高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习(5)

专题05 定语从句之关系副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．（2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末）There comes a time ________ you have to make a choice.3．（2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末）There was a time ______ China was weak but now she is among the most powerful countries.4．（2022秋·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考期中）The police had to make a forceful entry into the house ________ the thief was hiding.5．（2022秋·江苏盐城·高三校联考期末）Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.6．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市第六中学校考期末）There comes a time ________ the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways.7．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）Please tell me the reason _______he was late.8．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 9．（2023秋·山东济宁·高三嘉祥县第一中学校考期末）The day finally came ________ we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children.10．（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考期末）Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.11．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year. 12．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There are many reasons_________ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.13．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There was a time_________ the old must give way to the new.14．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing. 15．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）I want to work for a company ________ I can develop new technology.16．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves in different ways.17．（2022秋·广东东莞·高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末）The place ________ I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk.18．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time________ they disappear.19．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Creating a relaxing atmosphere ______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.20．（2022秋·山东济宁·高三济宁市育才中学校考阶段练习）—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.21．（2022秋·青海海南·高三海南藏族自治州高级中学校考阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.22．（2022秋·江苏常州·高三常州市第一中学校考期中）She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene ______ his husband was lying dead.23．（2022秋·上海·高三上海市控江中学校考期中）The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.24．（2022秋·北京·高三人大附中校考期中）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot, ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.25．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考期中）The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day______ the conflict will end.26．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）The speaker mentioned many examples _________people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.27．（2022秋·吉林长春·高三统考阶段练习）I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left. 28．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Doctors inevitably face the cases ________ severe injuries lead to disability.29．（2022春·广东汕尾·高三校考阶段练习）There are various reasons _________ people compose poetry. 30．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期末）The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023·陕西·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语新复合句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)一、选择题1．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 2．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 5．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since 6．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where7．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While8．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 9．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what10．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it11．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was12．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 13．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where14．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that15．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A．who B．which C．what D．whether 16．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how 17．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when18．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which19．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It20．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where21．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when22．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if23．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

考点23 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。

非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。

先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等；先行词指物，要用which；先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。

一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况：1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。

☛The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。

☛A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。

☛China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。

☛Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。

☛Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。

3. 当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属（son，daughter等）时，使用非限制性定语从句。

一…… 就……
结果状 so that
结果
语从句 so/such...that从句
如此……以至于……
条件状 if,unless
如果;除非
语从句 as/so long as
只要
让步状 语从句
though,although,while,as even if,even though no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever...
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___a_n_d__
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, __a_n_d____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
◆宾语从句 3.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them whether/if you can join in when it’s possible. 4.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on