新目标初三英语语法总结
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九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一.单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书;课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组:by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈;谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组:make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地;出声地关联词组:read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音;读音关联词组:practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组:by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词:耐心;patients复数关联词组:impatient 形容词:没有耐心的patiently副词:耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…(没)有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组:facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现;发觉关联用法:discovery 名词:发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的;保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:in secret秘密地;keep a secret保密;a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up (在词典,参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上;与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组:in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复;重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:repetition名词:重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记;记录 v.注意;指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组:please note 清注意;take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友;伙伴关联词组:penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理;物理学关联单词:adj. 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的关联词组:Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组:Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住;记忆关联单词:memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句:Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗?19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式;方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组:Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句:I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加;增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加;增多;增长关联词组:increase by 增加了;按…增长on the increase 正在增加,正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词:speeding超速关联用法:过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组:speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档;同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组:be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句:Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
一、选择题1.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Sam,睡觉前刷牙。
考查祈使句。
is brushing现在进行时;brushes第三人称单数;brush刷,动词原形;has brushed现在完成时。
根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形,故答案选C。
2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:走过白楼,过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有“穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross;选B。
3.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间。
一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。
考查介词辨析。
A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。
由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。
2.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
3.Although he wa s ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
4.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。
U1-U3重点句型,语法,短语总结Unit1 How do you study for a test?一.句型1. by+doing 通过…方式Eg. How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2. 现在完成时:常与表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用;译为“已经,曾经,…过,了”等。
标志词: since+过去时间点;for+时间段。
Ever(曾经), never (从未), already(已经,否定yet), so far (至今为止)。
结构: have/has +done句型转换: 改变have, has.3. 动名词做主语/宾语Eg. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.He finds watching movies frustrating because people speak too quickly. 二.语法end up/begin with +doing 以…开始/结束eg. End up speaking in Chinesethe best way to do sthEg. This week we asked students about the best way to learn more English.ask sb for help 向某人求助decide to do sth 决定做某事不定式做后置定语,注意介词with不能省I don’t have a partner to practice English with5. 形式主语It be adj +(for sb) to do sth (真主)Eg. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.sb be impressed (by…) 被留下深刻印象eg My teacher is very impressed.have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a good time/fun +doing stheg. She had trouble making complete sentence.look sth up in a dictionary 在字典中查…Not at allunless=if not…:如果不;除非eg. Unless we (If we don’t) deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. regard… as 把…当做…eg We can deal with our problems by regarding them as challenges.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事eg. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较eg. You can compare yourself to other peoole.三.词组by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡; by making vocabulary list; by listening totapes; by reading the textbook; by asking the teacher for help; by watching English-language videos; by practicing conversation with friends; by reading aloud to practice pronunciationkeep an English notebook / take notes记英语笔记/记笔记read aloud 朗读that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧have conversations with friends与朋友对话get excited 高兴,激动do/make a survey about… 做有关…的调查spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语make mistakes in sth在…犯错误get the pronunciation right 使发音准确get a lot of /much writing practice 得到大量写作练习first of all/at first 首先later on 随后write down 写下,记下make up conversations 编写对话all over/around the world 全世界deal with 对待,处理,解决worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧be angry with / be mad at生某人的气; be/stay/keep angry 生气go by 消逝 Time goes by. 时光飞逝complain about/of 抱怨…with the help of 在…的帮助下change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)face the challenges 面对挑战break off a friendship中断一场友谊Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.句型1. used to + do/be 过去常常… 否定:didn’t use to; don’t use to 疑问:did…use toEg. You used to be short, didn’t you?be/get used to doing 习惯于…eg. I used to traveling by air.2. in(during) the last(past) few years 在过去的几年里, 用于现在完成时Eg. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.3. not …anymore=no more not…any longer=no longerEg. I don’t have time anymore.= I no more have time.4. seem + adj / to do/ that(从句)It (必须it作主语)seems that she has changed a lot.She seems (like) to have changed a lot.5. pride(n)/proud(adj)A is proud of B= A takes pride in B: A以B为骄傲B is the proud of A: B 是A 的骄傲Eg. Her daughter is the proud of her.She is proud of/takes pride in her daughter.6. 感叹句How+ adj + 主语+谓语!eg. How beautiful she is!What + n + 主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is!二.语法with …on/offEg. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.be afraid of = be terrified of= be afraid to doEg. I used to be afraid of going outside at night.spend/takeafford to do sth 能够负担起…eg. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. patient: be patient with sb 对…有耐心even though, even if:即使…让步状语从句(有时遵循主将从现)eg. Even though/if it rains, he will go to school.三.词组be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.worry about. 担心in the past 在过去(过去式)all the time 一直, 总是chat with 与…闲聊hardly ever 几乎从不,很少(表否定)stressed out 紧张,压力大head teacher 校长cause/make a lot of trouble 制造许多麻烦get into trouble with 与…遇到麻烦make a (difficult) decision 做出决定to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to do this 为了做到这一点(常做状语)as well as one can 尽可能的做好pay attention to 留心, 注意consist of 由…组成/构成.instead of 代替, 而不是in the end; at last; finally最后, 终于give up doing sth 放弃做某事feel good about oneself 觉得很棒daily life 日常生活Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 句型被动语态: sth be +done by sbeg. Football is played by people in most countries.含有情态动词的被动语态should/can(not) + be doneeg. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.instead, instead of 代替,而不是eg: They are not studying. They are chatting with each other instead.They are chatting with each other instead of studying.so +be/助动词/情态动词(取决于上句的谓语动词,单复数取决于后面的主语)+另一主语表“也是如此”。
一、选择题1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。
help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。
分析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。
2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。
考查动词和形容词辨析。
fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。
本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。
后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。
根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep C 解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.Don”t be late.不要迟到.4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。
九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅;look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来,不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…,越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便,为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否;Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注(做)某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人,依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。
新目标英语九年级各单元重点语法归纳Unit 1 - Present Continuous Tense- 用于描述正在发生的动作或情况- 构成:be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词 (-ing形式)Unit 2 - Past Simple Tense- 用于描述过去发生的动作或情况- 构成:动词过去式或动词的第二形式- 用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质- 构成:形容词或副词 + 比较级/最高级Unit 4 - Conditional Sentences- 用于表示条件和结果之间的关系- 构成:条件从句 (if + 现在时/过去时) + 结果从句(will/can/must + 动词原形)Unit 5 - Modal Verbs- 用于表示能力、请求、允许等- 包括 can, could, may, might, must, should, shall, will, wouldUnit 6 - Passive Voice- 用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者- 构成:be动词(am, is, are, was, were) + 过去分词Unit 7 - Reported Speech- 用于转述别人说的话- 构成:直接引语转变为间接引语,动词时态和人称发生变化Unit 8 - Future Forms- 用于表示将来的动作或情况- 包括 will, be going to, present continuousUnit 9 - Review of Tenses- 复各种时态的用法和构成以上是新目标英语九年级各单元的重点语法归纳。
希望对您有所帮助!。
新目标人教版九年级英语(10—14单元)知识点总结(Unit 10- Unit 14)汇总Unit 10 XXX.一.重点词组1. be XXX被期望/要求做某事;应该2. XXX握手3. drop by顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归5. pick up拾起;捡起接某人6. make a noise发出噪音7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. get used to惯于9. XXX对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb XXX使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do被期待做…17.make friends with与…交朋友18.XXX…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from与…不同21.on time按时in time及时二.重点语法1.(1)suppose:猜测;假定XXX透露施展阐发“推测;假定”,that可省例:XXX.(2)be XXX被期望做某事,应该做某事。
相当于should 和ought to例:XXX.XXX to say hello to the foreigners.【练】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shook2. make plans to do == plan to do.打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one’s way to do特意,专门做某事例:He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland,it’XXX.阐发:it是方式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语课文翻译一单元SECTION A1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。
通过和朋友一起学习。
通过听磁带。
通过做抽认卡。
通过向老师求助。
通过读课本。
通过制作单词本。
1c A:你怎么为考试而学习。
B:我通过参加学习小组来学习。
2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗? 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗? 3、听磁带怎么样? 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样?5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗?2b A是的,我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。
B、哦,是的,它提高了我说英语的能力。
C、有时那样做。
我觉得他有用。
D、不。
(通过看英语录像学习)太难了,无法理解录像中的人所说的话。
2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗?B、是的,我参加赤字,通过那种方式我学到了很多。
Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习?我靠听磁带。
你怎样学习英语?我通过参加学习小组来学习。
你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?是的,我是。
你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗?哦,是的,他提高了我说英语的能力。
你曾经通过参加学习?小组来学习吗?是的,我参加过。
通过那种方式我学习到了很多。
3a如何才能学得最好这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。
许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它,一些还有很特别的建议。
比如,李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。
她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。
当我们问及学习语法的问题时,她说:“我从不学习语法。
它太枯燥了。
”魏明有不同的看法。
他学习英语已经6年了,并且确实喜欢英语。
他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。
他还认为观看英语电影也不错,国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。
但是,有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情,因为那些演员说话太快了。
刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。
学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。
“我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来讲,”她说。
新目标九年级英语语法总结新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit6定语从句参看课本P1431. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随…同… 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐musician n. 音乐家musical6. take … to … 带…去…. 如:My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒使…记起….This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb. 对…重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地11. look for 寻找My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?我的笔丢了。
你能帮我找一下吗?12. though == although 作连词虽然,尽管放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣funny adj. 有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事肯定做某事如:It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!15. known adj. 有名的著名的know v. 知道认识16. on display 展览17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如:Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of … …的大多数20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处24. for example 例如25. take care of === look after 照顾关心如:She often takes care of / looks after her son.26. stay away from 远离… 如:Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒27. to be honest 老实说如:To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢反义词like 喜欢29. fisherman 渔夫复数形式fishermen30. photography n. 摄影photograph n. 照片相片photographer n. 摄影师31. be in agreement 意见一致常与介词on /about连用如:They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至33. mainly adv. 主要地首要地main adj. 主要的新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit71. tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做…:would like to do想要…:would like sth.常用的句型有:What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么?I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I'd love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes, I'd love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假go on a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句希望….I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。
=I hope to go to Beijing.I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where 关系副词,引导定语从句where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词参看课本P141注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。
10. in general 一般来说,大体上,通常11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should如:Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。
12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.如:They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如:I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。
I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的反义词expensive adj. 贵的17.let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。
18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19. 用to 表示"的"有:answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事如:She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如:I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。
26. come true 实现如:My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。
新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:1.动词+副词如:give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词如:listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。