九年级Unit 5
1. 被动语态
（1）结构：be done 主动变被动被动
We speak English. English is spoken by us.(by us可省略）
（2）用法
Such books are written by children.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）
A large number of engineers are sent to Africa (by our government) to help people there
every year.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）
Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.
（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）
I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）
（3）注意事项
①there be句式、不及物动词无被动语态
①动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。
The doctor looks over the patient carefully.
=The patient is looked over carefully by the doctor.
①主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。
He taught himself English.
④系表结构的句子没有被动语态
He looks sad.
⑤使役动词（let, have, make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。
I heard Lin Tao sing English songs.
=Lin Tao was heard to sing English songs by me.
第 1 页 共 8 页 人教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 5 重点语法知识点复习提纲
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
一、【精选单词】：balloon, blouse, cap, chopstick, coin, fork, form, glass, glove, grass,
handbag, heat, leaf, material, product, scissors, steel, surface，avoid, complete, paint,
process，international, lively, local，no matter, even though
二、【词组归纳】1.be made of /from由……做成
2.be made in在……制造
3.at the art and science fair.在艺术科学交易会
4.environmental protection .环境保护
5. be famous for •=be well-known for.因……出名
6. be widely known for广为所知
7.in different areas在不同地区
8. as far as I know据我所知
9. on the sides of the mountains在山坡上
10.be ready准备好
11. be picked by hand被用手摘下
12. be sent for processing被送去加工
13. be packed被包装 14. be sent to different countries被送去不同国家
15. it seems that =Sth /sb.seems to do似乎
16. all over the world全世界
17.be good for对……有益
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
1 / 4 unit 5 What are the shirts made of
1. quite pretty 相当地漂亮
2. be made of silver 由金属制成
3. be made in Thailand 在泰国制作
4. be made of cotton 由棉花制成
5. be made of steel 由铁制成
6. be made in Korea 在韩国制成
7. the science museum 科技馆
8. the art and science fair 艺术和科技展览会
9. a model plane 飞机模型
10. be famous for tea 因为茶而闻名世界
11. be widely known for their tea 因为他们的茶而被广泛知道
12. as far as I know 我知道的是
13. be picked by hand 手工采摘
14. be sent for processing 被送去加工‘
15. be sent to many different countries 被送去很多不同的国家
16. drink Chinese tea 喝中国茶
17. all over the world 全世界
18. tea is good for both health and business 茶对健康和商业都有好处 本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
2 / 4 19. American products 美国产品
20. go to another country 去另一个国家
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Period 1 Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1. chopstick n. 筷子
2. coin n. 硬币
3. fork n. 餐叉，叉子
4. blouse n. （女士）短上衣，衬衫
5. silver n.& adj. 银，银器；银色的
6. glass n. 玻璃（不可数名词）; 玻璃杯（pl. glasses）→a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
7. cotton n. 棉，棉花
8. steel n. 钢，钢铁
9. fair n. 展览会，交易会；adj.公平的
10. grass n. 草; 草地
11. leaf n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
12. produce v. 生产，制造，出产 →product n. 产品
13. widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地→wide adj. & adv. 广泛的，宽的；尽可能远地，充分地
14. process v.& n.加工，处理，过程 →processes（动词第三人称单数，名词复数）
15.environmental adj. 自然环境的， 有关环境的
16. pack v. 包装；装箱
必背短语 17. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）→be made in在……制造
→ be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）
18. be known/famous for 以……闻名，为人知晓→be known/famous as作为……而出名
19. as far as I know 据我所知
20. by hand 用手
必背句子
21.What are the shirts made of?
这些衬衫由什么制成？
22. ...it was made in Thailand. ……
它在泰国制造。
