EX 语法练习(一)：专四回顾

法语语法精练1法语专业四级法语考试I动词填空1. _________________________________________________ Si j f avais a choisir un lieu de voyage, je (aller) __j n irais ________________ a Pekim2. II a ete renverse par une voiture (traverser)en traversant la rue・3. On vous previendra des qu1 une decision (etre)__aura ete ___ prise.4. Hier soir, elle (aller) allait se reposer lorsqu'on la (appeler)_ appela_ pour traiter un cas urgent・5. Je (terminer) __avais termine ____ deja mon travail lorsque I'emission de television a commence.6. Quelles que (etre) __sont ___ vos difficultes, ne perdez pas courage et allez jusqu f au bout・7. (Negliger) ―negligant ___ de prendre un billet trois jours a ravance, il n*a pas eu de place dans le train.8. Je ne (aller) ―serais ___ pas alle chez lui hier, si je (apprendre) ―avais apprendu __ son absence.u用适当的介词填空1 .Nous sommes en train de construire un grand batiment _____ l a premiere partie vient d f etre achevee.2. Je suis tombe le jour _______ j'ai fait du ski pour la premiere fois.3. —N'oubliez pas mon adresse.一Non, je ____ penserai.4. Je ne me sers plus de ma bicyclette. Tu peux te _____ servir si tu veux.5・Ma veste est completement mouillee・ Prete-moi la・6・hToublie pas ceux ___ tu as rencontres a la campagne et font aide dans tes difficultes.7.Si vous rencontrez M. Ma, saluez- _______ de ma part etdites- , ____________ de venir le plus tot possible.8. Le bureau _______ je me suis adresse m'a bien renseigne.111 •用适当的介词.介词词组或连词.连词词组填空仁Depuis ce matin ______ m aintenant, je n'ai pas quitte la maison un seul instant.2. II est tres difficile de vous dire cela _______ quelques mots.3. II parle haut tout ramphitheatre rentende bien.4. Elie est partie de France _____ le Japon.5.11 a fini ____ comprendre son erreur.6. Un Frangais _____ cent va au cinema une fois par semaine・7. Depeche・toi, sinon nous serons obliges de partir _____ toi.8. Vous pouvez rester aupres du malade ____ vous ne fassiez pas trop de bruit.9. ici la gare il faut un quart d'heure par le chemin le plus court. IV. 写出下列变为动词的不定式1 .il vint ( ) 6.que tu rendes ()2ils enverront ( ) 7.il vecut ()3. qu'il fasse ( ) 8.il fut ()4. allez-vous-en ( ) 9.vu ()5. nous sumes ( ) 10.veuillez ()V. 将下列主动句变为被动句，被动句变为主动句：1・On doit achever la reparation de ces chaises avant la rentree・2. Le nettoyage des classes sera effectue par les etudiants eux-memes・3・Nos techniciens et ouvriers ont congu et fabrique ces machines・4・On vient de I’elire delegue du people・5. Ce metteur en seene realiserait cette annQe un grand film historique.I. (j^irais 2. en traversant 3・ aura ete4. allait, (T)a appelee (「appela)5. (JJavais (deja) termine6. soient7. Ayant neglige8. (ne) serais (pas) alle, (j f) avais apprisll・1. dont 2. ou 3. (j')y 4. (t')en5. tienne6. que, qui7. le, lui8. auquelIII. 1 .jusqu'a 2. en 3・ afin que (pour que, de fapon que) 4.pour 5・ par 6. sur 7. sans 8. a condition que (pourvu que) 9・ D\aIV. 1. venir 2. envoyer 3・ faire 4. s'en aller5. savoir6. rendre 7・ vivre 8. etre9. voir 1 0. vouloirV. reparation de ces chaises doit etre achevee avant la rentree・2・Les etudiants (eux-memes) effectueront eux・m@mes le nettoyage des classes..3. Ces machines ont ete conQues et fabriquees par nos techniciens et ouvriers ・4.II vient d'etre elu delegue du people.5.Un grand film historique serait realise cette annee par ce metteur en scene.。

历年专四语法真题总结附答案专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构 1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc. bed.beingTEM-420032.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled .a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permitsTEM-420033.There____nothin gmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.toh avebeenc.beingd.be20004._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohi sbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing19965.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantoft hese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing1994Answers:dbcdcII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflects onthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which20032.Theyovercameallth edifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomet hingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.Heisquitewornoutfr omyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whic hb.thatc.whod.whom20034.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegrea tdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20025.Haveyo ueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannota greewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where20026.Firmsthatusecompu tershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcan besubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20007.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit19998.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____she hadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Theph ysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscience andtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1 99710.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovi sitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit199711.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payr isesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996 12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.asth eywered.asare199413._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminar yactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc .Thisd.As1994Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbdIII.状语从句让步状语从句1._______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas20032.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuc hathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled. even20014._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfro mthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch19985._____, heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributi onsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions1997Answers:1-5:dbcab结果状语从句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers?-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthema.f orb.asc.tod.so20032.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvicti mslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat1996Answers:db方式状语从句1.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.a.asb.untilc.whend.thou gh2002Answers:a原因状语从句1.Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____fo rthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworking d.isworking1998Answers:d(此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句 1.Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.a.lestb.incasec.unlessd.othertha n19962._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963.____ Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.a.Unlessb.A sc.Thoughd.Since1995Answers:1-5:cba(本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，ifyouaremistaken,youarewrongaboutsomethingthatyouthoughtyouknewor saw,)比较状语从句1.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputin20022.Thereoughttobelessanxietyoverthe perceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.a.exists b.existc.existingd.toexist19993.heindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatd ealmoreluxuriousthan______.a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessa ryd.itisnecessary1998Answers:1-3：cac(提示：than=thanwhat;记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句)IV．名词性从句同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesp roject.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001Answer:b表语从句1.Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.a.whatb.asc.thatd.like200 12.Heis_____asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.a.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.wha tisknownd.whichisknown1999Answer:ac宾语从句1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay20032.After____seemedanendlesswa it,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it19993.Theteamcanhandlewhatever______.a .thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobeha ndled19974.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.a.who meverb.whoc.whomd.whoever1994Answers:1-5:bcddIV.比较级和最高级1.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.a.anymoretha nb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethan19992.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19993.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefa nguagebelongsto eachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.a.asfarasb.thes ameasc.asmuchasd.aslongas19985.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceivesless snowthan_____EasternNebraska.a.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin19966. ______thetwo,Bobis______student.a.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc. Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligent19957.Shehastakengreatpainsto concealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.a.allthemor eb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch1994Answers:1-5:acacc(倒装)6-7:caV.虚拟语气1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.a.forust obepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared20 032._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.a.H aditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot20023.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextse mester?”“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime______onsomething.”a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding20024.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___ ___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.weren’tb.hasn’tbeenc.hadn’tbeend.wouldn’tbe20005.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustb ed.are19996.Ifyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoa nauthorizeddealer.a.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneed19987. Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.a.should beb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbe19988.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_____ _.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeenca lledawayd.nobodycalledmeaway19979.I_____thepartymuchmoreifthereh adn’tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.a.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wo uldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoying199610.Wecould_____himwithadetache dhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.a.provideb.ha veprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided199511._____,hewouldnothave recoveredsoquickly.a.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeen takengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof199512._____yourtimel yadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.a.Unlessb.Butforc .Exceptford.Notfor199413.Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smoke duringtheflight.a.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot199414.______youw erebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.a.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedt hatd.AsIrealized1994Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbabVI.反意疑问句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______?a.h adn’tsheb.hasn’tshec.wouldn’tshed.didn’tshe20032.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,______you?a.can’tb.don’tc.wouldn’td.won’t20003.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don’tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____?a.doyoub.willyouc.don’tyoud.won’tyou19984.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?a.couldIb.couldn’tyouc.couldn’twed.couldwe1995Answers:1-5:cdbdVII.一致主谓一致1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythi ngtoday.a.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neit hermenoryouare2003Answer:cVIII.时态现在完成进行1.Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthis safety.a.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissed20 032.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementona rmsreduction.a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.point ed2002Answer:ab现在进行1.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquesti ons?a.have…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…in terrupting1997Answers:cIX.插入语1.Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?a.yousaidb.di dyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay2003Answer:b(这道题的a选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X.副词1.Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.a.h owlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoney20022. Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaug hing.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat19983.IfeltthatIwasnotyet_____ __totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong199 7Answers：1：d(虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识)2:b(类似前一题)3：bⅪ.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepas tfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen20022.____ ___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.a.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnott alld.Notbeingtall20013._______himtomorrow?a.Whynottocallonb.Whyd on’tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon20014._______atinthisway,thep resenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.Tolook20005.Thisis anillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.a.afterb.ifc.sin ced.unless20006.ProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvancei nhisresearchinthepastyear.a.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomake1 9997.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbor ingcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.a.hadbeencapturedb.beingalways capturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycaptured19998.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.a.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying1 9989.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketfor thematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketfort hematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch199810._____enoughtimeandm oney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.a.Givin gb.Togivec.Givend.Beinggiven199811.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwi thallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd. beingconsidered199612.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwip edoutaswellasotheranimals____in。

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。

本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。

Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。

在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。

下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。

在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。

由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。

Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。

以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。

由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。

Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。

以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。