形容词和副词zg

形容词和副词 第1讲 比较级

考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

by far的用法： 用于强调，意为―……得多‖―最最……‖―显然‖等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如： It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。 He’s by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。 He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher byfar. 他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1. You are such a woman as always think ____ of yourself than others. A. much B. much more C. little D. much less

2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more

3. －The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting, How do you find it? －Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting D. by far the most interesting

4. 【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

5. ------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. ------ I know, but is he _____ better? A. much B. rather C. any D. little

6. 【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far

7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work.Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more

考点2. more 、much与比较级 more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting

单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hotter

much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller.而像much more taller/more taller是错误的。

8. 【全国1991】The experiment was ________easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much

9. 【全国1994】If there were no examinations, we should have ________at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

考点3. 比较级表示最高级 有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest

11. ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, __. We couldn’t have found a better place.‖ A. too bad B.sorry C. wonderful D. impossible

12. 【2010全国2】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

13. 【1997上海】—Are you satisfied with her answer? —Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst

14. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better

15. 【2011四川】—How is your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _______ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant

考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 He is no taller than him. 他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样地矮）

My English is no better than yours. 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样地差）

16. ------ Can Li Hua help me with my English? ------ I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as

17. The technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be __ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more

18. ------Is Mr. White out of danger? ------ No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse

19. —Does Bill do his new job well? —_____ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as

考点5. no more than与no less than， not more than ① no more than =only 只有，仅仅，只不过, 暗含有―少‖的意思。 There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。

② not more than=at the most 不超过，至多 There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。 ③ no less than 多达，不少于, 暗含有―多‖的意思。 He made no less than￡500. 他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。 He walks no less than five miles to school. 他上学至少要走五英里。 20. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than 考点6. less构成比较级 21. She is ______than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich 22. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. A. less ; older B. less ; elder C. fewer ; older D. fewer ; elder 考点7. “变得”后常跟比较级 改错：Our world is getting small and small 解析：改为：Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如： The days are getting longer and longer. 23. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest 24. 【2009全国I】How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 考点8. come earlier next time 改错：A: I’m sorry I’m late. B: That’s OK. But come early next time. 解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说―下次早点来‖就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。 25. This ruler is too short. I need a one. A. long B. longer C. more long D. more longer 考点9. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。 He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry. 考点10. the+比较级 句中有than时用比较级，如：He is taller than his brother. 用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如： The taller boy is my brother. He is the taller of the two boys.