新概念第一册lesson55知识点
- 格式:doc
- 大小:17.50 KB
- 文档页数:1
LESSON 55【场景演练】生病看医生,怎么办?(2)(请结合第一册课本第62 课内容参考学习)【单词银行】1.medicine n.(吞服或液体的)药物中国传统医药,简称:中药:traditional Chinese medicinePlease take this medicine and stay in bed for 5 hours.另外,medicine 做不可数名词,指医学,疗法I am studying medicine.在英语的名词中,如果:身体的部位+ ache (疼、痛)= ...疼或痛头部head + ache = headache 头痛牙齿tooth + ache = toothache 牙痛脊背back + ache = backache 背痛耳朵ear + ache = earache 耳朵痛胃部stomach + ache = stomach ache 胃痛2.dentist n. 牙医注意词根词缀“-ist”,从事某种职业的人形容词dental 牙齿的,牙科的dentist 牙医【场景演练】生病看医生,怎么办?(2)艺术家art + ist = artist小说家novel (名词,小说)+ ist = novelist旅行家tour + ist = tourist钢琴家pian (o) + ist = pianist [ˈpɪənɪst]3.temperature ['temprətʃə(r)]n. 温度场景一:指气温The temperature is very high today.低的low场景二:体温His temperature is rising.She is running a temperature. 她正在发烧。
He has a temperature.I am going to take your child’s temperature.场景三:room temperature 室温(不冷也不热)You can eat this dish at room temperature.【经典句型】请熟悉如下的病情及方式描述:【场景演练】生病看医生,怎么办?(2)Tom has an earache. So he feels very bad.Lily drinks some cold water, so she has a stomach ache.His dad has flu, not bird flu.Her mum has a toothache and she can’t sleep in the night.Ricky has a headache, because this problem is a headache for him.Lucy has measles. Don’t talk with her please.Jimmy has mumps, so he looks very terrible.在以上的病症中,flu, mumps, measles, bird flu 都是不可数名词或词组,均有传染性,请注意,它们是否有冠词?而与ache 有关的痛,都是具体的某个部位的,请再观察是否有冠词?【场景补充】在国外看病,一般都需要提前预约。
新概念英语第一册Lesson55~60语法及单词解析新概念英语第一册Lesson55~56语法及单词解析语法 Grammar in use一般现在时(请参见第47-48课_A cup of coffee语法部分。
)一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作、有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。
一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。
这些时间短语有:every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上at noon/night 在正午/夜里第3人称单数的谓语动词需加以变位,这可分为几种情况:(1)直接加 -s,如:come----comesarrive----arrives(2)以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s结尾的动词加 -es,如:wash----washesgo----goeswatch----watchesdo----does(3)以辅音加 -y结尾的动词,把 -y改成 -i,再加 -es;而元音加 -y结尾的动词,只加 -s即可:hurry----hurriescarry----carriesplay----playsstay----stays词汇学习 Word study1.arrive v.(1)到达;到来:We arrived home early.我们很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.火车预计在晚上8点20分抵达伦敦。
(2)(时间等)来临;(婴儿)出生:At last the day of graduation arrived.毕业的那一天终于来临。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.伊丽莎白的婴儿是在午夜时分降生的。
2.live v.(1)居住;生活:Frank lives in Paris.弗兰克居住在巴黎。
新概念英语第一册第55课1.the +姓(复数)表示一家人2.the Sawyer family=the Sawyers索耶一家3.the Black family=the Blacks布莱克一家4.live in 居住在+大地点5.live at 居住在+小地点6.go to work 去上班7.go to school去上学8.go to bed 去睡觉9.go home 回家10.take ———to —--带---去——-11.stay in/at 呆在(大/小)12.do the homework/housework做作业/做家务13.at noon在中午14.see sb看望某人15.drink tea=have tea喝茶16.eat lunch=have lunch吃午饭e home from work下班回家e home from school放学回家19.after school放学20.after class下课21.after work下班22.arrive in/at到达(大/小)23.arrive home(省略介词) 到家24.at night在夜晚25.at noon在正午(中午12:00)26.at midnight在午夜(半夜12:00)27.read newspapers读报纸测试:1.表示一家人(两种表示)2.索耶一家(两个短语)3.布莱克一家(两个短语)4.居住在+大地点5.居住在+小地点6.去上班7.去上学8.去睡觉9.回家10.带--—去--—11.呆在(大/小)12.做作业/做家务13.在中午14.看望某人15.喝茶16.吃午饭17.下班回家18.放学回家19.放学20.下课21.下班22.到达(大/小)23.到家24.在夜晚25.在正午(中午12:00)26.在午夜(半夜12:00)27.读报纸。
[词汇](11)live v. 住,⽣活stay v. 呆在,停留home n. 家;adv. 到家housework n. 家务lunch n. 午饭afternoon n. 下午usually adv. 通常together adv. ⼀起evening n. 晚上arrive v. 到达night n. 夜间★live v. 住,⽣活① v. 居住,⽣活② v. 活,⽣存My grandmother lived until she was 94.Fish can’t live long out of water.③ v. 过⽣活;享受⽣活乐趣At 40 he was just beginning to live.他到40岁刚刚开始过上富有意义的⽣活。
You haven’t lived till you’ve been to Paris.你没到过巴黎就算不上享受过⽣活。
④靠……⽣活(by/on)He lives by playing the violin.He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.⑤ adj. 现场的live show 现场演出live:长期居住在 …;短期住live in 住在⼀个⽐较⼤的地⽅(国家、城市)live at 住在⼀个⽐较⼩的地⽅(区、街道)They live at Eighty-seven King Street.inhabit:世世代代居住reside[ri5zaid]:(正式⽤语)合法居住在 …I live in Beijing, but I really want to reside in Beijing. life n. ⽣活make a living 谋⽣What you get is a living, what you give is a life. 得到的是⽣存,付出的是⽣活。
★stay v. 呆在,停留① v. 呆在,停留② v. 逗留,暂住We were staying at the same hotel.③ v. 保持,保留The house has to stay exactly at it was. 这所房⼦必须完全保持原来的样⼦。
新概念英语第一册语法综述(LESSON55-LESSON60)Part 11、Which season do you like best? 注意这个句子的结构,一般来说,除了频率副词之外,副词修饰动词时,应放在实义动词之后,如果有宾语的话,那么放在宾语的后面,如:My sister likes pop music best. 我妹妹最喜欢流行音乐。
同样的课文中:The sun rises early and2、early late 都可以做形容词。
You are early today. 你来的很早。
Don’t be late for school. 上学不要晚了3、The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.这句话中,姓氏前加The并加复数,代表索耶一家人,尤其是代表索耶夫妇俩。
而如果是具体的门牌号,要用介词at,否则用in,另外说地址要从小到大描述不能说King Street No.87。
在英文中表示“姓......的一家人”的方法有以下两种:<1>在表示姓氏的名词前面加上定冠词,后面加上family。
比如:the Lee family 姓李的一家人。
<2>在姓氏名词的复数形式前加上定冠词。
比如:the Lees 姓李的一家人。
The Sawyers live in King Street.4、Their fathers take them to school every day. take sb to place. 带某人去某地。
Sunday I take my children to zoo and watch the panda. 星期天,我带着孩子到动物园看熊猫。
The children come home from school. 孩子们从学校回到家。
注意from这个词,意思是“从…”。
It takes 30 minutes from home to the school. 从家到学校需要30分钟。
55 索耶一家人
1.The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.
索耶一家住在国王街87号。
2. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. 早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。
3.Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。
4. She does the housework.
她做家务。
5.She always eats her lunch at noon.
她总是在正午吃午饭。
6.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.
下午,她总是会见她的朋友。
7. They often drink tea together.
她们经常在一起喝茶。
8. In the evening, the children come home from school.
傍晚,孩子们放学回家。
9. They arrive home early.
他们到家很早。
1
10.Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.
索耶先生下班回家。
11.He arrives home late.
他到家很晚。
12. At night, the children always do their homework.
晚上,孩子们总是做作业,
13. Then they go to bed.
然后去睡觉。
14.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper,
索耶先生总是读报纸,
15.but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。