2020年-2021年中考英语专项复习----被动语态

一、选择题1．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 2．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read3．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd4．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting5．I don’t think teenager s should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 7．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 8．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hou se tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 23．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinki ng about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。

中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。

2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。

“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。

B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。

A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。

3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。

“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。

B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。

A 正确。

4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。

“The books”被放，被动语态。

B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。

A 符合。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。

“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。

2020-2021年被动语态讲解及练习一、单项选择被动语态1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。

这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选C。

2．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选C。

3．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。

2020-2021年中考英语动词被动语态100及答案（word）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。

我没有决定选择哪一个。

一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。

现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。

“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

2021年时态和被动语态专项训练单项选择( )1.—I’ll tell your parents at once if your homework ______ before five o’clock today.—Sorry, Mr Smith. I’m doing it right now.A. isn’t doneB. won’t be doneC. doesn’t doD. won’t do( )2.—We cleaning our classroom. But i t’s clean now.—Wow. When you it?A.have finished，did，finishB. finished，have，finishedC. finish，do，finishD. have finished，have，finished( )3.With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings ______ here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A. can seeB. can be seenC. will seeD.will be seen( )4. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ______ during the meeting.A. must be kept offB. have kept offC. are keeping offD. must keep off( )5.Ann’s wedding is coming. Many friends ______ to her wedding party this Sunday.A. inviteB. will inviteC. were invitedD. will be invited( )6. Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited( )7.Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent( )8.March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted( )9.—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken( )10.In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted( )11.As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned( )12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinking C．had thought D．was thinking( )14.—Amy，I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No，he ________ by the time I got there.A．left B．was leaving C．had left D．has left( )16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.An d I think it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rain C．is raining D．rained( )17.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；saw B．have；seen；see C．do；see；see D．had；seen；saw ( )18.It ________ over sixty years since th e People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had been C．is D．will be( )19.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listening C．listen D．have listening( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smoked C．smoked D．is smoking( )21. The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated( )22.Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced( )23.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates( )24.—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed( )25.The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling( )26.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I ________.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited( )27.Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk( )28.—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed( )29.—Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It ________ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned( )30.—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed( )31.These machines ________ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for( )32.Libraries or reading corners___ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built( )33.—How clean your father's car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D . washed( )34.—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed( )35.—I haven't finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand( )36.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party? —No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invited C．haven't invited D．didn't invite( )37.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have told C are told D．told( )38.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；invent C．was；invented D．was；inventing( )39.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered( )40.The word ________ five letters.A．is made up B．makes up of C．is made up of D．made up of( )41.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is brought C．were bought D．was bought( )42.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? —Who ________ it?A．writes B．has written C．was writing D．wrote( )43.—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ________ them to the window.A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move( )44.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ，I________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A．eat B．have eaten C．ate D．am going to eat( )45.—I ________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you, I’d talk with my parents.A．don’t allow; am B．won’t allow; was C．am not allowed; were D．weren’t allowed; be ( )46.Eating and drinking on Shanghai subway is not allowed.If you________ the rule，yo u'll face a fine(罚款) of 500 yuan.A．broke B．break C．will break D．have broken( )47.Parents and students________to school concert last night.A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．would invite( )48.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen to C．was seen D．saw( )49.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receive C．be accepted D．be received( )50.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be made C．must made D．be made( )51.I think the telephone________before the car.A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented( )52.A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A．set up B．sets up C．is set up D．was set up( )53.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told to C．were told D．are told( )54.A talk on American culture________ i n the schoool haa yesterday afternoon.—Well，I'm thinking about the working time.A．gave B．will give C．was given D．will be given( )55.—God，your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean C．was clean D．wasn't cleaned( )56.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.A.allowB.be allowC.be allowedD.allowed.( )57.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened.( )58.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 2020.A.writesB.is writtenC.wroteD.was written.( )59.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is plantedB.was plantedC.are plantedD.were planted.( )60.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been namedB.have been namedC.has namedD.have named.( )61.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students here ________ year by year.A.increasedB.was increasingC.is increasingD.are increasing( )62.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes，she was.She ________ them for a long time.A.didn't seeB.wouldn't seeC.hasn't seenD.hadn't seen( )63.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry, I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A.is writingB.was writingC.writesD.has written( )64.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mr. Smith?—There ________ an CBA game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )65.—Sam wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will. But if it ________,we'll visit the Forbidden Palace instead.A.will go on；will rainB.go on；rainsC.will go on；rainsD.go on；will rain2021年中考英语专项练习—时态和被动语态参考答案1-5 AABAD 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 CCDDC 16-20 BACBA 21-25 DCAAC 26-30 CCCCC 31-35 ACADC 36-40 BCCCC 41-45 CDCDC 46-50 BCBCB 51-55 DBBCD 56-60 CBDCB 61-65 CDBBC。

2020-2021年被动语态练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。

一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

2020-2021年英语语法被动语态归纳总结一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。

2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。

且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。

综上，B选项正确。

3．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.A．is not polluted B．would not be pollutedC．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

语法专项复习动词考点一:动词一、动词分类及物动词长动词（延续性动词）/实义动词不及物动词短动词（短暂性动词）be动词系动词:_______________________________(5个)表示主语变化/不变的动词do, does, did, will, would, shall, shouldcan, could, may. might, should, must, need二、动词的基本形式五种：do—does—did—done—doing1.动词的原型，主要用于___________________时态2.动词的三单，主要用于__________________时态①直接在词尾加-s play--_________②以字母-s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o结尾的在词尾加–es wash---________, go---_______③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，去y变i加-es fly---_______, cry---______3.动词的过去式，主要用于________________时态①直接在词尾加-ed plant---________②以e结尾的, 加-d change---________③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan-_______④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed try---________⑤不规则变化see---_______, buy---_______见英语书后的附录4.动词的过去分词,主要用于________________时态,__________语态和_____________The boy called Tom is my brother.go—went—_______, forget-forgot-_________, teach-taught-_________5.动词的现在分词,主要用于___________时态和_____________Children throw snowballs to each other, screaming and laughing.The boy waiting at the door is my brother.①直接在词尾加ing, seeing②去e加ing, take-taking③重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加ing put-putting④以ie结尾，去ie为y再加ing die-dying, tie-tying, lie-lyingbegin/startend/finishdiecatch a coldbecome interested inget marriedjoinleavearrive/reach关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。