三年高考【2009-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致

三年高考【2009-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致
 数词在高考中的考查重点：
1.基数词的确指和不确指；
2.数词与主谓一致关系；
3.dozen和score的用法；
4.序数词与冠词的连用。
 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：
最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查；分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点
（as well as; together with; along with; not only…but also…; rather than; neither…nor…;
either…or…; the number of与a number of等要特别关注）；
2011安徽卷）27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____
saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
考点考查主谓一致和时态。
解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，
上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作
他用。
2011湖南卷)26One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens_______black people.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
答案A
考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要
指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______
evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后
面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可
以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A
〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗主谓一致
〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据
主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项
〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works,
however, some difficult to understand.
A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数, 其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为
some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily
since1990.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数, 又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______ discussing Reading Skills that ______
newly published in America.
A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查主谓一致。
〖解析〗A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that
指代Reading Skills, 由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
〖09湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗主谓一致的用法。
〖解析〗Either …or…. 连接两个主语, 按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students
谓语应用单数形式。
〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表
计划性的将来, 故时态用一般将来时, 选A。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______
a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查比较级的结构。
〖解析〗as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。
〖09辽宁〗Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。
〖解析〗twice应该放在第一个as之前, 选B符合。