专四语法练习

英语专四语法练习1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.A. make outB. make offC. make overD. make up3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________.A. in declineB. on thedecreaseC. on thefallD.indecrease4.We hope to spread our ideas ___________ a new series of books.A. in memory ofB. for thesake ofC. in placeofD. by meansof5._________ breaks this law deserves a fine.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matterwho6.The chairperson was very angry when the executive committee members __________ late for the meeting.A.turned in C. turned outB.turned up D. turned over7.__________ for more than five to seven minutes, thebrain will be subjected to irreversible damage.A. Oxygen once deprived of C. Deprived of oxygen onceB. Once deprived of oxygen D. Once oxygen deprived of8.The stage was bare ___________ a piano, a bench, and one empty chair.A. in addition to C.except forB. only for D. apart from9._________ , Paul is experienced in computer programming.A. Child as he is C. As he is a childB. A child as he is D. As child as he is10.His father prefers that he _______ a different university.A. attendsB. willattendC. attendedD. attend11.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. providedC. or elseD. as ifthat12.Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will pull ______.A. backB. upD. out13.If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers.A. inclusive C. reclusiveB. exclusive D. elusive14._____before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.A. Had they arrived C. Would they arriveB. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive15.__________ these conditions, the number of churches and church membership grew in the postwar decade.A. DespiteB. BecauseC.AccordinglyD. Although16.How can I ever concentrate if you ______ continually______ me with silly questions?A. have ....interrupted C. are...interruptingB. had ... interrupted D. were ...interrupting17.Society now requires the university to be a part of the community. _________, students themselves expect toplay a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB.HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise18.Notebooks and school magazines were accidentally_______ all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered19.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house______the terms of the contract or he will be complained.A. in the vicinity of C. in accordance withB. in quest ofD. in collaboration with20.He is a man worth ___________ by others.A. to pay more attention to C. to be paid more attention toB. paying more attention toD. being paid more attention to1.You may depend upon ________ that the project will be completed in time.A)that B)which C)what D)it2.The course normally attracts 20 students per year,_______ up to half will be from overseas.A)in which B)for whom C)with which D)of whom3.T o our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A)anxiety B)relief C)view D)judgment4.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______it means standing in a queue all night.A)as if B)even if C)provided D)whatever5.She ought not ________ him about the truth, but she did.A)to tell B)telling C)to havetoldD)having told6.________ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A)Besides B)Regardless ofC)But for D)Despite7.Our suspicions were first __________ when we heard some strange noises in the woods.A)raised B)rose C)arose D)aroused8.The superpower should stop ________ in the internal affairs of that small country.A)interacting B)interferingC)interruptingD)interpreting9.You ________ her if you had been here yesterday.A)must have B)must see C)should see D)have seenseen10.To _______ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team practised very hard in the past months.A)insure B)assure C)ensure D)secure11.__________ its distinctiveness, England is and alwayshas been part of Europe, culturally as well as geographically.A)For all B)Because of C)But for D)Except for12.He was punished _______ he should make the same mistake again.A)unless B)provided C)if D)lest13.There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A)access B)avenue C)exposure D)edge14.He had scarcely left the railway station ________ itstarted to rain.A)than B)then C)when D)since15.The security guard watched the safe ___________ tightly.A)locked B)beingC)lock D)be lockinglocked16.Physics is ______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A)alike B)equivalen C)likely D)uniformt17.Never ________ faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.A)to lose B)losing C)lost D)to be lost18.It’s just typical ________ William to spend all thatmoney on the equipment and then lose interest half way through the course.A)for B)about C)with D)of19.American people appreciate ________ when you wish to paya visit to them.A)your calling beforehand B)that you call beforehandC)you to call beforehand D)their calling beforehand20.What would you rather ___________, gold rings ornecklaces?A)to purchase B)purchased C)purchase D)to bepurchased。

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was adifficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeakerin the square.A. make outB. make offC. make overD. make up3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since thenhis health has been __________.A. in declineB. on thedecrease C. on the fall D.indecrease4.We hope to spread our ideas ___________ a new series ofbooks.A. in memory ofB. for thesake ofC. in place ofD. by meansof5._________ breaks this law deserves a fine.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matterwhoD. No matter6.The chairperson was very angry when the executivecommittee members __________ late for the meeting.A.turned in C. turned outB.turned up D. turned over7.__________ for more than five to seven minutes, the brainwill be subjected to irreversible damage.A. Oxygen once deprived of C. Deprived of oxygen onceB. Once deprived of oxygen D. Once oxygen deprived of8.The stage was bare ___________ a piano, a bench, and oneempty chair.A. in addition to C.except forB. only for D. apart from9._________ , Paul is experienced in computer programming.A. Child as he is C. As he is a childB. A child as he is D. As child as he is10.His father prefers that he _______ a different university.A. attendsB. will attendC. attendedD. attend11.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ yougive us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. providedthatC. or elseD. as if12.Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful ifhe will pull ______.A. backB. upC. throughD. out13.If you become a member, you'll have access to _____ dealsand offers.A. inclusive C. reclusiveB. exclusive D. elusive14._____before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should havea wonderful time together.A. Had they arrived C. Would they arriveB. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive15.__________ these conditions, the number of churches andchurch membership grew in the postwar decade.A. DespiteB. BecauseC.AccordinglyD. Although16.How can I ever concentrate if you ______ continually ______me with silly questions?A. have ....interrupted C. are...interruptingB. had ... interrupted D. were ...interrupting17.Society now requires the university to be a part of thecommunity. _________, students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB.HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise18.Notebooks and school magazines were accidentally _______all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered19.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______theterms of the contract or he will be complained.A. in the vicinity of C. in accordance withB. in quest ofD. in collaboration with20.He is a man worth ___________ by others.A. to pay more attention to C. to be paid more attention toB. paying more attention to D. being paid more attention to1. You may depend upon ________ that the project will becompleted in time.A) t hat B) which C) w hat D) i t2. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ upto half will be from overseas.A) i n which B) for whom C) w ith which D) o f whom3. T o our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious aswe had feared.A) a nxiety B) relief C) v iew D) j udgment4. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _______ itmeans standing in a queue all night.A) a s if B) even if C) p rovided D) w hatever5. She ought not ________ him about the truth, but she did.D) h aving toldA) t o tell B) telling C) t o havetold6. ________ the help of their group, we would not havesucceeded in the investigation.A) B esides B) RegardlessC) B ut for D) D espiteof7. Our suspicions were first __________ when we heard somestrange noises in the woods.A) r aised B) rose C) a rose D) a roused8. The superpower should stop ________ in the internal affairsof that small country.D) i nterpretingA) i nteracting B) interfering C) i nterrupting9. You ________ her if you had been here yesterday.B) must see C) s hould see D) h ave seenA) m ust haveseen10. To _______ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese teampractised very hard in the past months.A) i nsure B) assure C) e nsure D) s ecure11. __________ its distinctiveness, England is and always has beenpart of Europe, culturally as well as geographically.A) F or all B) Because of C) B ut for D) E xcept for12. He was punished _______ he should make the same mistakeagain.A) u nless B) provided C) i f D) l est13. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A) a ccess B) avenue C) e xposure D) e dge14. He had scarcely left the railway station ________ it started torain.A) t han B) then C) w hen D) s ince15. The security guard watched the safe ___________ tightly.C) l ock D) b e lockingA) l ocked B) beinglocked16. Physics is ______ to the science which was called naturalphilosophy in history.A) a like B) equivalent C) l ikely D) u niform17. Never ________ faith in himself, James Watt went on with hisexperiment.A) t o lose B) losing C) l ost D) t o be lost18. It’s just typical ________ William to spend all that money onthe equipment and then lose interest half way through thecourse.A) f or B) about C) w ith D) o f19. American people appreciate ________ when you wish to pay avisit to them.A) y our calling beforehand B) that you call beforehandC) y ou to call beforehand D) t heir calling beforehand20. What would you rather ___________, gold rings or necklaces?A) t o purchase B) purchased C) p urchase D) t o be purchased。

Ex111. He did not find a job yet because he had no access _______ men who could help him.A) forB) withC) inD) to1. D）have access to是固定搭配，表示“有机会（或权利）接触，有机会（或权利）使用”，如：Students must have access to good books. 学生必须有机会读到好书。

而for，with和in均不能与access搭配。

2. He didn't allow _______ in his room, actually he did not allow his family _______ at all.A) to smoke … to smokeB) smoking … to smokeC) to smoke … smokingD) smoking … smoking2．B）allow作动词，意为“允许”，既可跟复合宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，即可用于下面两种结构：“show sb. to do sth.”和“allow doing sth.”结构，如：We do not allow people unconcerned to enter the conference room. 我们不允许无关人员进入会议室。

又如：We don't allow smoking in the hall. 大厅里不允许吸烟。

由此我们可以看出，只有B）最合题意，为正确答案。

3. He does not _______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A) equalB) matchC) qualifyD) fit3．C）qualify意为“胜任，具备合格条件”，如：He qualified in medicine this year. 他今年取得了医师资格。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

Ex291. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's _______ green space.A. inefficientB. inaccurateC. inadequateD. indispensable2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it' closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followedSince both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid _______him.A. being metB. meetingC. to be metD. to meet4. Since he lied to me, he will never persuade me _______ his sincerity or truthfulness.A. ofB. forC. inD. at5. Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A. requestedB. askedC. requiredD. solicited6. Since it is such a sunny day, we might _______ to the suburb for a picnic.A. as well as goB. as well as to goC. as well goD. as well to go7. Since the; ground is wet, it _______last night.A. must have rainedB. must be rainingC. must rainD. had-rained8. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to _______ your voice.A. increaseB. liftC. raiseD. speak up9. Small boys are _______ questioners. They ask questions all the time.A. originalB. imaginativeC. peculiarD. persistent10. Smoking is not __________ here.A. promisedB. performedC. AllowedD. let11. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary _______ for re asoning.A. resourceB. resolutionC. requirementD. response12. Some animals adjust themselves ______ their environment by instinct.A. toB. inC. fromD. toward13. Some areas, _______the severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. owing toB. in spite ofC. but forD. with regard to14. Some companies' have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. and more on efficiencyD. than efficiency.15.Some of the most important concepts in physics __ their success to these mathematical systemsA. obligeB. contributeC. devoteD. attribute16. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ________ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo17. Some people are _______ to jump to haste conclusions.A. inclinedB. inclusiveC. inadequateD. incapable18. Some people criticize family doctors for ______ too many medicines for minor illnesses.A. prescribingB. orderingC. advisingD. delivering19. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them .A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately20.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown21. Some scientists ______ there is no life on Mars, but no one has got definite conclusion yet.A. judgeB. proveC. assumeD. conclude22. Somehow _______, he managed to get a well-paid job in the bank.A. or soB. or otherC. or elseD. or more23. Someone must have left the tap on, _______ water was running over and flooding the bathroo m.A. thereforeB. forC. neverthelessD. moreover24.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs" that aren't really drugs at all _______ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but ratherD. other than25. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. distributeB. attributeC. contributeD. consider26. Sometimes very young children have trouble _______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating1. C）inadequate意为“不充足的”，如：The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。

2023年专四语法题1. She did her work ____ her manager had instructed.[A] as [B] until [C] when [D] though2. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None [B] Both [C] Neither [D] All3. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which [B] that [C] in where [D] where4. For some time now, world leaders ____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing [B] have been pointing[C] were pointing [D] pointed5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] they6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.[A] being [B] to be [C] to have been [D] having been7. She managed to save ____ that she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money [B] so little money[C] such little money [D] what little money8. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who [B] as [C] that [D] like9. The experiment requires more money than ____.[A] have been put in [B] being put in[C] has been put in [D] to be put in10. ____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.[A] Had it not been [B] Hadn't it been[C] Was it not [D] Were it not11. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time ____ on something."[A] I'd decide [B] I decided[C] I decide [D] I'm deciding12. The police have offered a large ____ for information leading to therobber's arrest.[A] award [B] compensation[C] prize [D] reward13. I arrived at the airport so late that I ____ missed the plane.[A] only [B] quite [C] narrowly [D] seldom14. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely ____.[A] unjustified [B] unjust [C] misguided [D] unaccepted15. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising [B] agreeing [C] pleasing [D] obliging16. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ____ for a property company.[A] application [B] bid [C] proposal [D] suggestion17. The party's reduced vote was ____ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative [B] positive [C] revealing [D] evident18. There has been a ____ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful [B] regrettable [C] regretting [D] regretted19. The teacher ____ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially [B] proudly[C] assuredly [D] confidently20. The ____ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal [B] average [C] usual [D] general21. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses [B] declares [C] claims [D] confirms22. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ____ from the novel.[A] pieces [B] essays [C] fragments [D] extracts23. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ____ room in the hotels here.[A] empty [B] vacant [C] free [D] deserted24. The old couple will never ____ the loss of their son.[A] get over [B] get away [C] get off [D] get across25. Scientific research results can now be quickly ____ to factory production.[A] used [B] applied [C] tried [D] practiced【参照答案】：1-5：ACBB A 6-10：CDB CA 11-15：B DCAD 16-20：B A BDB 21-25：CD BA B1．答案：A【参照译文】她按照经理旳指示办事。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。

历年专业四级语法练习题（附答案详解）专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题��1. Although ��______�� Spanish, he attended the course.��A. he was knowingB. he is knowing��C. having a knowledge ofD. knows��2. You ��______��that letter to James. However, you didn’t.��A. ought to writeB. ought to have written��C. should writeD. should be writing��3. Joseph was very lucky ��______�� with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.�� A. to escape B. to have escaped�� C. to escaping D. to be escaping��4. Bread and butter ��______��liked by Westerners.�� A. is B. are C. were D. be��5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ��______��very pleasant to sit on in summer.�� A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is��6. He set up in business ��______�� his own and was very successful.�� A. in B. of C. on D. by��7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he��______��last night.��A. must studyB. should have studied��C. must have studiedD. is sure to study��8. Frank almost never received any education, ��______��?A. would heB. did he��C. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he��9. Even if his letter ��______�� tomorrow, it ��______��too late to do anything.�� A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were�� C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be�� 10. We can hear��______��from the back of the room.�� A. just as good B. just as easy ��C. just as wellD. easily as well��11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ��______��of paint on a clean surface.��A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses�� 12. The small mountain village was ��______�� by the snow for more than one month.�� A. cut back B. cut out�� C. cut off D. cut away��113. Miss Green was ��______�� $100 for driving after drinking.��A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed��14. Modern ��______�� perhaps causes more problems than itsolves.��A. techniqueB. technology��C. tacticsD. tendency��15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ��______�� when she was trying to go to sleep.��A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming��16. Under this ��______�� pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.��A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky��17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the��______�� of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.�� A.maximumB.minorityC.majority D. minimum��18. Nancy was surprised that they have ��______��. They seemed to be a happy couple.��A. split upB. broken down ��C. fallen throughD. knocked out��19. The beach is in an ideal ��______�� to draw tourists.��A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity��20. Our ��______�� sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.��A. sensibleB. senseless ��C. sensitiveD. sensory��21. The eldest child is thoroughly ��______�� because they always give him whatever he wants.��A. wastedB. spoiled��C. destroyedD. uneducated��22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ��______��a gas.��A. give intoB. give over��C. give offD. give away��23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ��______�� with him at once.��A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best��24. ―Can you take the day off tomorrow?��―Well,I’ll have to get ��______�� from my boss.��A. permissionB. permit��C. allowanceD. possession��25. The ��______��in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.��A. weaknessB. merit��C. defectD. shortcoming����您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析�お�21. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

专四语法练习Ex281. She did _______ truth lose her head.A) onB) fromC) toD) in1. D）in（all）truth意为“的确，事实上”，如：In all truth he deserved something better than this. 的确，他应该得到比这更好的待遇。

是哪里制造的吗？由此可见C）正确，其他均不符合题意。

2. She did not come back home after midnight, _______ turned her parents very upset and angry.A) whichB) thatC) whoD) what2. A）that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，who虽可以引导非限制性定语从句，但其先行词一般是人，因此B），C）和D）均不正确。

此处which是指代前面整个句子，如：He doesn't have a private telephone，which makes it difficult to get in touch with others. 他没有私人电话，所以很难与他人联系。

故只有A）为正确答案。

3. She had clearly no _______ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A) tendencyB) ambitionC) intentionD) willingness3. C）have no intention of doing sib. 是固定搭配，意为“无意，不打算”，如：They have no intention of carrying it out. 他们无意做这件事。

tendency意为“趋势，倾向”，后面跟动词不定式，如：She has a tendency to forget things. 她好忘事。