高考英语作文 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型

第7讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和There be句型强调句、倒装句和there be句型是写作中常见的高级表达，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调主语、宾语和状语。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

(1)It is my English teacher that/who is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.正是我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满了关爱。

(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage.汤姆又一次读了这篇文章，才对它有了透彻的理解。

1．运用强调句型转换简单句运用强调句型转换简单句可采用“四步法”。

第一步：写出一个句子。

I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。

假如要强调地点状语on the playground。

第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is还是was。

原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was...第四步：套用强调句型：It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2．强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？(2)特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until...that...It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。

第十一周彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(2015·福建高考书面表达)重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。

在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：第一步：写出一个句子。

第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。

第三步：根据句子时态确定用is还是was。

第四步：套用“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”句式。

[示例]1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(2014·重庆高考满分作文)珍贵的是我们在礼物上花费的时间和精力，而非我们所花的钱。

2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。

主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。

如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。

Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。

John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。

表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。

此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。

2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。

如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There he comes.他来了。

这种句型不能用现在进行时。

高中英语作文常用高分句型总结1句型一：分词作状语Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.被汶川的孩子们感动了，我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。

Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.看到父亲工作这么辛苦，我忍不住怆然泪下。

点评：分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句，让文章显得更加简洁，同时功底更深。

分词作状语的用法：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改成分词（主动语态改成现在分词，被动语态改成过去分词），从而构成分词作状语结构。

【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.2句型二：副词提前Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。

Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。

英文作文高级句式当提升英文作文的水平时，使用一些高级句式可以使文章更具吸引力和表达能力。

以下是一些常用的高级句式，可以帮助你提升英文写作水平：1. 倒装句 (Inversion):Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he finish the project on time, but he also exceeded expectations.2. 强调句 (Emphatic Sentence):It was she who discovered the hidden treasure.It is in times of adversity that true character is revealed.3. 条件句 (Conditional Sentence):Were I to win the lottery, I would travel the world.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.4. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):I wish I were taller.If I were you, I would apologize.5. 插入语 (Appositive):My brother, a talented musician, will perform at the concert.The city, a bustling metropolis, never sleeps.6. 分词结构 (Participle Phrases):Walking slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.Surprised by the news, he stood still for a moment.7. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses):The book, which was written by Shakespeare, is a classic.The woman who lives next door is a doctor.8. 比喻和象征 (Metaphor and Symbolism):Time is a thief stealing moments from our lives.The dove symbolizes peace and harmony.9. 排比句 (Parallelism):He likes to hike, swim, and cycle in his free time.She is not only intelligent but also kind-hearted.10. 反问句 (Rhetorical Question):Do we really understand the consequences of our actions?Can anyone deny the importance of education?以上是一些常见的高级句式，它们可以让你的英文作文更加丰富多彩。

特殊句式之therebe句型和强调句型there be句型1. there be句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。

在这种结构中, there是引导词, be后面的名词是主语, 句子的结尾是地点(或时间)状语。

There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。

2. 如果有两个或两个以上的主语, 谓语动词be要采用就近一致原则。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多支铅笔。

3. there be 结构有不同时态的形式, 而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There was a meeting in our school yesterday. 昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。

There will be a new film on Sunday. 星期日将上映一部新电影。

There have been many great changes in our country since then.从那时起, 我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。

There can't be any mistakes in his passage.他的文章里不可能有什么错误。

他的电脑可能出了一些问题。

从前, 那座庙里住着一个老和尚。

5. there be 句型的非谓语形式。

I have never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙上有幅画。

(there be的动名词形式作of的宾语)I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job.我希望他有很多找到工作的机会。

(there be的不定式结构作expect的宾语) There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down.路上有冰, 我让司机开慢点。

高三英语作文高级句型在高三英语作文中，使用高级句型可以显著提升文章的表达能力和语言水平。

以下是一些高级句型的例子，它们可以帮助你写出更加流畅和有深度的英语作文：1. 使用虚拟语气表达假设- If I were you, I would take the opportunity to study abroad. (如果我是你，我会抓住机会去国外学习。

)2. 使用定语从句增加细节- The book, which I read last week, has given me a new perspective on life. (我上周读的那本书，给了我对生活的新视角。

)3. 使用强调句型突出重点- It was not until I graduated that I realized the importance of hard work. (直到我毕业，我才意识到努力工作的重要性。

)4. 使用非谓语动词作状语- Having finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends. (完成了作业后，我出去和朋友们玩。

)5. 使用条件状语从句表达条件- Should you encounter any difficulties, do not hesitate to ask for help. (如果你遇到任何困难，不要犹豫寻求帮助。

)6. 使用并列句连接两个独立的想法- Not only did she win the competition, but she also set a new record. (她不仅赢得了比赛，还创造了新纪录。

)7. 使用倒装句型增加语言的韵律和强调- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset as the one I witnessed last night. (我从未见过像昨晚那样美丽的日落。

2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考) 二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

英语⾼分写作技巧——巧⽤⾼级句式，提⾼得分档次适当使⽤含有较⾼级语法结构的句式。

特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句等)、各类从句(定语从句、名词性从句等)、⾮谓语动词、独⽴主格结构等都属于较复杂的语法结构。

这些结构的交替使⽤，可以使⽂章的语⾔充满层次感，从⽽较好地反映考⽣的语⾔运⽤能⼒。

此外，正确使⽤⼀些谚语也能给⽂章增⾊不少。

1.使⽤特殊句式①As a saying goes，the little thing matters most.→As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most.(强调句)②The children can grow up healthy mentally and physically only in this way.→Only in this way can the children grow up healthy mentally and physically.(倒装句)③If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.→If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time.(省略句)④It is a very splendid moment.→How splendid a moment it is!/What a splendid moment it is!(感叹句)⑤I won first prize with my teacher's help.→Without my teacher's help，I couldn't have won first prize.(虚拟语⽓)2.巧⽤从句①如果他们在考试中经常作弊，他们就会养成⼀个坏习惯，这将会对他们的⽣活产⽣坏的影响。

If they often cheat in the exams，they will develop a bad habit，and it will have a bad effect ontheir life.　→If they often cheat in the exams，they will develop a bad habit，which will have abad effect on their life.(定语从句)②这正是我想要的。

妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。

②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。

在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。

1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。

2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。

高考英语作文彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型family.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱。

二、倒装句型倒装句型是指将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。

在英语中，倒装句型有多种形式，如全部倒装、部分倒装和虚拟语气中的倒装等。

倒装句型的使用能够让句子更加生动有力，提高表达效果。

1．全部倒装全部倒装的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。

Never XXX I XXX.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

2．部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前的句子结构。

常见的结构有：否定词/副词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他；表示地点、方向、方式等的状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语倒装。

XXX。

but she also helped her classmates.她不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮助了同学们。

Up came the sun。

and the fog disappeared.太阳升起来了，雾气消失了。

3．虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装是指在虚拟语气中，将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。

常见的结构有：should/ were/ had/ were it not for等＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。

Had itnot been for his timely help。

we would have failed.如果不是他及时的帮助，我们就会失败。

三、There be句型There be句型是指以there be开头的句子结构，其中be动词后面跟着一个名词或名词短语，表示某处存在某物或某事。

There be句型在句子中常用于描述场景、环境、情况等，使用灵活能够使句子更加生动有力。

There is a beautiful XXX.我家后面有一个美丽的花园。

在使用There be句型时，要注意名词前面要加上冠词或其他限定词，如a/an。

the。

some。

妙记9 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调、倒装和省略)特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调、倒装句型和省略是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。

其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。

①It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。

②It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.(2016·天津高考书面表达)不仅是你们的热情，而且你们的团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。

在写作中，我们可以通过使用强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次。

1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。

2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi.直到到家三十分钟后他才发现他的包落在出租车里了。

2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。

而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。

它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。

一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。

It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. （2019 年浙江高考书面表达）在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1. 在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2. 根据句子的时态确定is 或was；3. 然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。

例：Wecreated a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness ，在确定好时态was 后，把需要强调的部分放在it was 后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. （2019 全国一卷书面表达）It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. （2017 年浙江高考书面表达）2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3. 特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4. It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn ' t unthile went through real hardship that he realized the lovefor a family counts.5. 注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. （2015 年北京高考）二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。

T h e r e b e句型一. There be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人二. 各种句型结构1.肯定句：There＋be （is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。

There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧2.否定句：There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。

这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any. 例如:There isn't any bird in the tree．/There is no bird in the tree.树上没有鸟。

There aren't any children behind the house．/There are no children behind the house房后没有小孩。

3. 一般疑问句：Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答:Yes, there are．/ there aren't．4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be（is/are）＋there＋其它？How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?There is only one．仅有一只。

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语?What’s on the boat?5.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?三．主谓一致There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。

英语作文倒装句一、There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen,appear, live, rise, stand等。

➢There stood a dog before him.➢There exist different opinions on this question.二、1、在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here, There, Now, Then + come(或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。

➢Here comes the old lady!➢Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.➢There comes the bus.➢Now comes your turn.2、表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

➢In came Mr. White.➢Up went the arrow into the air.➢Away went the boy.3、当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in themiddle of the room等)在句首时。

➢At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.➢The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.➢East of the lake lie two towns.➢Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.三、"分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构➢Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.➢Such was the story he told me.➢Such was Einstein, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.➢Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.四、句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

高中英语作文万能倒装句说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能，其中写作是最为关键的输出部分，并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。

下面，是小编为你整理的高中英语万能倒装句，希望对你有帮助!倒装范例1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒) 2，What are you doing now?.(半倒)3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。

倒装句的种类{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。

{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。

{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。

方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。

熟记倒装特征与类型。

做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。

第一类：总结全部倒装的条件{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。

{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall，in the south of …)+谓语+主语高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类：总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。