 结构中的be 有时可用e <来>, develop <产生>, exist <存在>, fall <落下>, follow <尾随>, happen <发生>, lie <躺着>, live <住着>, occur <发生>, remain <还有>, rise <升起>,stand <站着>等.这些动词可以有时态变化,与物动词还可以有语态变化.例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 蓦地一片寂静.ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验.iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了蓦地的变化.iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄记念碑.11. 习惯用语There is no good /use <in> doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误.例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处. He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误.12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a puter in my house. <普通疑问句>________ ________ a puter in ________ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. <普通疑问句>_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.<否定式> There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.<同义句> There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.<对划线部份提问>________ __________ students are there in your class?6. These are cars.<用buses 改写成选择疑问句> Are these cars__________ __________ ?7. Two boys are in our house.<改为there be 句型>__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a fortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。

therebe造跟学校有关的句子两篇There be 句型专练初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。

例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

therebe造跟学校有关的句子两篇There be 句型专练初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习一：there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。

例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。

绝密·启用前2020-2021学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit 2 单元测试卷1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。

1. A ．lake B ．classroom C ．dance D ．book 2. A ．cake B ．coat C ．doctor D ．cinema 3. A ．afraid B ．have C ．happy D ．cat 4. A ．second B ．help C ．beside D ．then第2页，总15页5. A ．cute B ．push C ．music D ．student6.—Where are the boys? ( ) —________ in the art room. A ．There are B ．They are C ．He is D ．There aren’t7.It’s seven thirty in the morning. It’s time ________. ( ) A ．for dinner B ．to school C ．for breakfast D ．to go school8.There ________ some flowers and a tree beside the lake. ( ) A ．is B ．are C ．has D ．have9.Please ________ here and ________ my new pencil case. ( ) A ．come; have B ．go; see C ．go; look atD ．come; have a look at10.-I’m hungry. Do you________ any cakes? ( ) -Yes. ___________ some in the fridge. A ．have, HaveB ．are there, There areC ．have, There are11.There are ________ floors in this house. My bedroom is on ________ floor. ( ) A ．three; second B ．three; two C ．three; the second D ．third; the second12.You are ________. I can’t ________ you. ( ) A ．too thin; move B ．so heavy; push C ．so thin; push D ．so heavy; see13.—How many ________ are there in the room? ( ) —There ________ only one. A ．desk; is B ．blackboards; are C ．glass; is D ．doors; is14.—Are there _______ computers in the classroom? ( ) —No, _______. A ．some; there are B ．any; they aren’t C ．any; there aren’t D ．a; there isn’t15.This is the first floor in the US. In the UK it’s called ________. ( ) A ．the ground floor B ．the first floor C ．the second floor D ．the under floor 二、填空题第4页，总15页16.What’s that? Let’s go and h_____ a 1_____.17.There is a big p_____ in our school. We can play football there. 18.Welcome to our new house. Let me s_____ you a_____. 19.—Let’s play on the s_____. —Oh! It’s too h_____! Stop! 20.—Where is the ball?—Look! It’s on the f_____, beside the sofa. 21.Is there _____ (some) soup in the kitchen? 22.Tuesday is the _____ (three) day of a week.23.There _____ (be) two _____ (glass) of water on the table. 24.Yang Ling is not here. Can you _____ (find) _____ (she)? 25.The books are my _____ (grandma). 三、句型转转26.There are thirty chairs in the room. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ the room?27.There is a library in our school. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ _____ _____ there in your school? 28.There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ water in the glass?29.There aren’t any tigers in the zoo. (改为同义句) There _____ _____ tigers in the zoo. 30.It’s time for dinner. (改为同义句) It’s time _____ _____ _____. 四、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。

2025年小升初英语总复习：《There be句型》一．选择题（共10小题）1．There ___ a library and two reading rooms in the school.（）A．be B．is C．are2．There ______ no computers twenty years ago.（）A．were B．was C．is3．A long time ago，_____ a writer.He wrote many books.（）A．there are B．there isC．there was D．there were4．There_________any computers in the Tang dynasty.（）A．isn't B．were C．weren't5．根据内容，选词填空。

There_____three apples in the fridge two minutes ago.（）A．was B．does C．were6．There______many trees and a house beside the river last year.（）A．are B．were C．was7．There___ lots of dinosaurs many years ago.（）A．is B．are C．were8．There _______a lot of grass before.But now there _______more and more buildings.（）A．are，are B．was，were C．was，are9．﹣There lots of dinosaurs many years ago.﹣Yes，some fly in the sky.（）A．was / could B．were / couldC．were / can10．There ________ no bikes in the Tang dynasty.（）A．was B．were C．is二．填空题（共10小题）11．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

there be句型英语归纳1.three be句型的肯定句There be + 主语(某人/某物) + 某地（表示地点的介词短语）表示“某地有某人/某物”。

是一种存在关系，其主语是be动词后面的名词。

在There be句型的一般现在时态中，如果主语是可数名词单数和不可数名词，则be动词用is；如果主语是可数名词复数，则be动词用are，而在一般过去时态的句子中is/are要改为过去式was/were，即主语是可数名词单数和不可数名词用was，主语是可数名词复数用were。

表示地点的介词短语有in the room在房间里in the bottle在瓶子里on the desk在书桌上in the classroom在教室里等等。

There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

（在there be句型中主语是be动词后面的名词，谓语动词be要和它后面的主语即名词保持一致，而这里的名词是book为可数名词单数，因此be用单数is）There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。

（在therebe句型中主语是be 动词后面的名词，而这里的名词water为不可数名词，因此be用单数is）There are some students under the tree. 树下有一些学生。

（在therebe句型中主语是be动词后面的名词，这里students为可数名词复数，因此be用复数are）There was a school in the village five years ago. 五年前这个村庄里有一所学校。

（这是there be 句型的一般过去时态，这里主语是可数名词单数school，所以be动词用单数was）2. there be句型的否定句：（有两种形式）（1）There be + not + 主语(某人/某物) + 某地表示“某地没有某人/某物”（否定句直接在be动词后加not，若句中有some要把some改为any，因为any常用于否定句和疑问句中表示“一些”）肯定句：There are some monkeys in the zoo.动物园里有一些猴子。

Therebe所有句型在英语中，会常常看到关于There be的句型，不同的语境，There be的用法是不一样的，那么大家对于There be用法了解多少呢？下面是小编给大家带来的There be所有句型_There be句型用法，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!There be所有句型1肯定结构：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.There are +可数名词复数+其他部分.2疑问结构：Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分?答：Yes，there is./No，there isn`t.Are there +可数名词复数+其他部分?答：Yes，there are./No，there aren`t.3否定结构：There isn`t +可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他部分.There aren`t +可数名词复数+其他部分.小可爱们一定要牢记这几种结构哦!There be还有一些神奇的地方，一起看看吧1?There be 句型采用就近原则e.g:There is a book and two pens in my bag.There are two pens and a book in my bag.2?There be 句型也与some和any连用，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。

看完了There be的用法，我们一起来比较一下它和它的好兄弟“have”的异同点吧。

▼There be句型用法1. There be句型的谓语动词。

There be句型中，句子的谓语动词是be，应该和后面的主语保持一致。

当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候，be 用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式，be用are。

例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。

There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。