30篇文章贯通考研词汇(直接打印版)Unit 29 Business：How to Serve the Society More Efficiently企业

考研英语必背范文30篇(5)Directions 27Suppose you are the secretary of the Personnel Department of a company and are organizing a farewell party for a colleague who is going to retire. Write a memo in about 100 words to inform your colleagues of the meeting. Do not use your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Sample:TO: All employees of the Personnel DepartmentFROM: Li Ming, secretary of the Personnel DepartmentSUBJECT: Farewell Party for Liu GangDATE: Dec. 27, 2005Our colleague Liu Gang is going to retire next month. His retiring is really a pity to us all as he is such an amiable man who is always ready to help others, such an honest man who has won trust and respect from around him, and such a humorous man who can often add pleasure to our work. We have decided to hold a farewell party for him.We are going to use the assembly room of our department for the party. I have organized several programs for entertainment, but they are not enough. So if anyone is willing to give performances, please let me know as soon as possible. Besides, our general manager and manager will be present, too.All the colleagues of the Personnel Department are invited to attend the party which is scheduled on November 4, next Friday and will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening. By the way, all suggestions on the party are welcome.备忘录2语言注意点:备忘录的主要目的是有效、快速地传达信息，应语言简练、层次清楚，易于理解。

engage in 参与、从事accept 承认，同意premise 前提clear-cut 一分为二的、界限分明的monetary 货币的、金融的prosecute 起诉、告发corruption （尤指有权势者的）贪污、腐败、受贿的take sth as sth 将…看作是donate 捐赠、捐献good causes 慈善事业diffuse 发散的、分散的halo effect 光环效应whereby 凭借，通过consideration 体谅、考虑previous 以前的、早先的have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难的differentiate 辨别、区别bribery （指行为）贿赂、行贿、受贿comprehensive 全面的lenient 宽大的、仁慈的penalty 处罚、惩罚fine 罚款whereas （正是用法）尽管eliminate 排除、消除substantial 重大的、可观的bank on 指望、依靠demonstrate 表明，证明get into trouble with the law 陷入法律纠纷cease 中止、停止（做某事）newsprint （用来印刷报纸的）新闻纸nostalgia 怀旧之情aside （仅用于名词后）且不谈、且不管incentive 激励、刺激ditch 丢弃infrastructure 基础设施、基础结构physical 物质的、有形的press 印刷机excessive 过多的，过度的constraint 限制、束缚migrate 迁移dwarf （因自身巨大而）使…显得矮小，使相形见绌counterpart 对应的人或物revenue （公司、组织或政府的）收入overhead 企业惯常支出、管理费用（租金、保险费、电费等）circulation （报纸或杂志的）发行量、销售量eliminate 清除、消除accelerate 使…加快transition 转变；变革，变迁discontinue 停止，使终止loyal 忠诚的upset 使失望、使不高兴blunder 愚蠢（或粗心）的错误foresighted 有远见的，有先见之明的pick 挑选legacy 遗赠、遗产favor 更喜欢，喜爱，支持sustain 维持，使持续overpay 为…多付钱essentially 本质上generate 产生，使生成obsess 使着迷、使迷住subscription 征订费tremendous 巨大的，惊人的luxury 享受，奢侈aggressive 有冲劲的，汲汲于成功的第31天：preliminary初步的，预备的ultra-极，超过某限度runway（延伸观众席的）延伸台道，T 型台incite煽动，鼓动excessive过多的，极度的uplifting（在道德、文化等方面）进行提升impinge侵犯，侵害signal信号，暗号worth价值enforce 执行，实施arbiter仲裁者，裁决人hint暗示，示意intangible无形的quality素质，品德，品性character个性，性格intellect智力，才智physique体格，体型severe严厉的，重的punishment惩罚，处罚index指数mass质量fine罚金，罚款inherent固有的，内在的adornment装饰idealize将…视为理想，将…理想化enforcement执行，实施sanction制裁，处罚characteristic特征，特性ethical道德的，伦理的charter宪章compliance服从，遵从，顺从persuasion说服address 对付，处理，设法了解并解决misuse误用elevate提升poll民意调查alongside （与…）相比launch发起specifically特意，专门地dweller居民refreshing清爽的，清新的pressure催促，迫使，呼吁concrete混凝土consume消耗guardianship 监护，保护endorse赞同，支持sentiment观点，看法explicitly明确地priority 优先权conservation保护authorize批准，授权profitable有利可图的likewise同样地discontinue中止，停止council（英国地方政府的）政务委员会，地方议会plead请求considered经过深思熟虑的sensible明智的，合理的infrastructure基础设施identify（经考虑）确定intrusion侵犯meadow草地lobby游说团体new-build 正在建造（刚刚建成）的房子renovation翻新renewal复兴out-of-town城外的，城郊的biased有偏见的，偏袒一方的retain保持enviable令人羡慕的coherence 一致，协调alternative供替代的选择，选择的余地corrupt破坏的，毁坏spouse 配偶complex 复杂的matchmaker 媒人negotiation 谈判，协商affair 事件，事情sermon 讲道，布道prayer 祷告，祈祷blessing 祝福，赐福，祷告thread 线，细线soak 浸泡，浸湿disapproval 不赞同，不认同retain 保留，保有property 资产，财产prejudice 偏见，成见preliminary 初步的，预备的ultra- 极，超过某限度runway （延伸观众席的）延伸台道，T 型台incite 煽动，鼓动excessive 过多的，极度的uplifting （在道德、文化等方面）进行提升的impinge 侵犯，侵害signal 信号，暗号worth 价值enforce 执行，实施arbiter 仲裁者，裁决人hint 暗示，示意intangible 无形的quality 素质，品德，品性character 个性，性格intellect 智力，才智physique 体格，体型severe 严厉的，重的punishment 惩罚，处罚index 指数mass 质量fine 罚金，罚款inherent 固有的，内在的adornment 装饰idealize 将…视为理想，将…理想化enforcement 执行，实施sanction 制裁，处罚characteristic 特征，特性ethical 道德的，伦理的charter 宪章compliance 服从，遵从，顺从persuasion 说服address 对付，处理，设法了解并解决misuse 误用elevate 提升第29天：proceed 进行identify 认出；识别work sth out 设法弄懂某事draw on sth （为某种目的）利用，动用（信息、经验、知识等）implicit 隐性的；不言明entity 实体infer 推断，推定assimilation 吸收，领会（信息、思想或文化）retrieval 重获；找回ascribe sth to sb/sth 把……归因于obscure 搞混；使难理解overlapping（在关注的问题、承担的责任等方面）部分地重叠，部分相同seminar 研讨会；培训会dimension 方面；部分inform 影响（某人的态度或观点）counterbalance 平衡因素；制衡力span（某事物）自始至终的持续时间或期间emigration 移民motivation 动机wilderness 荒野by its nature 就本质而言out of用、以（某事物）uncharted图上没有标明的；未知的principal重要的modify修改；更改of necessity 无法避免的；必然地projection（特定方式的）表现，体现successive连续不断的transplant移植peculiar to sb/sth独有的；独特的interplay相互影响；相互作用sheer完全的；十足的resemble类似；与……相像shipload船舶装载量bound for准备去……的unmercifully过分地allot（按现有份额）分配infant婴儿vessel 船只inexpressible无法用言语表达的league里格（旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里）virgin原始的；天然的treasure-house宝库all the way down to一直到lumber木材dye染料第28天：statistical 统计的；统计学的peer-review 同行评审editor-in-chief主编；总主编contribute to 是……的原因；促成irreproducibility不可复制性editorial社论：manuscript手稿；原稿flag up 引起对……的注意；标出scrutiny细审查；细看panel专家咨询组；讨论小组motivate进；使有动机biostatistician生物统计学家advisory咨询的；顾问的novel新奇的；异常的model after效仿；模仿methodology 方法学；方法论overdue过期的；早该有的biomedical生物医学的take a tough line 采取强硬立场；采取果断措施literate精通的verify核实；查证unsettling令人不安的；使人担忧的dearth 缺乏；稀少integrity诚实；正直drive ones point home 把论点讲透彻；阐明观点hacking非法闯入（电脑等数据系统）conspire 密谋；共谋predecessor前任；前辈unfold渐渐显露；逐步被揭示到了解astonishing惊人的revelation揭露的惊人内幕accountable for在……方面负责doctrine主义；信条flexibility弹性；灵活性circulation发行额；销售量margin边缘proportionality 比例；均衡accountability责任；义务betray暴露；显露quest追求；寻求第27天：biologically 有血亲关系proceedings（讨论会、会议、大会等的）报道，记录，公报genome 染色体组，基因组geneticist 遗传学家immunity 免疫力kinship 血缘关系；亲属关系evolve 进化befriend 对……以朋友相待；和……交朋友extraction 血统；出身；家世ancestry 世系；祖先abdicate 退位，逊位scandal 丑事monarchy 君主政体；君主政治the writing is on the wall 不祥之兆；不祥预感polarise 使两极分化regime 政治制度，政权，政体embody 表现，象征；使具体化transcendence 超越infested 遍布的survive 幸存，活下来controversial 有争议的；有争论的downside 负面，消极面indefensible 站不住脚的inherited 通过继承得到的，遗传的bizarre 离奇的；奇怪的aristocratic 贵族的，贵族气派的intrusiveness 干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性well-heeled 富有的，穿着考究的hierarchical 分层的；等级体系的warrant 授权证；依据refrain from 忍住；制止；控制sweeping 彻底的；影响广泛的，全面的assumption 假定，设想possession 拥有；财产；占有物suspect 嫌疑犯assess 评定；估价implication 卷入；牵连recklessly 不在乎地，鲁莽地discernable 可辨别的，可认识的guideline 指导方针；准则defendant 被告discard 丢弃；抛弃lame 无说服力的；蹩脚的rifle through 到处搜寻arrestee 捕者correspondence 通信cloud computing 云计算overtly 过度地，极度地onerous 繁重的；麻烦的invalidate 使无效；使作废pending 未定的；待定的；即将发生的entitle sb to sth 赋予某人……的权利disruptive 分裂性的；破坏的accessibility 易接近，可到达domain 范围；领域；领土sort out 解决第26天：archaeological 考古学的Parthenon 帕台农神庙，雅典娜主神庙Athens 雅典Giza 吉萨（埃及北部一城市）megalith 巨石（尤指古代作纪念碑用的）Stonehenge 巨石阵（威尔特郡索尔兹伯里平原上的一个巨石纪念碑）Olduvai Gorge 奥杜瓦伊峡谷（坦桑尼亚北部的一个峡谷，暴露的地层里有大量跨越整个更新纪的化石，尤其是人猿化石）hominid 原始人类；人科动物Aztec 阿兹特克人的artifact 人工制品（尤指有考古价值的工具或武器）ornate 装饰华丽的complex 建筑群excavation 挖掘；掘土terrain 地形；地貌aerial（尤指用飞机）来自空中的，在空中进行的pharaoh 法老（古埃及统治者）sift 详查；细审（某事物）comb 细查；搜寻antique 古董的；文物的engrave 雕刻（文字、图案）seal 封印；印章attribute 认为某事物属于某人（某事物）magnetic 磁的；有磁性的dimensional ……维的；……方面的poetic 像诗的；有诗意的philosophical 哲学的sensual 肉体上享乐的mathematical 数学的；数学般精确的metaphysical 形而上学的；抽象的exclusively 仅仅；专门地precisely 恰恰；精确地permanent 永久的；永恒的；长久的coexistence 共处；共存articulate 清楚明白地说grasp 理解；领会principally 大部分；主要地revolutionary 革命性的hitherto 迄今；至今prevailing 普遍的；盛行的；流行的convention 惯例harmony【音乐】和弦；和声continuity 连贯性；连续性abrupt 不流畅的；不连贯的；支离的sonata 奏鸣曲restrained 受约束的；受限制的by all accounts 据说；人们都说courageous 勇敢的；无畏的let alone 更不用说；何况dynamics【音乐】力度；力度变化intensity 强烈情况；强度advocate 提倡；拥护；支持imperative 必要的事；需要；必要性plague 折磨；烦扰elevation 高度movement【音乐】乐章have the last word 说了算，下结论inevitable 不可避免的；难免的render 使得；使成为第25天：affirm 肯定humanities人文学科（如文学、语言、历史、哲学等）prosperity 繁荣；昌盛；成功liberal 自由主义的（政治上支持个人自由、自由贸易和适度的政治和社会改革）；文科教育的democracy民主；民主政治；民主制度address 提出；提交（口头或书面的报告）以引起……的注意congressional（美国）国会的foundation（用基金建立的）机构（如学院或医院）benefactor 施惠者；捐助人excellence 优秀；卓越；杰出scholarship 学术研究；学术成就；学问commission （受权执行任务的）委员会top tier 顶层；高层prominent 杰出的；卓越的；重要的diplomacy 外交职业；外交活动representative 代议制的presuppose 预先假定（某事物）属实; 预料informed 有学识的；有知识的citizenry 公民：市民literacy 读写能力call for 呼吁；要求craft 精心制作coherent adj （指看法、思想、言语、推理等）有条理的curriculum（全部的）课程bring to bear 运用；应用advocate 拥护；提倡；支持illiberal 缺乏文化素养的；粗鄙的be deprived of 缺乏……inquiry 询问；疑问publicize 引起公众对（某物）的注意；宣传progressive 崇尚（推进）变革（或革新）的left-liberal 左倾自由主义的propaganda（尤指偏狭误导的）宣传；谣言routinely 例行公事地；惯例地；惯常地portray 描述；描写legitimate 正当的；合理的intellectual 要动脑的；智力的enthusiasm 热情；热忱set back 阻碍；妨碍obscure 使……不分明；遮掩illuminate 阐明；澄清appreciative 表示赞赏的contemptuous 鄙视的；表示轻蔑的influential有影响力的safeguard保护；维护；捍卫exclusive单独的；排他的emerging新兴的；新出现的be biased against sb/sth 对某人/某事存有偏见。

考研英语30篇热点写作范文--第一、二篇Provide a Better Life for Senior CitizensNow we have a growing population of senior citizens. To ensure happy lives for them has become a focus of attention. Our traditional respect of the aged needs updating. They deserve respect, understanding, coMPAnion, entertainment and so on.There are many things to be done to honor senior citizens. In cities, senior citizens should enjoy some privileges, such as special seats on buses, reduced fares for entertainment and traveling, and other benefits. We should do everything to solve their practical problems, to warm their hearts, and to make them happy. In addition, we should find some ways to pi'ovide affordable medical health care,which is of vital importance to them. Besides, there should be recreation halls and care- centers for the aged. Most important of all, the state should ensure a decent pension for them, peasants in particular. In the vast countryside, most aged people are financially supported by their sons, whose life is aperpetual struggle against poverty. What can they do if they are childless?Senior citizens, parents in particular, need our love and deserve the best care. Respecting senior citizens bears vital importance to the family - planning policy in China. If we do our best to honor ourparents and the aged, our children will follow our example.How to Organize a PicnicA picnic is a pleasure trip in which food is taken to be eaten somewhere outdoors. It can either inelude or exclude barbecue. It can be on the beach, on the river bank or even in the woods. No matter where it takes place, it brings great joy.For a picnic to be well organized, you should first prepare the necessary foods, including meat,bread, drinks and so on. Of course the picnic basket should also be taken into consideration. In addition, you should bring with you several disposable pieces of plastic tablecloth, which can serve as the table when spread out on the ground. If you plan to have a barbecue at the same time, you should also prepare a grill and fuel. Generally, the most desirable fuel is charcoal. It is a good fuel to use in the grill because it burns slowly and gives off great heat. You should also bring some slender pointed pieces of bamboo or iron so that small pieces of meat can be strung together for easy cooking.The material preparation above is necessary, but it is not enough. Another important thing to think about is' how to dispose available manpower for the activity properly. In other'words, you should appoint different people to be the leaders in charge of different things so that when the picnic begins, they can have a good cooperation, thus making the activity smooth and pleasant.There is one more thing which you can never forget. You should always be aware of the need to protect the environment. To achieve this, you should avoid making a fire under the trees that can easily catch fire. At the same time, when the picnic comes to an end, collect the waste and throw it in the rubbish heap.。

翻译硕士_30_个_items_中国译协中译英最新发布词汇1-9中国译协中译英最新发布词汇一:关于建设和谐社会的词汇背景介绍：为规范翻译市场，提高翻译质量，促进我国对外交流和对外宣传工作的健康发展，由来自外交部、文化部、国防部、商务部、中联部、中国科学院、新华社、中国外文局、中央编译局、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社、人民网、中国网等外事、外宣部门及部分高校的专家学者组成的中国翻译协会对外传播翻译委员会中译英、中译法、中译日三个小组定期举行研讨会议，对目前我国时事、政经、社会、文化等各领域中出现的一些汉语新词、疑难词语的英译、法译及日译进行讨论和规范。

本网站权威词库将精选并陆续登载对外传播翻译委员会历次研讨会议确定的部分汉译英、汉译法及汉译日词语。

关于建设和谐社会的词汇1.疏导公众情绪defuse (public) anger/discontent；to properly channel public sentiments2.诚信缺失lack of credibility3. 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of the people4.和谐共赢all-win harmony；harmony and all winners5.实现社会公平与正义ensure equity and justice6.廉政文化建设foster a culture of clean government7.减少社会不平等现象reduce social inequalities8.和谐相处live in harmony9.和谐社会的内涵the characteristics of a harmonious society10.和实生物，同则不继（西周周太史史伯）Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality11.和为贵Harmony is most precious；Peace is to be cherished.12.和也者，天下之达道也（《中庸》）Harmony is the Way to be. (The Doctrine of the Mean)13.君子和而不同Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity.14.和则两利Reconciliation benefits both; Peace benefits both.15.和则生谐Reconciliation leads to harmony.16.天人合一the unity of man/human and nature; Heaven-Man Oneness(书面);Heaven and man are one.(口译)17.“和”是中国文化传统的基本精神，也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。

考研英语复试必备词汇考研英语复试词汇篇1 privacy settings 私人设置blogger 写博客的人The Age of Blogs 博客时代homepage 主页social networking website 社交网络honest 诚实easygoing 随和energetic 精力充沛的quicklearning 学习能力强的confident 自信perseverance 坚持dedication 奉献teamspirit 团队精神flexible 灵活leadership skills 领导能力helpfulness 乐于助人positive attitude 乐观态度caring 关心他人sense of humor 幽默感cheerfulness 乐观friendliness 友爱adaptability 适应能力work well with others 善于与他人合作focus on projects 专一work under pressure 能承受压力get along well with others 与人相处和睦cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural facilities 文化设施Beijing Opera 京剧cross talk 相声Chinese martial arts 武术Chinese painting 国画museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊，美术馆cultural/historical relics 文物antique 古董collection 收藏品to unearth/excavate 出土ancestor/forefather 祖先rituals/social customs 社会习俗folk tales 民间传说The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局microblog 微博netizen 网民follower 粉丝podcast 播客profile 个人资料working link 有效链接upload 上传personal interests 个人爱好attachment 附件考研英语复试词汇篇2 1 influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势 v.影响,感化2 influential a.有影响的;有权势的3 inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密4 information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息5 infrared a./n.红外线(的)6 infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施7 ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的8 ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料;成份，要素9 inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于10 inhabitant n.居民,住户11 inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)12 inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的13 inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)14 inhibit vt.抑制，约束15 initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母16 initiate vt.开始，创始，发动;启蒙，使入门;引入17 initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神18 inject vt.注射(药液等);注入19 injure v.损害,损伤,伤害20 injury n.伤害，损害21 ink n.墨水，油墨22 inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆23 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口24 inn n.小旅馆,客栈25 inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的26 innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的27 innovation n.改革，革新;新观念，新方法，新发明28 innumerable a.无数的,数不清的29 input n./v.输入30 inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查31 insect n.昆虫32 v.插入,嵌入;登载 n.插入物33 inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里34 insight n.洞察力,见识35 insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持36 inspect vt.检查,调查,视察37 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞,激励38 inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感39 install vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置;使就职,任命40 installation n.安装,设置;装置,设备41 installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期42 instance n.例子,事例,例证43 instant a.立即的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间,时刻44 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的45 instead ad.代替,顶替46 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性47 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定48 institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例49 instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示50 instruction n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南考研英语复试词汇篇 3 1 wear v.穿着，戴着;磨损，用旧 n.穿，戴;磨损2 weary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的 v.使疲倦,使厌倦3 weather n.天气,气象4 weave v.编(织) n.编织法，编织式样5 web n.网,蜘蛛网6 wedding n.婚礼7 wedge n.楔,楔形 vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进8 Wednesday n.星期三9 weed n.杂草,野草 v.除草,锄草10 week n.星期，周11 weekday n.平常日,工作日12 weekend n.周末13 weekly a.每星期的,一周的ad.每周一次 n.周刊,周报14 weep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下 n.哭泣15 weigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡16 weight n.重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣17 weird a.古怪的，离奇的;怪诞的，神秘而可怕的18 welcome int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的 vt./n.欢迎;迎接19 weld v.焊接 n.焊接,焊缝20 welfare n.福利;幸福;福利事业21 well ad.好，令人满意地;很 int.哎呀，好啦，嗯22 wellknown a.有名的,著名的23 west n./a.西,西方(的),西部(的) ad.向西24 western a.西方的,西部的25 wet a.湿的,潮湿的.;有雨的,多雨的 v.弄湿,沾湿26 whale n.鲸;庞然大物27 what pron.什么 a.多么，何等;什么;尽可能多的28 whatever pron.无论什么 a.无论什么样的29 whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何30 wheat n.小麦31 wheel n.轮,车轮32 when ad./pron.何时;当时 conj.那时;然后;而33 whenever conj.无论何时,随时;每当34 where ad.在哪/那里 conj./pron.哪里 conj.然而35 whereas conj.而,却,反之36 wherever conj.无论在哪里 ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里37 whether conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论38 which a./pron.哪个，哪些;什么样的;那个，那些39 whichever pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些40 while conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿41 whip n.鞭子;车夫 v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动42 whirl v.(使)旋转,打转 n.旋转;连串快速的活动43 whisky n.威士忌酒44 whisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉 n.耳语;传闻45 whistle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声 v.吹口哨;鸣笛46 white a.白色的;苍白的;白种的 n.白色;白种人47 who pron.谁，什么人;…的人;他，她，他们48 whoever pron.[引导名词从句]谁;无论谁;究竟是谁49 whole n.全部 a.全体的;全部的;完整的;无缺的50 wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的考研英语复试词汇篇4 1 lab n.(laboratory)实验室2 label n.标签 v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明3 labor n.(labour)工作，劳动;劳力 v.劳动，苦干4 lace n.花边;带子,鞋带 v.系带,扎带5 lack n./v.缺乏,不足6 lad n.男孩,小伙子7 ladder n.梯子,阶梯8 lady n.女士,夫人9 lag v./n.落后,滞后 vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等)10 lake n.湖泊，湖水11 lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉12 lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的13 lamp n.灯14 land n.陆地,土地,国家 v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落)15 landlady n.女房东,女地主16 landlord n.房东,地主17 lane n.小路,小巷,行车道18 language n.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格19 lantern n.灯,灯笼20 lap n.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段21 lapse n.失误,流逝,丧失,下降 v.失效,偏离,流逝22 laptop n.膝上型电脑23 large a.大的,广大的,大规模的24 largely ad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地25 laser n.激光26 lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎 n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺27 last a.最后的，刚过去的 ad.最后 n.最后 v.持续28 late a.迟的，晚的，晚期的;已故的 ad.迟，晚29 lately ad.最近,不久前30 latent a.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的31 later ad.后来,过后32 lateral n.侧面的,旁边的33 Latin a.拉丁的,拉丁文的 n.拉丁语34 latitude n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区35 latter a.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的 n.后者36 laugh v.笑;(on)讥笑 n.笑,笑声37 laughter n.笑,笑声38 launch v.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展 n.发射,下水39 laundry n.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物40 lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室41 law n.法律,法规,法学,规律,定律42 lawn n.草地,草坪43 lawyer n.律师44 lay v.放，搁;下(蛋);铺设，敷设;设置，布置45 layer n.层，层次;铺设者46 layman n.外行47 layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期48 layout n.安排，布局，设计;规划图，布局图49 lazy a.懒惰的,懒散的50 lead v.领导;领先;通向,导致 n.带领,引导;铅。

考研英语写作-常用词汇、句型大盘点考研在即，这段时间，对于所有考生来说，最容易提分的仍然是写作部分，那么除了背诵一些范文模板外，还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇，句型。

只有这样，才能在写作中游刃有余，写出“源于模板，高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇，以及一些短语，供大家参考掌握。

第一篇：词汇经济：economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），promote sales（促销），fake and inferior product（假冒伪劣产品），crack down on fake commodities （打假），boom（繁荣），purchasing power（购买力），management （管理），fierce competition（激烈竞争）, after-sale service （售后服务），bread –and –butter issue（生计问题），enterprise image（企业形象），retail （零售），credit crisis（信用危机），stabilize prices （稳定物价），brand effect（品牌效应），popular pastime （流行的消遣方式）文化：culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound （博大精深的），diversity（多样性），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original （原创原始的），minority （少数民族），revealing（有启发的），charming （极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（谈话节目），English fever（英语热）环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），conserve natural habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然资源），energy conservation and environmental protection （节能环保），biodiversity （生物多样性），extinction（灭绝），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection （实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（对水质和空气质量的影响），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济），environmental awareness （环境意识）科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络），computer crime（电脑犯罪），e-commerce（电子商务），virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪）就业：job market （就业市场），resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者），employment pressure（就业压力），employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），applicant（申请人），position available/ vacant position（空缺职位），candidate （人选）, competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion of enrollment, （大学扩招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求关系矛盾）, not in line with specialty（与专业不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion (晋升), gender-biased（性别歧视的），appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）大学生活/教育：innovative learning（创新学习），higher education（高等教育），drop-out （辍学），fake certificate/diploma（假毕业证/文凭），the craze for graduate school（考研热），cultivate（培养），poverty-stricken students（贫困学生），faculty （全体教员），further one’s study （深造），quality education（素质教育），teacher-centered,（以教师为中心）student-centered, （以学生为中心），campus digitalization（校园数字化），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课），college, university, students union（学生会），undergraduate association（研究生会）, extracurricular（课余的），develop personal specialties（发展个人特长），place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），duck-stuffing（填鸭式），diploma craze（文凭热），demanding（要求高的），rigid（严格的），scholarship（奖学金），potential（潜在的，潜力），educational reform（教学改革），academic（学术的），part-time （兼职的），tutor（做家教）社会现象：phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt people’s mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of （以…为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate （做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行），impose punishment on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的），harmonious（和谐的），cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的），profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n. 感激），awkward （尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate（v. 感激，感谢），apologize （v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）第二篇：句型，词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable th at…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly impo rtant role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

2023考研英语：作文主题词汇一2023考研英语：作文主题词汇一1.改革产业构造 reform the structure of industries2. 亏损企业 loss-making enterprises3. 搞活企业 enliven enterprises4. 加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive5. 跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation6. 乡镇企业 township enterprises7. 国有企业 state-owned enterprises8. 合资企业 joint ventures9. 解放消费力 emancipate/ liberate productivity10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system12.深化改革 deepen reform all round13.进步经济效益 improve economic results14.增进效益 increase economic returns15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management16. 经济实力 economic strength17. 经济转轨 economic transformation18. 经营机制 operative mechanism19. 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order20. 引进竞争机制 introduce a petitive mechanism21. 建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises22. 招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment23. 房地产 real estate24. 经济特区 special economic zone25. 根底设施 infrastructure facilities26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects27. 投资热点 investment hot spot28. 外向型经济 export-oriented economy29. 按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance30. 打破平均 break / abandon equalitarian31. 沿海开放城市 open coastal cities32. 保税区 bonded zone/ area33. 金融改革 banking system34. 国民消费总值 Gross National Product35. 扶贫工程 anti-poverty project36. 下海经商 plunge into the private business37. 协调开展 coordinate the development38. 住房改革 housing reform39. 社会保障体系 social security system40. 数字时代 digital times41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway42. 虚拟社区 virtual munities43. “菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)44. 拳头产品 knock-out products/ petitive products45. 市场萧条 slack market46. 中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality caign47. 冒牌产品 fake brand-name products48. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality modities49. 谋取暴力 reap colossal profits50. 提出索赔 lodge a claim2023考研英语：作文主题词汇二 51. 投诉 lodge plaint53. 乱收费 random charges54. 市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差 favorable trade balance56. 贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57. 实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58. 繁荣市场 flourish the market59. 参加世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60. 最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61. 消费者协会consumer’s association62. 消费者购置力 consumer purchasing power63. 新兴市场 emerging market64. 抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption65. 无形资产 intangible assets66. 有形资产 tangible assets67. 市场占有率 market share68. 严重违约 grave breach of contract69. 泡沫经济 bubble economy70. 品牌效应 brand effect71. 企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises73. 人才流失 brain drain74. 清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75. 企业文化 corporate culture76. 商业炒作 mercial speculation77. 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption78. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth79. 连锁反响 chain reaction / domino effect80. 竞争优势 petitive edge81. 经济构造调整 economic restructuring82. 经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine83. 经济过热 overheated economy84. 经济滑坡 economic downturn85. 集约化经营 intensive management86. 灰色收入 gray ine87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88. 分期付款 installment payment89. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90. 按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgagea house91. 边际效益 marginal benefit92. 不良贷款 non-performing loan93. 裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94. 产品更新换代 upgrade of products95. 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97. 家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98. 人才战 petition for talented people99. 脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100. 资优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2023考研英语：几大重点代词的分类一、人称代词英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。

一、低碳与环保低碳与环保构思点拨图片中一个小男孩，早已进入甜蜜的梦乡，电视却依然在播放，这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视，还责备他为什么总是忘记关电视。

显然，直观看来，这幅图是在告诉我们要节约用电。

但是，我们如果从更宏观，更深层次的角度去思考，这幅图正是在告诉我们一个流行的生活理念：低碳生活。

所以本文旨在倡导一种低碳环保的生活方式。

因此本文的内容和结构可如下：第一段：描述图画；第二段：列举现象，分析影响；第三段：建议措施，展望未来。

思维拓展环保话题，例如节约能源、拼车、交通问题等图片都可以与低碳生活的理念相联系，从低碳的角度入手展开写作。

高分范文As is vividly depic ted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundly① and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again②。

This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. Many people are used to doing③ everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates fr om the popular concept of “low carbon life” — to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect ourenvironment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4. 71 kilogram each month。

考研英语作文专用词汇教育类词汇文凭diplomas and certificates 考研热the craze for graduate school study应试教育the examination-oriented education义务教育compulsory education复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits大学生创业the university students' innovative undertakings 扩招expand enrollment被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权protect the intellectual property才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业noble career 白领工作white-collar workers 跳槽job-hopping 试用期probationary period人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业freelance work 拜金主义money worship 获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully one's potential and creativity实干精神steadfast and earnest in one's work 工作出色excel in one's work 无忧无虑be care-free社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem 生计问题a bread and butter issue生活补助living subsidies人才交流talents exchange 培养人才cultivate talents 推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able人才外流brain drain 优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员the laid-off workers 自谋生路be self-employed 给出优惠政策give preferential treatment享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业service trade 家用电器household electrical appliances 物美价廉with low price and high quality售后服务after-sale service 旺季during peak selling seasons 销售渠道distribution channel商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order适销对路be good for sale脱销out of stoc刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy 促销promote sales 超前消费premature consumption 有效期term of validity 零售价retail price 批发价whole price 紧俏商品commodities in short supply假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities工业类词汇产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业enterprise in the red创收generate profits精简开支cut down the outlay扭转局面reverse the tide有外需have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂pesticide卫生环境sanitary environment营养不良malnourished传染病infectious disease呼吸疾病respiratory disease建设卫生城市hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议legislative sessions行政处罚administrative penalty司法部门enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy修改宪法revise the constitution假账deceptive accounting漏税tax evasion刑事诉讼criminal proceeding行贿和受贿take and offer bribes要求索赔claim compensation目无法规defy the law and social disciplines法律监督function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress精简机构streamline government organs集思广益pool ones wisdom扩大内需expand the domestic demand环境保护类单词沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balanc温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water环境意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction贸易壁垒trade barriers全球经济一体化integration with the global economy西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festival)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

2020考研英语：作文短语的备考（二）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由店铺小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(二)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文短语的备考(二)作文中的典型短语和句子27. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源28.meet the future needs 满足将来的需要29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。

31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。

32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。

33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。

34. The current education system现行教育体制35.(be) aimed at致力于36. the practical application of what they have learned他们所学知识的实际运用37.challenge examination-oriented education挑战应试教育38. advocate quality-oriented education倡导素质教育39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重视培养学生的整体能力40. play a key role 起到关键作用41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决42. bring up a new generation培养一代新人43. on a large scale大规模的44. compulsory education义务教育45. a top priority最优先(事项)46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。