2013专升本试题真题

2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。

2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。

2013 年河南省普通专升本考试《大学语文》真题一、选择题（每小题 1 分，共25 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

1.韩非子的核心思想是（）A.性善与仁政B.仁与礼C.严刑峻法D.隆礼重法2.诸子散文中汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽的是（）A.墨子B.孟子C.庄子D.荀子3.朱熹在《大学章句》中提出“大学之纲领”，不在其中的是（）A.明德B.亲民C.平天下D.止于至善4.《氓》产生的地域是（）A.河南B.陕西C.山东D.江苏5.《谏逐客书》涉及的秦国制度是（）A.世卿世禄B.军功爵禄C.客卿制D.郡县制6.《湘夫人》的作者是（）A.屈原B.宋玉C.贾谊D.曹植7.与秦晋殽之战有直接关联的事件是（）A.烛之武退秦师B.晋楚城濮之战C.晋惠公背信弃义D.晋公子重耳流亡8.《史记》中以时间先后为历代帝王作传的是（）A.表B.书C.本纪D.世家9.曹操《短歌行》（其一）中引用历史事件典故的诗句是（）A.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹B.青青子衿，悠悠我心C.何以解忧？唯有杜康D.周公吐哺，天下归心10.“好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食”指的是（）A.陶渊明B.孟浩然C.谢灵运D.欧阳修11.被苏轼称“诗中有画，画中有诗”的唐代诗人是（）A.王维B.李贺C.杜牧D.元稹12.下列未被列入“唐宋八大家”的是（）A.曾巩B.欧阳修C.王安石D.范仲淹13.下列选项中，一反送别作品常态，别出新意的是（）A.劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人B.执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎C.海内存知己，天涯若比邻D.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情14.《前赤壁赋》继承和发展的赋体结构手法是（）A.铺张扬厉B.夸饰渲染C.主客问答D.骈俪对偶15.《西厢记》故事源于唐代元稹的（）A.《望江亭》B.《梧桐雨》C.《莺莺传》D.《拜月亭》16.北宋第一个大量创作慢词的是（）A.晏几道B.柳永C.周邦彦D.贺铸A.枯藤老树昏鸦B.小桥流水人家C.古道西风瘦马D.断肠人在天涯18.《宝玉挨打》中，叫着贾珠哭道“若有你活着，便死一百个，我也不管了”的是（）A.王夫人B.李纨C.薛宝钗D.贾母19.鲁迅《风波》的历史背景是（）A.张勋复辟B.辛亥革命C.五四运动D.二次革命。

2013 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Virtue and vice are before you; leads you to happiness, to misery.A. former/latterB. the former/the latterC. a former /a latterD. the former/latter2.The earth is about as the room.A. as fifty time bigB. As big fifty timeC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big3.My sister is going to visit Xi’an with friends.A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other4.The little girl was left alone, with to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one5.It was at the coffee bar she met her husband for the first time.A. whereB. /C. thatD. which6.-“Yo u realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”-“No, officer. I . This car can’t do more than80.”A. couldn’t have been B may not have been C didn’t need to be D needn’t have been7.Don’t let him catch you .A. do that again B doing that again C to do that again D done that again8.He was thoroughly ashamed so much money on such an ugly picture.A. for spendingB. with spendingC. to have spentD. of having spent9.I never dreamed I here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.A. would be sittingB. would had been sittingC. will have been sittingD. will be sitting10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?A. are theyB. are all these dictionariesC. aren’t theyD. aren’t all these dictionaries11.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A. he had turnedB. that he turnedC. he didn’t turnD. did he turn12.Every means tried but without much result.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been13.It’s high time you .A. started to workB. had stared to workC. will start to workD. would start to work14.We required that the machine parts cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. is made byD. be made of15. , we could not have finished the work on time.A. But for their helpB. Was it not for their helpC. If they do not help usD. Should they offer to help us16.No sooner had he finished his speech stormy applause broke out.A. asB. thanC. thenD. when17.That’s the doctor on the seriously wounded man.A. that be operatedB. that operated himC. who he operatedD. who operated18. , she knows Germany well.A. The child as she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. A child as she is19.There is something wrong with Steven’s car, he must have it .A. checkingB. checkedC. to checkD. check20.Her answer is not acceptable, and .A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine21.No one can function properly if they are of sleep.A. ridB. declinedC. refusedD. deprived22.This kind of analysis the problem to its simplest form.A. reducesB. decreasesC. breaksD. displaces23.In the current economic climate it is fairly that unemployment will continue to rise.A. reliableB. predictableC. desirableD. indifferent24.This map carries a of one centimeter to ten kilometers.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit25.The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new county.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit26.The traitor was sent into to a remote island.A. expelB. extolC. excelD. exile27.Extensive reporting on television has helped to interest in a wide variety of sports an activities.A. generateB. gatherC. assembleD. yield28.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the silk from damage.A. sensibleB. delicateC. tenderD. sensitive29.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. tornC. spoiledD. injured30.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set downPartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions：There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One"Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." Penelope Leach once said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931.As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents' love.Raising six children during the difficult time of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developedbetween the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. It was because of our other mother. Daddy's second wife, that he became closer to his own children.They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy's first wife, attending his funeral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother.When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddy's funeral, without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied," Of course not, honey. She is the mother of my children."31.According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents' divorce? .A. Family violenceB. The Great DepressionC.Bad relationship between parents and their six childrenD.Her father’s disloyalty32."Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." How do you understand this sentence? .A. Love is blindB. Love is a businessC. Love breeds loveD. Love can tame the wildest33.What brought the father closer to his own children? .A. His children’s effortsB. His improved financial conditionC. His advanced ageD. His second wife’s positive influence34.Which one is NOT true about the writer’s step mother? .A. a wonderful womanB. unconditional love shown to her step childrenC. positive influence on the blended familyD. caring for her own children only35.What message does the writer want to convey in this passage? .A.Divorce often has disastrous consequences.B.Happiness is hard to find in blended families.C.The piety of the family relation should be respected in the highest degree.D.Love is the base of family relationship especially in blended families.Passage TwoLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charmto move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated ( 隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.36.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans37.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and more confident38.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because .A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they should follow39.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of their people40.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage ThreeKaren and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty Cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their Own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket And choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes "My Job," says Karen "is to poor the salad from the bag."A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America's kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Blazer, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade, "We thought the microwave would be a cooking device," says Harry Blazer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza."Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were courted with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fly stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it's bad to eat fried chicken, so they’re doing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, thee are people you wouldn't expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers.Well, somebody must be using those cookbooks, right? "people don't have time to cook; I think they're reading them in bed," says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It's not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.41.From the text we a 1a that the Mullins .A. are experienced in cookingB. are expert at food shoppingC. often go dining out at a restaurantD. often eat ready-made food at home42.The food industry is approaching its final goal of .A. freeing people of cooking at homeB. turning cows into meat loaf far peopleC. relieving itself of unpaid labor for peopleD. providing people with delicious TV dinners43.We a infer from the text that some Americans .A. are too busy to cut or palB. are too bay to use their tablesC. do not even are their platesD. do not even use the microwave44.Supermarket takeout counters .A. have sushi based stir-fry stations nowB. used to process the lea-ova food for saleC. cooperate with high-end corporation cafeteriasD. used to court chickens of inferior with sauce45.Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to .A. avoid taking unhealthy foodB. follow the trend of eating outC. enjoy eating together at homeD. have time to improve their cookingPassage FourFaced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice? Someone you have great confidence in, surely.But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct.My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who-as far as they know-are as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they're addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy.In our experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures, some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were confident in their ability to guess correctly. When the pictures were unclear, subjects leaned heavily on the advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion. Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received-consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem-our subjects did not make the best guesses overall. They would have done better if they'd considered the advice equally, and to a moderate degree, on both hard and easy tasks.46.In the face of a mission-critical decision, people tend to .A. trust their own effortsB. rely on research findingsC. get affected by others’ opinionD. seek help from the more knowledgeable47.Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often .A. discount others' adviceB. overlook others' adviceC. disagree with others' adviceD. over-rely on others' advice48.The first experiment tries to prove how objective conditions .A. strengthen people's initial opinionB. strengthen people's self-confidenceC. influence people's response to adviceD. influence people's guess of weight loss49.It can be inferred that people are likely to .A. undervalue free adviceB. overvalue peer's adviceC. misinterpret specialist adviceD. misjudge their instinctual belief50.The two experiments mentioned in the text reveal .A. how to follow others' adviceB. how to understand others' adviceC.what causes people to seek adviceD. what affects people's attitude to advicePartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time friend you are leaving forever, a 51 you have spent many hours with, in all sorts of 52 . David didn't think I should be so 53 about the separation. "It's 54 a car," he said. "And we need a 55 one. "We were standing in the hot car park outside a car dealer's office, keys to the new 56 in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys and handed them to the 57 . As we drove away, I 58 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I 59 the new car. It ran beautifully, all the tires were good, 60 I happily stopped buying gasevery week. Our teenage children were 61 to ride around in a small green car 62 a smoky van (小型客货车). It began to feel like our family's car.Still, I 63 looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) and seeing the seats 64 I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family 65 in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a 66 . I parked in a sea of vehicles ( 车辆). As I 67 through the car park on my way into the store, I saw a 68 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out the window atme as I stared at them in great 69 . The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. Then, as I waved back slowly with 70 feelings, and then walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, I burst into tears.51.A. leader B. customer C. companion D. neighbour52.A. situations B. directions C. chances D. dangers53.A. unhappy B. sure C. crazy D. careless54.A. really B. just C. hardly D. indeed55.A. lighter B. cleaner C. quieter D. smaller56.A. flat B. car C. case D. lock57.A. children B. policeman C. salesman D. repairman58.A. showed up B. turned back C. moved on D. ran away59.A. liked B. bought C. stopped D. returned60.A. yet B. until C. and D. then61.A. protected B. shocked C. delighted D. determined62.A. as well as B. away from C. in comparison with D. instead of63.A. missed B. enjoyed C. avoided D. forgot64.A. where B. when C. that D. which65.A. pictures B. trips C. interests D. stories66.A. shopping centre B. restaurant C. hospital D. school67.A drove B. walked C. marched D. ran68.A dusty B. noisy C. shining D. familiar69.A joy B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise70.A. mixed B. strong C. personal D. warmPart Iv Error Correction (2 x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences, Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answeron the ANSWER SHEET.71.In the United States of America, the production of chocolate proceeded(A) at the(B) faster pace(C) thananywhere else(D)in the world.72.The biggest(A) problem is that couples assume(B) each other know(C) what si going on with their f inances(D), but they don’t.73.True friends are those who(A) lend you a helping(B) hand instead of leave(C) you when you get into(D) trouble.st Sunday, Tom and I were walking down(A) the street while(B) we saw an(C) old man fall off(D) his bike.75.Wear(A) the wrong glasses(B), however(C), can(D) prove harmful.76.Researches have found caring(A) of(B) the elderly(C) can be a very positive experience(D).77.Scientists have discovered that a growing(A) number of whales are suffering from(B) sun burning(C)-and that the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) could(D) be to blame.78.Routine(A) cancer screening for the elderly(B) does harm(C) than good(D).79.A recent research shows(A) arguments(B) about money were especially(C) damaged(D) to couples.80.American audiences prefer to(A) natural, spontaneous(B) delivery that conveys(C) a lively(D) sense of communication.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5x2)81.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural desire for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book,for the satisfaction of their need.82.Serving as president during one of the most tragic periods in American history, Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)fought to reunite a nation torn apart by war. His courage, strength, and dedication in the face of an overwhelming national crisis have made him one of the most admired and respected American p residents.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2x5)83.重要的是你做了什么而不是你说了什么。

山东省2013年专升本大学语文考试真题第一卷一、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）1.（）是我国第一部纪传体通史。

2.我们常说“四书”、“五经”，其中“四书”是指《大学》、《论语》、（）、（）。

3.乐府双壁是指（）和（）。

4.两汉文学最具代表的是赋，代表作有司马相如的（）和（）。

5.《在人间》的作者是前苏联无产阶级作家（）。

6.王勃写了著名的《滕王阁序》，“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，（）”是其中最有名的一句。

7.《红楼梦》中林黛玉和薛宝钗的判词中说“可怜停机德，堪怜咏絮才”，其中“咏絮才”是指东晋女诗人（）的故事。

二、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1.先秦诸子百家中，主张“兼爱非攻”的是（）。

A.孔子B.老子C.墨子D.韩非子2.以下哪位是唐朝“山水田园”诗作代表诗人（）。

A.王之涣B.李白C.杜甫D.王维3.“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”出自（）。

A.《孟子》B.《庄子》C.《韩非子》D.《论语》4.莫言获诺贝尔文学奖的作品是（）。

A.《生死疲劳》B.《丰乳肥臀》C.《檀香刑》D.《蛙》5.元杂剧《梧桐雨》写的是（）的故事。

A.唐明皇与杨贵妃B.崔莺莺与张生B.杜丽娘与柳梦梅 D.汉元帝与王昭君6.王小波“时代三部曲”中以文革为背景的是（）。

A.黄金时代B.白银时代C.青铜时代D.黄铜时代7.“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”是说（）将词的表现范围发展到“无意不可入，无事不可言”的境界。

A.李清照B.柳永C.苏轼D.秦观8.杜甫诗作《蜀相》中“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”指的是（）。

A.诸葛亮B.刘备C.张良D.萧何9.《无题》中“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”用了下列哪种修辞手法（）。

A.对偶B.排比C.互文D.借代10.以下关于钱钟书的《围城》说法错误的是（）。

A.《围城》被很多人誉为现代的《儒林外史》B.《围城》作者善用新奇的比喻和辛辣的讽刺C.《围城》刻画了抗战时期一批知识分子形象：他们受过西方文化的熏陶，对现实不满，却又没有勇气奋起反抗D.《围城》男主人公方鸿渐通过努力进入了唐晓芙的“围城”三、释词题（每题1分，共10分）1.子曰：不患人之不己知，患不知人也。

专升本民法真题2013年在 2013 年的专升本民法考试中，出现了一系列涉及广泛且具有深度的题目，对考生的民法知识掌握和应用能力进行了全面的考察。

首先，关于物权方面的题目较为突出。

有一道题是关于所有权的取得方式，给出了一个具体的情境，某人在河边捡到了一块珍贵的玉石，问其是否能够取得该玉石的所有权。

这就需要考生清晰地理解原始取得和继受取得的概念，并能够准确判断在这种特定情况下所有权的归属。

还有涉及到用益物权的题目，例如考查了土地承包经营权的相关内容。

给出了一个案例，说某农户将自己承包的土地转包给了另一位农户，问这种转包行为是否合法以及相关的权利义务关系如何界定。

这要求考生熟悉土地承包经营权的流转规则和限制条件。

债权部分也是考试的重点。

比如，有关合同的订立和效力的题目就不少。

有一道题描述了甲乙双方通过电话协商达成了一项货物买卖的协议，但未签订书面合同，问该合同是否成立。

这考查了考生对合同成立的要件，特别是要约和承诺的理解和运用。

在侵权责任方面，题目设置了一些实际生活中的场景，如某人在小区内被楼上掉落的花盆砸伤，问应该由谁来承担责任。

这需要考生熟练掌握侵权责任的构成要件以及各种特殊侵权责任的归责原则。

婚姻家庭法部分，有关于夫妻共同财产和个人财产的区分的题目。

给出了一些具体的财产形式，如婚后一方获得的奖金、婚前一方购买但婚后共同还贷的房产等，要求判断是否属于夫妻共同财产。

继承法方面，出现了关于遗嘱的效力和继承顺序的问题。

比如，某人立下了多份遗嘱，其中包括公证遗嘱、自书遗嘱等，问应以哪份遗嘱为准。

从整体来看，2013 年专升本民法真题注重考查考生对民法基本概念、原理的理解，同时强调对实际案例的分析和解决能力。

这些题目不仅要求考生能够熟记法律条文，更需要具备将理论知识运用到具体情境中的能力。

对于物权的题目，考生如果只是死记硬背物权的种类和特点，而不理解其背后的法理和实际应用，就很容易在答题时出现偏差。

例如，对于拾得遗失物的所有权取得问题，需要考虑到法律对于善意取得的规定以及拾得人的义务。

专升本民法真题2013年在 2013 年的专升本民法真题中，涵盖了众多重要的民法知识点，全面考察了考生对民法体系的理解和运用能力。

首先，真题中关于民事法律关系的题目较为常见。

民事法律关系是民法的基础，涉及到主体、客体和内容等要素。

例如，有题目会给出具体的案例情境，让考生判断其中存在的民事法律关系类型，是合同关系、侵权关系还是其他的法律关系。

这就需要考生清晰地理解各种民事法律关系的构成要件和特点，能够准确地进行区分和认定。

在物权方面，真题中出现了关于所有权、用益物权和担保物权的问题。

比如，考察考生对房屋所有权的取得方式、土地承包经营权的流转规则，或者抵押权、质权、留置权的设立条件和效力等内容的掌握程度。

这些题目不仅要求考生熟悉相关的法律规定，还需要能够运用这些规定分析具体的案例。

债权部分也是重点考察内容之一。

合同之债是其中的核心，包括合同的订立、效力、履行、变更和解除等环节。

比如，会给出一个合同订立的过程，让考生判断合同是否成立，或者在合同履行过程中出现了违约情况，要求考生分析违约方的责任和守约方的救济措施。

同时，不当得利和无因管理等法定之债也有所涉及，考生需要明确它们的构成要件和法律后果。

在人格权和身份权方面，真题可能会探讨名誉权、隐私权的保护，或者亲属关系中的权利义务等问题。

这要求考生了解人格权和身份权的内涵和外延，以及在实际生活中如何保障这些权利。

继承权也是不可忽视的一部分。

遗嘱继承、法定继承的相关规定和适用条件常常成为考点。

例如，给出一个关于遗嘱效力的案例，让考生判断遗嘱是否有效，或者在没有遗嘱的情况下，如何按照法定继承的规则分配遗产。

侵权责任法在真题中也占有一定的比例。

常见的侵权行为，如产品责任、环境污染责任、机动车交通事故责任等，考生需要掌握侵权责任的构成要件、归责原则以及责任承担方式。

此外，真题还可能涉及到民事法律行为的效力，包括有效、无效、可撤销和效力待定的民事法律行为。

以及诉讼时效和除斥期间的相关问题，要求考生能够准确计算时效期间，判断是否超过时效。

2013年辽宁省高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校招生考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意义及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. ____the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless2. We are happy at the good news ____ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether3. It is important that we ____ the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish4. Would you please pass me the book ____ cover is black?A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. its5. ____in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in businessnegotiations.A. Having workedB. Have been workingC. Have workedD. Worked6. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ____ she had forgotten to bring the document.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. does she realize7. John had never been abroad before, ____ he found the business trip very exciting.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. while8. ____ some students are to find employment after graduation, others will have to return toschool and earn an advanced degree.A. SineB. WhileC. BecauseD. If9. We must find a way to cut prices ____ reducing our profits too much..A. withoutB. despiteC. withD. for二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

2013年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文试题及答案注意事项：1．考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写行姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2．所有答案必须按照答题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各题答题区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3．满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。

1．《战国策》的体例是（）A．国别体B．编年体C．纪传体D．纪事体【答案】A【解析】对文章体例的考查。

《左传》是我国第一部较为完备的编年体史书。

《史记》是纪传体史书。

D选项是混淆选项。

2．《寡人之于国也》选自（）。

A．《左传》B．《论语》C．《孟子》D．《韩非子》【答案】C【解析】对文章出处的考查。

《寡人之于国也》出自《孟子》。

3．《国殇》主要描写的是（）。

A．劳动场面B．战斗场面C．送别场面D．狩猎场面【答案】B【解析】对文章主旨内容的考查。

《国殇》是屈原祭奠为国捐躯的楚军将士亡灵的一首挽歌。

作者饱含深情，描写了楚军将士不畏强敌英勇搏杀的战斗场面，颂扬了他们刚毅勇武、宁死不屈的英雄主义，体现了作者对死难将士的沉痛哀悼和由衷崇敬。

4．《史记》的作者是（）。

A．司马迁B．孔子C．班固D．左丘明【答案】A【解析】对作品作者的考查。

《史记》的作者是司马迁。

班固《汉书》；左丘明《左传》。

5．陶渊明的《饮酒》（其五）是一首（）。

A．边塞诗B．田园诗C．送别诗D．咏史诗【答案】B【解析】主要对诗歌体裁的考查。

陶渊明是田园诗的开创者。

《饮酒》就是其中的代表作之一。

6．《诗经》中主要收集宗庙乐歌的是（）。

A．风B．小雅C．大雅D．颂【答案】D【解析】主要对《诗经》文体的考查。

《诗经》按内容分为《风》《雅》《颂》。

《风》指十五国风，主要收集各地反映劳动人民生活的歌谣（民歌或地方乐歌）。

2013年河南专升本大学语文考试真题文都专升本教研组的老师为广大升本学子整理汇编的，希望对大家的学习有所帮助注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

一、选择题 (每小题1分，共25分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

1．韩非子的核心思想是A．性善与仁政B．仁与礼 C.严刑峻法D．隆礼重法2．诸子散文中汪洋恣肆、辞藻瑰丽的是A，墨子B．孟子C．庄子D．荀子3．朱熹在《大学章句》中提出“大学之纲领”，不在其中的是A．明德B．亲民C．平天下D．止于至善4．《氓》产生的地域是Ａ．河南B．陕西C．山东D．江苏5．《谏逐客书》涉及到的秦国制度是A．世卿世禄B．军功爵禄C，客卿制D．郡县制6．《湘夫人》的作者是丸屈原B．宋玉C．贾谊D．曹植7．与秦晋觳之战有直接关联的事件是A．烛之武退秦师Ｂ．晋楚城濮之战C，晋惠公背信弃义D．晋公子重耳流亡8．《史记》中以时间先后为历代帝王作传的是Ａ．表B．书C．本纪D．世家9．曹操《短歌行》中引用历史事件典故的诗句是A．呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹B，青青子衿，悠悠我心Ｃ．何以解忧，唯有杜康D．周公吐哺，天下归心10．“好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食”指的是Ａ．陶渊明Ｂ．孟浩然C．谢灵运Ｄ．欧阳修11．苏轼称“诗中有画、画中有诗”的唐代诗人是Ａ．王维B．李贺C．杜牧D，元稹12.下列未列入唐宋八大家的是A．曾巩B．欧阳修Ｃ．王安石D．范仲淹13．下列选项中，一反送别作品常态，别出新意的是Ａ．劝君更尽——杯酒，西出阳关无故人B．执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎C．海内存知己，天涯若比邻D．桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情14．《前赤壁赋》继承和发展的赋体结构手法是A．铺张扬厉B．夸饰渲染C．主客问答D．骈俪对偶15．《西厢记》故事源于唐代元稹的A．《望江亭》B．《梧桐雨》c．《莺莺传》D．《拜月亭》16．北宋第一个大量创作慢词的是A．晏几道B．柳永C．周邦彦D．贺铸17．下列选项中，显现《天净沙·秋思》主题思想的是Ａ．枯藤老树昏鸦B．小桥流水人家Ｃ．古道西风瘦马D．断肠人在天涯18．《宝玉挨打》中，叫着贾珠哭道“若有你活着，便死一百个我也不管了”的是Ａ．王夫人B．李纨C．薛宝钗D．贾母19．鲁迅的《风波》的历史背景是Ａ．张勋复辟B．辛亥革命C．五四运动D．二次革命20．下列作品集出自郭沫若的是A．《红烛》 B．《繁星》Ｃ．《灾难的岁月》D．《女神》21．《雨巷》中象征理想的意象是A．油纸伞B．雨巷C．篱墙Ｄ．丁香姑娘22．《拣麦穗》中作者的向往是Ａ．丰收的年景B．美好的爱情C．人间纯真的感情D．美丽的梦想23．“花开两朵，各表一枝”的叙述方式是A．顺叙B．倒叙C．插叙D．平叙24．以“含泪的微笑”著称的美国小说家是A．马克·吐温B．杰克·伦敦C．海明威Ｄ．欧·亨利25．莎士比亚四大悲剧不包括A．《哈姆莱特》B．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》C．《李尔王》D．《奥赛罗》二、填空题(每小题1分，共10分)26．子曰：不患人之不己知，27．昔我往矣，；今我来思，雨雪霏霏。

2013 年河南省普通专升本考试《教育学、心理学》真题一、选择题（教育学 1-20，心理学 21-40。

每小题 1 分，共 40 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教学思想最早出自（）A.《学记》B.《论语》C.《说文解字》D.《四书集注》2.认为教育起源于儿童对成人行为的无意识模仿的学说是（）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.心理起源说D.劳动起源说3 教育史上强调“儿童中心”“活动中心”“经验中心”的是（）A.杜威B.梅伊曼C.赫尔巴特D.拉伊4.学校教育产生于（）A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.中世纪5.我国古代教育内容“六艺”指的是（）A.诗、书、礼、乐、易、春秋B.礼、乐、射、御、书、数C.诗、书、礼、乐、书、数D.礼、乐、射、御、书、诗6.一个国家的政治经济制度决定其教育的（）A.方法B.组织形式C.手段D.性质7.在教学进程中对学生的知识掌握和能力发展进行的评价是（）A.诊断性评价B.总结性评价C.形成性评价D.相对性评价8.实施“因材施教”的根本目的是为了让（）得到发展。

A.特长学生B.优秀学生C.后进学生D.每一个学生9.我国正式颁布的第一个现代学制是（）A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬戌学制D.壬子癸丑学制10.“活到老，学到老”是现代教育（）特点的要求。

A.大众性B.公平性C.终身性D.未来性11.主张社会本位教育目的论的思想家是（）A.马斯洛B.涂尔干C.卢梭D.裴斯泰洛齐12.不属于义务教育特点的是（）A.强制性B.普通性C.普及性D.免费性13.我国普通中小学教育的性质是（）A.义务教育B.职业教育C.基础教育D.升学教育14.在教学工作的诸环节中，（）是中心环节。

A.备课B.成绩的评定C.批改作业D.上课15.所谓教育的相对独立性指的是（）A.教育独立于社会的发展B.教育独立于人的发展C.教育具有自身的规律和特点D.教育独立于历史的发展16.“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”强调教学过程中（）的重要意义。