上海市虹口区2018年中考英语二模试题
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
A B C D
E F G H
1. _______
2. _______
3. ______
4. ______
5. _______
6. ______
B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
( )7. A) Green. B) Blue. C) Grey. D) Brown.
( )8. A) 15 yuan. B) 37 yuan. C) 50 yuan. D) 63 yuan.
( )9. A) Mother and son. B) Doctor and patient.
C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.
( )10. A) To drink less tea. B) To drink less wine.
C) Not to drink strong drinks. D) Not to drink Cola.
( )11. A) Because he is going to see a doctor. B) Because he’s going to answer an e-mail.
C)Because he’s going to attend a meeting.D) Because he doesn’t like having a
picnic.
( )12. A) Call another hotel. B) Book a single room.
C) Change his room. D) Help him check out.
( )13. A) Cold. B) Clear. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy.
( )14. A) The man will ring back later this afternoon.
B) The man forgot to take notes when answering the phone.
C) The woman can manage without the phone number.
D) The woman will help the man look for the paper.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判
断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( )15. The new cups with a porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom are very expensive.
( )16. You can’t see the dog or the cat until you have finished the tea.
( )17. This kind of cups are popular among kids and young people.
( )18. Some people think it terrible to pour hot water over a cat’s head.
( )19. You will probably drink too much because these cups are bigger.
( )20. The little cat or dog in the cup isn’t cute at all to some people.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)
21.Tony wants to be an eye doctor___________ ___________.
22.When he was a little boy, he __________ __________ to get a pair of glasses.
23.Tony asked his cousin to go to see a ___________ ___________ but he refused.
24.Tony came to realize that he needed to ___________ ___________ eyes.
25.It’s better for Tony to take some classes and __________ ___________ for his future job.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
26. My dream is to be a host in the future. Which of the following is correct for the
underlined part?
A) / h?st / B) /h??st/ C) / h??st / D) / ha?st /
27. The doctor suggested he should go on _______ diet and do more exercise.
A) a B) an C) / D) the
28. _______ winter, a lot of parents take their children to the North to ski.
A) In B) On C) At D) From
29. The monitor is often praised _______helping the elderly in a nursing home.
A) with B) at C) from D) for
30. Our teachers are very patient when we ask _______ for help.
A) them B) they C) theirs D) themselves
31. We are often told that ________ is more important than health.
A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything
32. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.
A) truth B) information C) fact D) opinion
33. We can plant more trees and flowers to make our estate ________.
A) beautifully B) more beautiful
C) most beautiful D) more beautifully
34. Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.
A) but B) so C) for D) or
35. _______ the manager isn’t here, may I leave him a message?
A) If B) As soon as C) Although D) Since
36. Most people in China ________ afford to travel abroad 30 years ago.
A) mustn’t B) couldn’t C) shouldn’t D) may not
37. He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated
from school.
A) will volunteer B) would volunteer C) has volunteered D) is volunteering
38. My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.
A) stays B) has stayed C) stayed D) had stayed
39.Bob spent more than four hours _______ playing the piano every day when he was young.
A) practise B) to practise C) practising D) practised
40. If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.
A) affects B) is affected C) will be affected D) was affected
41. Alice expected ________ some time to herself at weekends when she was a student.
A) to have B) having C) to having D) have
42. We bought a new flat last week, but we haven’t decided ________ to decorate it.
A) which B) what C) how D) why
43. _______ amazing the film “Operation Red Sea” is!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
44. –________?
–Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.
A) Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival
B) What happens to the Spring Festival
C) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s Eve
D) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival
45. –It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.
– ________
A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.
C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 46 in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month.
Five people who flew kites and changed history
●Benjamin Franklin
In June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew
a kite in the storm and 47 that lightning is electricity.
●Homan Walsh
Do you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didn’t know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 48 . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded.
●Alexander Graham Bell
In the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites.
Wright Brothers
Wilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying 49 led to the invention of the airplane.
Right kite-flying conditions
Because we can’t control the wind, we learn to 50 for the right kite flying conditions.
Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 5－25 mph is best for most kites.
Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 51 . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line.
The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open 52 , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.
Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!
Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 53 to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
54. Parents are watching several __________ about the school festival in the classroom. (video)
55. We took the lift to the __________ floor to enjoy the night view of the city. (forty)
56. Jack’s job is to help me __________ a speech contest next month. (organization)
57. My parents were satisfied with their trip to __________ last month. (German)
58. We are trying to find the right _________ for our graduation party. (locate)
59. My aunts ________ rock music because they think it’s too noisy. (like)
60. Natural gas is now _________ used for cooking and heating in Shanghai. (wide)
61. John and his friends had the most ___________ holiday travelling around China. (forget)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62－67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. We had finished the survey by ten last night.(改为否定句)
We ________ _________ the survey by ten last night.
63.I was washing the clothes while my sister was cleaning her bedroom. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ you doing while your sister was cleaning the bedroom?
64. Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents. (改为反意疑
问句)
Most teenagers prefer staying at home to going out with their parents, _________ ________?
65.She was reviewing her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday. (保持句意
基本不变)
She was ________ ________ her lesson in her bedroom from seven to nine yesterday.
66. The astronauts took moon rocks back to the Earth for further research. (改为被动语态)
Moon rocks ________ ________ back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.
67. He asked the class teacher. When will we go for a spring outing?(两句并一句)
He asked the class teacher __________ they ________ go for a spring outing.
68. old, know, waiting, enough, you, the importance of , are, to (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.
5.The bird
As many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature, most of you might be familiar with them.Some of these works have also been made into films, cartoons or series. But they are not always perfect on the screen. Therefore, it is suggested that you read the books first. Happy reading!
( ) 69. How many different kinds of pets are mentioned in the passage?
A)Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.
( ) 70. The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”.
A)steps into his neighbour’s garden happily B) runs into his neighbour’s garden
quickly
C) climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D) goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly
( ) 71. According to the passage, if you want to learn how to go through difficult days, you
should read ________.
A) Black Beauty B)The Odyssey C) The Tale of Peter Rabbit D) Harry Potter
( ) 72. According to the passage, ________makes people feel funny from time to time.
A)Fawkes B) Argos C) the Cheshire Cat D) Toto ( ) 73. Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter?
A)Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind.
B)Because he saves Harry Potter for many times.
C)Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others.
D)Because he has magic power to know when he is needed.
( ) 74. We can read this passage most probably in________.
A) a survey B) a magazine C) a poster D) an advertisement
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
My father used to work in the fire prevention industry. He saw many terrible situations at the scene of the fire. And he attended Disaster Conferences. That was quite ___75___for a father.
As a result, as children, we used to have fire drills at home.
My father would call us to a room. Whatever we were doing, we would go to the room ___76___and stand in front of my father.
“OK,” he would say and point in one direction or another, “the fire is OUT THERE. How would you get out of here?”
If we knew, we would answer him with what he had taught us before.
“Open the window and climb out!”
“But, what will you do if the window is ___77___?”
“Break the window?”
“What with? What would you use in the sitting room to break the window? And once you’ve broken the window, how would you make it ___78___ to climb out? What would you put over
the broken glass?
In the sitting room, we would use the cushions off the sofa and armchairs to cover any broken glass. Upstairs, he taught us how to climb out of a bedroom window: throw out as many soft things to land on, such as pillows, blankets, quilts and even teddy bears, and then climb out and lower ourselves down to make the ___79___to the ground as short as possible.
Besides, we should put wet towels at the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from coming in.
Whenever we moved house, he would ___80___ the advice accordingly (相应地). It made us aware of the risk of fire.
If we can pay more attention to fire risk in our daily life, there will be fewer tragedies. ( )75. A) unusual B) important C) strange D) perfect
( )76. A) in this way B) with great care C) at once D) all the way
( )77. A) stuck B) broken C) open D) clean
( )78. A) comfortable B) pleasant C) safe D) easy
( )79. A) road B) distance C) weight D) rope
( )80. A) discover B) take C) provide D) change
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
The rise of the Emoji(表情符号)
Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f________(81). Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication.
Let’s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a________(82) to your messages, which is great!
The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i________(83) since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation.
Another a________(84) of emojis is that they are an international language－they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e________(85) translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s________(86) he has hurt!
But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a________(87), but does this mean the decline in traditional writing?
D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)
Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.
One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful
colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.
He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.
The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!
Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.
The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________
Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.
The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.
If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly! Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!
88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?
_____________________________________________________
89.The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?
______, ______________________________________________
90.How did the man help the butterfly?
_____________________________________________________
91.What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？
_____________________________________________________
92.Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?
_____________________________________________________
93.How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?
_____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94.Write at least 60 words on the topic “This time, let me make my own decision” (以
“这次，请让我自己做主”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
每个人的一生都会面临很多选择。小时候，我们多听父母的建议，现在我们要学习自己分析问题，自己拿主意。请结合自己的实际，谈谈你的经历和感受。
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虹口区2017学年度第二学期期中初三英语教学质量监控测试答案2018.4
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)
1.Tony is very patient to do the medical examination for Grandma.(E)
2.The little boy wants to learn to do some housework like his sister. (H)
3.Because of the new technology, we can eat outside only with a mobile phone now.(F)
4.Women here pick vegetables from their own garden every day.(D)
5.The old couple are satisfied to have dinner with their son and daughter at weekends.(B)
6.A guard was helping people out when the building was on fire.(G)
C.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听
到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)
7. W: You should wear your blue tie with your grey jacket.
M: Which one?
W: The one you wore at Jack’s party.
Q: What’s the colour of the tie? (B)
8.M: The book looks good. How much is it?
W: Well, I gave the shop assistant 50 yuan and she gave back thirteen.
Q: How much is the book? (B)
9.W: Now, what’s wrong with you, Mr Stephens？
M: I’ve been very weak and I had a high fever early this week.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? (B)
10.M: Only tea? Oh, come on, have something stronger.
W: No, just tea. It’s the doctor’s order.
Q: What’s the doctor’s suggestion? (C)
11.W: Tim, shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
M: Well, I’d love to. But I have an important e-mail to answer. It’s a big deal. In the afternoon, I am going to take my mother to the hospital.
Q: Why doesn’t Tim agree to have a picnic tomorrow? (B)
12.M: Excuse me, may I change this double room to two single rooms?
W: Sorry, sir. We have no single rooms available. But if you like, I can call Grand Hotel to see if
they have any.
M: OK.
Q: What does the woman offer to do for the man?(A)
13.W: Have you listened to the weather report?
M: Yes. It says very strong winds will bring rain to Scotland and most of northern England tomorrow morning. These winds will become weak during the afternoon and give us a cold clear night.
Q: What will the weather be like in Scotland tomorrow morning? (C)
14.M: What a poor memory! I wrote down Tom’s phone number and his email address on a piece
of
paper when I answered the phone, but now I can’t find it.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll see him this afternoon. I can ask him for his phone number and email address.
M: That’s very kind of you, Alice.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation? (C)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判
断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) There are some new cups in the store. These cups are very special. They have a little porcelain(陶瓷) cat or dog at the bottom. You can not see it when you start drinking. After drinking at least a half cup of tea, you can see its little head.
Many people, especially kids and young people, love it. They think it’s really cute. However, there are also some people who think it’s strange.
“It’s awful! Why would someone pour hot water over a cat’s head?” says one of them.
Others thin k these cups will make people have too much sugary drink, and they don’t even realize it. That is really bad for health.
Some people even complain that it changes the taste of tea to know there’s a cat in it. That is quite terrible.
But as people show more and more love to pets, especially cats and dogs, pet products have become more and more popular. These cups still win the hearts of many customers.
15.F 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共10分)
Jane: Tony, what do you want to be in the future?
Tony: I want to go to college and after college I’ve thought about being an eye doctor. Jane: Wow! An eye doctor. What made you want to be an eye doctor?
Tony: I had poor eyesight when I was a little boy. I was very pleased to get glasses for the first time. I put them on and I really needed them. And another reason is that my cousin has had lots of eye problems and he is now blind in one eye. Last year,
I asked him to go to a 3D movie to relax ourselves. He refused and said, “I can’t
go to the cinema because I need two eyes to see 3D.” And that made me feel like
I needed to fix people’s eyes.
Jane: So are you doing things right now to help you prepare yourself to become a doctor? Tony: Of course. I have just studied the classes that I should take to help me get ready.
I’m taking those classes and doing everything I can to get in that direction. Jane: Oh, that’s great. You can make it!
Tony: Thank you.
21.after college 22. was pl eased 23. 3D movie 24. fix people’s 25. get ready
Ⅱ. 26. C 27. A 28. A 29.D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
36.B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
III. 46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. E 53. C
Ⅳ. 54. videos 55. fortieth 56. organize 57. Germany 58. location 59. dislike 60. widely 61. unforgettable
V. 62. hadn’t finished63. What were 64. don’t they 65. going over 66. were taken
67. when… would
68. You are old enough to know the importance of waiting.
Ⅵ. 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. D
81. feeling 82. added 83.increased 84. advantage 85. easily 86. saying 87. alone
88. Because he had a craze for its wonderful colours.
89.No, it didn’t.
90.He tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining
cocoon.
91.Unfortunately, neither did the wings expand nor the swollen body reduce. / Unfortunately,
it failed.
92.Because the liquid stored in the body would be turned into wings.
93.Struggles are not easy and we may meet with all kinds of difficulties. If we don’t
give up, struggles will make us stronger and promise us a good future. (Any reasonable answer is accepted.)
Ⅶ. 略
作文评分标准
8（内容分）+8（语言分）+4（组织结构分）=20分
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）
A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．
2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。
2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following word matches the sound /?pe?r?nt/? A. parent B. present C. pleasant D. peasant 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class. C. I really hope to win. D. It’s a great honour for me to be here. 28. ______ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher. A. A B. An C. The D. / 29. There were so many ______ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday. A. people B. traffic C. policeman D. student 30. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has ______ to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 31. Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five _____ coins from different countries so far. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 32. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space ____ June 16,2012. A. on B. in C. by D. at 33. The CN TV Tower（which is in Canada）is a _______ building. A. 553 meters tall B. 553-meters tall C. 553-meters-tall D. 553-meter-tall
上海市各区2017年中考二模语文试卷分类汇编：说明文阅读专题2017年初三二模徐汇区 （一）阅读下文，完成第15-19题（19分） 青花瓷之美 李青舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔并济、动静相宜、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器形上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和审美感受。 ③从形式上看，青花瓷画突破宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细，墨色层次鲜明、立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④就内容而已，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息，如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼、风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有其的融汇于一体，不仅给民间的婚嫁喜事增添了喜庆吉祥的色彩，也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境，龙是中华民族的图腾。但是“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘庄严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴、手法夸张奔放，刻画出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重①，突出②，挖掘③，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美，和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器具有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴，历代能工巧匠将渊远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉的融入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀，因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。 ⑧当然，由于人的社会阶级地位、文化修养学识各不相同，对于精神、气质的理解也难免各异其趣。帝王将相崇尚高贵、华丽、豪气的秉性，所以促成官窑青花瓷表现出雍容华贵、典雅大度的皇家气质；文人墨客追求淡泊明志、宁静致远的人文理想，所以促成民
2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（） A．You just leave the door open． B．He passed the driving test out of luck． C．Don't push me with your hand． D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals． 2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for 4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（） A．from B．between C．among D．as 5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（） A．more seriously B．the more seriously C．most seriously D．the most seriously 7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（） A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely 8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（） A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber
上海市2017年中考二模语文试题及答案【上海市2017年中考二模语文试题及答案】一、文言文(39分) (一)默写(15分) 1、乱花渐欲迷人眼，_____________________。(《钱塘湖春行》) 2、_____________________，五十弦翻塞外声。(《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》) 3、晨兴理荒秽，_____________________。 (《归园田居》) 4、_____________________ ，水落而石出者。(《醉翁亭记》) 5、然往来视之，______________________ ___。(《黔之驴》) (二)阅读下面的诗词，完成第6-7题(4分) 山居秋暝 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 天净沙?秋思 孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。 6、下列对两首诗的理解正确的一项是( )(2分)
A.两首诗词都写了雨后山村的景象。 B.两首诗词中都有直接点名季节的诗句。 C.两首诗词都写到了秋天山水的特点 D. 两首诗词都通过色彩来描绘景物。 7、两首诗词的作者借赏心悦目的秋景都表达了___________ ________ ____ _。(2分) (三)阅读下文，完成第8-9题(8分) 臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。 先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、棉、允之任也。 8、请按要求完成下面的基础积累表。(5分) 文学常识词语解释成语积累 文中的“臣”是本文作文_________。(人名) 遂许先帝以驱驰
2016学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三英语试卷2017.4 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G H 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰 当的答案): (共8分) 7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee. 8. A) By bike. B) By car. C) On foot. D) By underground. 9. A) For one day. B) For one week. C) For ten days. D) For two weeks. 10. A) Swimming. B) Tennis. C) Football. D) Basketball. 11. A) At 8 o’clock. B) At 9 o’clock. C) At 10 o’clock. D) At 11 o’clock. 12. A) India. B) Korea. C) Japan. D) China. 13. A) By making a plan. B) By selling some cookies. C) By organizing a race. D) By having a concert. 14. A) Food. B) Fashion. C) Festival. D) Family. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到 的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 15. One day Maria met her neighbor Mrs. Garcia in her school building. 16. Maria’s mother doesn’t have a garden to grow vegetables now. 17. Mrs. Garcia took Maria to the top of the building to show her the garden. 18. The idea of building a rooftop garden for the community was from the owner. 19. People grow flowers or vegetables in their own areas on top of the building. 20. The rooftop garden lets people in the city do the gardening and does good to the environment as well. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10 分) 21. Football is a simple game. All people need to play in the game is a ball and ________ ________. 22. One of the best and ________ ________ of these professional football players is Pele. 23. ________ ________ 200 teams work hard to be chosen as one of the 32 best teams to compete in the Men’s World Cup. 24. The first Women’s World Cup match was played ________ ________ in China. 25. It ________ ________ for football to be accepted in the United States than it did in other places. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A) Jane’s diet is very h ealthy. B) What a heavy rain is! C) Let’s get r eady for the party. D) Nobody knows the reason. 27. A friend is the person who gives you ________ hand when you are in trouble. A) a B) the C) / D) an 28. My uncle wants to buy a new house ________ a small garden beside the Meilan Lake. A) at B) of C) in D) with
杨浦区2017年初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷2017年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) （6分） A B C D E F G H 1.________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和 问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) Tomatoes. B) Potatoes. C) Eggs. D) Chicken. 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny. 9. A) 9:00 a.m. B) 10:00 a.m. C) 11:00 a.m. D) 12:00 a.m. 10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By underground. D) By running. 11. A) At the library. B) At the airport. C) At the hospital. D) At the restaurant. 12. A) Favourite sports. B) Ways to relax. C) Weekend plans. D) Future jobs. 13. A) Go to Maria’s party. B) Attend a meeting. C) Eat out with Maria. D) Take Maria to London. 14. A) The woman will get her laptop repaired. B) The woman will buy a new laptop. C) The woman will buy a desktop computer. D) The woman will buy a battery for her laptop. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
2016学年第二学期黄浦区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part II 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words is pronounced[fe?]？ A) fillB) fair C) fear D) fire 27. After a long journey, the old man sat down and had _____ short rest. A) aB) an C) the D) / 28. Everybody rose and clapped their hands _____ the end of the concert. A) by B) in C) at D) for 29. Studies show that less active students in class require a little more _______ A) prize B) task C) friend D) care 30. Jane took _____ look at her house the moment she started her car. A) other B) others C) another D) the other 31. Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907. A) in B) on C) at D) by 32. The waiter was asked to welcome guestswith _____ smile and bow. A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily 33. It’s important for a teacher to express _______ clearly in class. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 34. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 35. The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ______ by 10% in 2017. A) rise B) rising C) to rise D) to rising 36. Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air. A) or B) for C) but D) so 37. Taobao shop owners are busy _____ clothes for their online customers. A) pack B) to pack C) packing D) to packing 38. More than six million guests ______ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A) visit B) visited C) were visiting D) have visited 39. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and answer it. A) knocks B) is knocking C) has knocked D) was knocking 40. Passengers must not leave their seats ______ the plane comes to a full stop. A) until B) since C) if D) become 41. Many parts of this car_____ in less developed countries, like Thailand. A) produce B) produced C) are produced D) was produced 42. We _____ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad. A) can B) need C) may D) should 43. _______ good time they are having with their family on the beach! A) What B) How C) What a D) How a 44. --What about reading loud to practice our spoken English? --_________
1、（宝山）如图，已知直线22 1 -= x y 与x 轴交于点B ，与y 轴交于点C ，抛物线22 12 -+= bx x y 与x 轴交于A 、B 两点（A 在B 的左侧），与y 轴交于点C ． （1）求抛物线的解析式； （2）点M 是上述抛物线上一点，如果△ABM 和△ABC 相似，求点M 的坐标； （3）连接AC ，求顶点D 、E 、F 、G 在△ABC 各边上的矩形DEFG 面积最大时，写出该矩形在AB 边上的顶点的坐标．
2、（崇明）如图，已知抛物线c x ax y +-=22 经过△ABC 的三个顶点，其中点A （0，1），点B （9，10），AC ∥x 轴． （1）求这条抛物线的解析式； （2）求tan ∠ABC 的值； （3）若点D 为抛物线的顶点，点E 是直线AC 上一点，当△CDE 与△ABC 相似时，求点E 的坐标．
3、（奉贤）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线c bx x y ++-=2 经过点A （3，0）和点B （2，3），过点A 的直线与y 轴的负半轴相交于点C ，且3 1tan =∠CAO ． （1）求这条抛物线的表达式及对称轴； （2）联结AB 、BC ，求∠ABC 的正切值； （3）若点D 在x 轴下方的对称轴上，当S △DBC=S △ADC 时，求点D 的坐标．
4、（虹口）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线c bx x y ++=2 4 1经过点A （－2，0）和原点，点B 在抛物线上且2 1 tan = ∠BAO ，抛物线的对称轴与x 轴相交于点P . （1）求抛物线的解析式，并直接写出点P 的坐标； （2）点C 为抛物线上一点，若四边形AOBC 为等腰梯形且AO ∥BC ，求点C 的坐标； （3）点D 在AB 上，若△ADP 相似于△ABP ，求点D 的坐标．
上海市各区2017年中考二模语文试卷分类汇编：议论文阅读专题 2017年初三二模闵行区 （一）阅读下文，完成第15-19题（19分） 饶人 ①宋朝时，蔡州有一道人善棋。每与人对局，总是让对方先走一步。即便如此，他也从没输过。道士有诗云：“烂柯真诀妙通神，一局曾经几度春。自出洞来无敌手，得饶人 处且饶人。” ②“饶人”即“让人一步棋”；后来慢慢演变成了“宽容、忍让”之意。 去进取，也需适当“退一步”来回味。一味向前、向前、向前，马不停蹄，无休无止，定有山穷水尽时。略停停，退后一步，放开视野，让思想回旋一下，世界呈现给你的常常是 多情和惊喜。 ④饶，饶人，都贵在这退后一步。 ⑤饶人，不是一种姿态，而是一种自信的情怀。是那种立在高处，视野涵容八方，游刃有余的从容淡定。就像那个宋朝道人，身有绝技，可骄矜，可放旷，可目中无人，藐视 四野；但他宽落落地让人先行。这饶人处，便多了一重人格之美。 ⑦唐朝时，狄梁公与娄师德一同担任国相。狄仁杰刚直不阿，遇事敢言，娄师德却委曲求全，“唾面自干”。狄耻于与娄同列，屡屡明里暗里排挤他。有天，武则天问狄仁杰 说：“朕重用你，你知其中原因吗？”狄说：“我文章出色，品行端正，不是无所作为依靠别人的人。”武则天说：“我起初并不了解你，你受重用，是娄师德的功劳。”于是令侍从拿来十几篇荐人奏折给狄仁杰看。狄仁杰读了之后，惭愧难当。 ⑧饶人，不是一种表演，而是一种宽宏的内在。饶人者，目光高远，思绪恒定，心无杂念，因此心间可撑船，可奔马，可容得人性万千；宽了，就厚了，就暖了，自个儿暖 和，拢一块儿暖和，抱在一起更暖和。饶人，是一种人性之暖。 ⑨饶人，不是一种愚昧，而是一种人生的大智。按说，得理不饶人，是不逾矩的，属个人权利；而得理且饶人呢，境界更为超拔。它． 是一种原谅，一种放下，一种人生大智慧。人一得理，往往会理直气壮，有声势，要讨个说法，喧嚷，焦躁，振振有词；但是， 任何事，过犹不及。不讲理，是缺点；硬讲理，是盲点。 ⑩不管什么时候，留一点余地，便可以让棘手的事情回旋自如。这饶人之处，像那雨 过天晴，人情与霞光共散成绮，相映生辉。饶人，流露人情之真。 ?人这一生，走万里路，修百年身，难得的是长风万里；饶人处，便是一叶扁舟，乘 风破浪，载你到一个开阔地，那地界，柳暗花明，月朗风清。