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毕业设计参考英文文献

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参考外文资料原文及译文 学院（部）： 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级： 无机非金属08-2 学 号： 2008300178 学生姓名： 夏雪宜 指导教师： 王庆平副教授

2012年 06月 05日 安徽理工大学毕业设计

1 Portland Cement Portland cement is made by heating a mixture of limestone and clay ,or the other materials of similar bulk composition and sufficient reactivity ,ultimately to a temperature of about 1450℃. Partial fusion occurs ,and nodules of clinker are produced .The clinker is mixed with a few percent of calcium sulfate and finely ground ,to make the cement .The calcium sulfate controls the rate of set and influences the rate of strength development .It is commonly descried as gypsum ,but this may be partly or wholly replaced by other forms of calcium sulfate .Some specifications allow the addition of other materials at the grinding stage .The clinker typically has a composition in the region of 67%CaO ,22%SiO2 ,5%Al2O3 ,3%Fe2O3 and 3% other components ,and normally contains four major phases ,called alite , belite ,aluminate and ferrite .Several other phases ,such as alkali sulfates and calcium oxideare normally present in minor amounts .Hardening results from reactions between the major phases and water . Alite is the most important constituent of all normal Portland cement clinkers ,of which it constitutes 50%～70% .It is tricalcium silicate (Ca3SiO5) modified in composition and crystal structure by ionic substitutions .It reacts relatively quickly with water ,and in normal Portland cement is the most important of the constituent phases for strength development ;at ages up to 28 days ,it is by far the most important . Belite constitutes 15%～30% of normal Portland cement clinkers .It is dicalcium silicate(Ca2SiO4) modified by ionic substitutions and normally present wholly or largely as the βpolymorph .It reacts slowly with water ,thus contributing little to the strength during the first 28 days .But substantially to the further increase in strength that occurs at later ages .By one year ,the strengths obtainable from pure alite and belite are about the same under comparable conditions . Aluminate constitutes 5%10% of most normal Portland cement clinkers .It is tricalcium aluminate (Ca3Al2O6) ,substantially modified in composition and sometimes also in structure by ionic substitutions .It reacts rapidly with water ,and cause undesirably rapid setting unless a set controlling agent , usually gypsum ,is used . Ferrite makes up 5%15% of normal Portland cement clinkers .It is tetracalcium aluminoferrite (Ca2AlFeO5) , substantially modified in composition by 安徽理工大学毕业设计 2 variation in Al/Fe ratio and ionic substitutions .The rate at which it reacts with water appears to be somewhat variable ,perhaps due to differences in composition or other characteristics ,but in general is high initially and low or very low at later ages.

Types of Portland cement The great majority of Portland cements made throughout the world are designed for general constructional use .The standard specifications with which such cements must comply are similar ,but not identical ,in all countries and various names are used to define the material ,such as Class 42.5 Portland cement in current European and British standards(42.5 is the minimum 28-days compressive strength in MPa) , TypeⅠ and Ⅱ Portland cement in the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) specifications used in the USA ,or Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC) in former British standards .Throughout this book ,the term ‘ordinary’

Portland cement ,is used to distinguish such general-purpose cements from other types of Portland cement ,which are made in smaller quantities for special purposes . Standard specifications are in general ,based partly on chemical composition or physical properties such as specific surface area ,and partly on performance tests ,such as setting time or compressive strength developed under standard conditions .The content of MgO is usually limited to 4%～5% ,because quantities of this component in excess of about 2% can occur as periclase(magnesium oxide), which through slow reaction with water can cause destructive expansion of hardened concrete .Free lime(calcium oxide) can behave similarly .Excessive contents of SO3 can also cause expansion ,and upper limits ,typically 3.5% for ordinary Portland cements ,are usually imposed .Alkalis (K2O and Na2O) can undergo expansive reactions with certain aggregates ,and some specifications limit the content .Other upper limits of composition widely used in specifications relate to matter insoluble in dilute acid ,and loss ignition .Many other minor components are limited in content by their effects on the manufacturing process ,or the properties ,or both ,and in some cases the limits are defined in specifications. Rapid-hardening Portland cements have been produced in various ways ,such as varying the composition to increase the alite content ,finer grinding of the clinker ,and improvements in the manufacturing process, e.g. finer grinding or better mixing of the raw materials .The alite contents of Portland cements have increased steadily over the one and a half centuries during which the latter have been produced , and many cements that would be considered ordinary today would have

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毕业设计英文文献翻译

毕业设计英文文献翻译

机床误差分量的提取和利用统计分析误差补偿AbstractThe extraction of component errors of a machine tool’s axes is a critical step for the synthesis of 3D volumetric error mapping,which is a prerequisite to improve the machine tool accuracy by numerical Error compensation.This paper presents a method for the extraction of machine tool component errors from a statistical point of view.First,the B-Spline mathematical model is established to represent the Component error function,and the least-squares fitting method to measured data points is presented.Then,statistical analysis is used to select the B-Spline model with proper flexibility,so as to separate repeatable errors from random errors in the measured data. Finally, based on the component error extraction method, numerical error compensation experiments were conducted on the XY-plane of a High precision machine tool by using across-grid scale system.According to the statistical analysis of The experimental data,all repeatable errors except the dynamic errors caused by machine tool control system were compensated for.Key words:Machine tool accuracy, Component error ,B-Spline, Statistical analysis, Error mapping翻译：摘要机床的轴组件误差的提取是三维空间误差的映射的合成的关键一步，这是通过数值误差补偿提高机床精度一个先决条件。

最后的英文参考文献2

最后的英文参考文献2

最后的英⽂参考⽂献2英⽂正⽂资料英⽂正⽂资料ABSTRACTDesign and manufacturing are the core activities for realizing a marketable and profitable product. A number of evolutionary changes have taken place over the past couple of decades in the areas of both design and manufacturing. First we explore the developments in what is called CAD. The major focus in CAD technology development has been on advancing representation completeness. First there was the development of a two-dimensional (2D) drafting system in the 1960s. Then the extension of 2D drafting systems to three-dimensional (3D) models led to the development of wire frame-based modeling systems. However, it was not possible to represent higher order geometry data such as surface data. To bridge this gap, surface based models were developed in the early 1970s. Even though the surface models provided some higher level information, such as surface data for boundary representation, this was still not sufficient to represent solid or volume enclosure information. The need for solid modeling intensified with the development of application programs such as numerical control (NC) verification codes and automation mesh generation. A volume representation of the part is needed for performing topological validity checks. The solid modeling technology has evolved only since the mid-1970s. A large number of comprehensive software products are now available that enable integration of geometric modeling with design analysis and computer aided manufacturing .The latest evolutionary development in the CAD/CAM industry has been knowledge-based engineering systems that can capture both geometric and nongeometric product information, such as engineering rules, part dependences, and manufacturing constraints, resulting in more informationally complete product definitions.Optimum DesignIn the design of any component , there are always associate with the design certain desirable and undesirable effects. It is possible to obtain design solutions without1西安交通⼤学城市学院本科⽣毕业设计（论⽂）paying too much attention to these effects (other than casually checking that the component will perform its required function without failure); such a solution might be termed an adequate design .In many instances, however, it is necessary to give more than casual consideration to the various effects: either to maximize a desirable one or minimize an undesirable one . The design solution may then be termed an optimum design . For example , it may be required to minimize the cost of a component (particularly if the design is for mass production ), to minimize weight or deflection , or to obtain maximum power transmission capability or load carrying capacity .When any component is designed , certain functional requirements must be satisfied , and there are usually many design solutions which will satisfy these requirements. It is the purpose of the optimum design method to present a procedure of design which will give an optimum solution , taking account of all the factors involved .Any idealized engineering system can be described by a finite set of quantities. For example, an elastic structure modeled by finite elements is characterized by the mode coordinates … Some of these quantities are fixed in advance and they will not be changed by the redesign process (they are often called prescribed parameters ). The others are the design variables; they will be modified during each redesign process in order to gradually optimize the mechanical system. A function of the design variables must be defined, whose value permits selecting different feasible design variables; this is the objective function (e.g. the weight of an aerospace structures ). A design is said to be feasible if it satisfies all the requirements that are imposed to the mechanical system when performing its tasks. Usually , requiring that a design is feasible amounts to assigning upper or lower limits to quantities characterizing the system behavior (inequality constraints ).Sometimes given values , rather than lower or upper bounds , are imposed to these quantities (equality constraints ).Taking again the case of structural optimization , the behavior constraints are placed on stresses, displacement , frequencies, buckling loads, etc…Reliability DesignConsumer products, industrial machinery , and military equipment are intently evaluated for reliability of performance and life expectancy. Although the “military” and particular industrial users (for example ,power plants both fossil fuel and muclear 2 fuel ) have always followed some sort of reliability programs, consumer products have of late received the widest attention and publicity. One of the most important foundations for product reliability is its design, and it is apparent that the designershould at least be acquainted with some of the guidelines.The article entitle d “A Manual of Reliability ”offers the following definition of reliability:” Reliability is the probability that a device will perform without failure a specific function under given conditions for a given period of time “. From this definition, we see that a thorough and in-depth analysis of reliability will involve statistics and probability theory .All products , systems , assemblies, components and parts exhibit different failure rates over their service lives. Although the shape of the curve varies, most exhibit a low failure rate during most of their useful lives and higher failure rates at the beginning and end of their usefullives.The curve is usually shaped like a bathtub as is shown in figure 1. Infant mortality of manufactured parts occurs because a certain percentage, however small , of seemingly identical parts are defective. If those parts are included in a system, the system will fail early in its service life. Product warranties are usually designed to reduce customer losses due to infant mortality. Parts wear out due to friction, overload , plastic deformation , fatigue , changes in composition do to excessive heat,3西安交通⼤学城市学院本科⽣毕业设计（论⽂）corrosion ,fouling , abuse , etc.The design function of engineering should include an examination of reliability and should seek to provide adequate reliability in a part or system commensurate with its use. When the safety of people is concerned, product reliability with respect to potential injury producting failure must be very high . Human health and safety cannot be compromised for the sake of profit .Computer-Aided DesignThe computer has grown to become essential in the operations of business, government, the military, engineering, and research. It has also demonstrated itself ,especially in recent years, to be a very powerful tool in design and manufacturing . In this chapter, we consider the application of computer technology to the design of a product. That is computer-aided design or CAD. Computer-aided design involves any type of design activity which makes use of the computer to develop, analyze, or modify an engineering design. Modern CAD systems (also often called CAD/CAM systems ) are based on interactive computer graphics (ICG). Interactive computer graphics denotes a user-oriented system in which the computer is employed to create, transform, and display data in the form of picture or symbols . The user in the computer graphics design system is the designer , who communicates data and commands to the computer through any of several input devices. The computer communicates with the user via a cathode ray tube (CRT).The designer create an image on the CRT screen by entering commands to call the desired software subroutines stored in the computer . In most systems, the image is constructed out of basic geometric elements-points, lines, circles, and so on. It can be modified according to the commands of the designer-enlarged, reduced in size, moved to another location on the screen, rotated, and other transformations. Through these various manipulations , the required details of the image are formulated.The typical ICG system is a combination of hardware and software.The hardware includes a central processing unit(CPU),one or more workstations (including the graphics display terminals), and peripheral devices such as printers, plotters, and drafting equipment . The software consists of the computer programs needed to implement graphics processing on the system. The software would also typically include additional specialized application programs to accomplish the particular4engineering functions required by the user company .It is important to note the fact that the ICG system is one component of a computer-aided design system. The other major component is the human designer . Interactive computer graphics is a tool used by the designer to solve a design problem. In effect, the ICG system magnifies the powers of the designer. This has been referred to as the synergistic effect. The designer performs the portion of the design process that is most suitable to human intellectual skills (conceptualization, independent thinking ); the computer performs the task best suited to its capabilities (speed of calculations, visual display, storage of large amounts of data ), and the resulting system exceeds the sum of its components.There are many benefits of computer-aided design, only some of which can be easily measured. Some of the benefits are intangible, reflected in improved work quality, more pertinent and usable information, and improved control, all of which are difficult to quantify. Other benefits are tangible, but the savings from them show up far downstream in the production process, so that it is difficult to assign a dollar figure to them in the design phase. Some of the benefits that derive from implementing CAD/CAM can be directly measured. In the subsections that follow, we elaborate on some of potential benefits of an integrated CAD/CAM system.Increased productivity translates into a more competitive position for the firm because it will reduce staff requirements on a given project. This leads to lower costs in addition to improving response time on projects with tight schedules.Surveying some of the larger CAD/CAM vendors, one finds that the productivity improvement ratio for a designer/draftsman is usually given as a range, typically from a low end of 3:1 to a high end in excess of 10:1(often far in excess of that figure). Productivity improvement in computer-aided design as compared to the traditional design process is dependent on such factors as:Complexity of the engineering drawing ;Level of detail required in the drawing ;Degree of repetitiveness in the designed parts;Degree of symmetry in the parts;5西安交通⼤学城市学院本科⽣毕业设计（论⽂）6Extensiveness of library of commonly used entities .As each of these factors is increased , the productivity advantage of CAD will tend to increase.Interactive computer-aided design is inherently faster than the traditional design process. It also speeds up the task of preparing reports and lists (e.g, the assembly lists) which are normally accomplished manually. Accordingly, it is possible with a CAD system to produce a finished set of component drawings and the associated reports in a relatively short time. Shorter lead times in design translate into shorter elapsed time between receipt of a customer order and delivery of the final product.The design analysis routines available in a CAD system help to consolidate the design process into a more logical word pattern. Rather than having a back-and-forth exchange between design and analysis groups, the same person can perform the analysis while remaining at a CAD workstation. This helps to improve the concentration of designers, since they are interacting with their designs in a real-time sense. Because of this analysis , capability designs can be created which are closer to optimum. There is a time saving to be derived from the computerized analysis routines, both in designer time and in elapsed time. This saving results from the rapid response of the design analysis and from the time no longer lost while the design finds its way from the designer’s drawing board to the design analyst’s queue and back again.An example of the success of this is drawn from the experience of the General Electric Company with the T700 engine. In designing a jet engine, weight is an important design consideration. During the design of the engine, weights of each component for each design alternative must be determined. This had in the past been done manually by dividing each part into simple geometrical shapes to conveniently compute the volumes and weights. Through the use of CAD and its mass properties analysis function, the mass properties were obtained in 25% of the time formerly taken.英⽂译⽂英⽂译⽂设计⽅法对于⽣产⼀种适合市场销售从⽽获利的产品来说，设计及制造是核⼼任务。

平面设计毕业论文参考文献(精选121最新)

平面设计毕业论文参考文献(精选121最新)

平面设计（graphic design），也称为视觉传达设计，是以“视觉”作为沟通和表现的方式，透过多种方式来创造和结合符号、图片和文字，借此作出用来传达想法或讯息的视觉表现。

平面设计师可能会利用字体排印、视觉艺术、版面（page layout）、电脑软件等方面的专业技巧，来达成创作计划的目的。

平面设计通常可指制作（设计）时的过程，以及最后完成的作品。

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平面设计毕业论文参考文献一;[1]刘彦宏.平面设计中的敦煌壁画元素[J].艺海,2020(03):76-77.[2]马泉臣.在视觉传达设计中图形创意的应用研究[J].西部皮革,2020,42(05):73.[3]赵怡,于爽.浅析色彩美学在平面设计中的作用[J].西部皮革,2020,42(05):61.[4]赵静,程亚鹏.佛教藏经八吉祥纹样在现代平面设计中的应用与重构[J/OL].设计,2019(12):119-121[2019-07-26].[5]刘远洋.浅析城市市政道路设计常见问题及方法[J].居舍,2019(21):109.[6]于爽,赵怡.平面设计中视觉审美元素的建构研究[J].西部皮革,2020,42(05):60.[7]田俊蓉.计算机平面设计中色彩语言的应用研究[J].智库时代,2019(32):252-253.[8]向菲,胡一帆.论道家“虚实论”美学在平面设计中的运用[J].大众文艺,2019(13):96-97.[9]徐舒玲.文艺创作论指导下汉画像鱼纹在平面设计中的创新与应用研究[J].大众文艺,2019(13):148-149.[10]郭欢逸,任悦.品牌设计中标志的图形创意运用价值分析[J].才智,2020(09):247.[11]赵炜.新媒体影响下的平面设计研究[J].传媒论坛,2019(13):159-160.[12]孙岚.现代平面设计对于手绘艺术的应用及创新展示[J].艺术研究,2019(03):132-133.[13]李聪.数字媒体艺术在平面设计中的应用[J].艺术教育,2019(07):206-207.[14]李照.试论色彩视觉错觉在平面设计中的应用[J].艺术科技,2019,32(07):203.[15]王晨思.谈民间剪纸艺术对现代平面设计的启示[J].艺术科技,2019,32(07):204.[16]李照.浅析平面设计中的审美传达[J].艺术科技,2019,32(08):170.[17]黄江.二维动态图形在计算机平面设计中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2020,16(09):212-213.[18]封润来.总图设计在合理减少石油化工企业用地中的应用[J].化工管理,2019(19):178-179.[19]齐志飞,陈功,龚天宇,王柳.专题地图GIS数据库与平面设计软件互操作技术[J].城市勘测,2019(03):32-35.[20]王喜刚.关于高速公路线形设计的分析[J].工程建设与设计,2019(12):114-116.[21]武汝涵.关于进一步加强高速铁路列控数据管理的探讨[J].铁路通信信号工程技术,2019,16(06):11-14.[22]杨婉婧.平面设计中波普风格图案的视觉符号特性[J].大众文艺,2020(05):80-81.[23]孙春雷.平面设计元素在室内设计中的应用之研究[J].居舍,2019(18):24.[24]马菲.数字化背景下平面艺术设计与社会生活发展关系探讨[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(03):39-40.[25]张珍.船舶大数据信息平台动态网页平面设计技术[J].舰船科学技术,2019,41(12):193-195.[26]周雪.浅谈字体设计在平面设计中的重要性[J].西部皮革,2020,42(06):25.[27]金育竹.探析平面设计中的立体化运用[J].西部皮革,2020,42(06):23.[28]王宇.传统剪纸艺术对平面设计的启示及应用[J].包装工程,2019,40(12):319-322.[29]原坤.中国传统纹样在平面设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2019,40(12):323-326.[30]张云奇.平面设计中的传统美术传承与创新[J].包装工程,2019,40(12):331-334.平面设计毕业论文参考文献二：[31]陈欢.数字化技术在平面设计中的应用与表达——评《现代平面设计中数字化技术的运用与表达》[J].新闻爱好者,2019(06):110.[32]乔莹洁.浅析甲骨文的特点及其在平面设计中的运用[J].决策探索(下),2020(03):83-84.[33]刘坤晓.浅析民族文化在平面艺术设计中的运用[J].北极光,2019(06):79-80.[34]黄山.平面设计中的三维数字技术研究[J].工业设计,2019(06):148-149.[35]李艳辉,任立红.文字图形化与字体设计的应用思考[J].工业设计,2019(06):94-95.[36]张兆栋.数字多媒体传播形式对平面设计的影响研究[J].电脑编程技巧与维护,2019(06):143-145.[37]王巧宁.住宅室内通风换气与设计影响因素分析[J].居舍,2019(17):20.[38]刁卓.试论房屋建筑规划方案设计[J].建材与装饰,2019(17):83-84.[39]杨云峰,王娟,吴祎欢.城市公园中慢行系统的选线与设计研究[J].风景园林,2019,26(06):79-84.[40]高率睿.平面设计在现代工业中的角色[J].西部皮革,2019,41(11):83.[41]张译方,窦杉.探究计算机绘图软件在平面美术设计中的应用[J].美术教育研究,2019(11):52-53.[42]王丹.基于平面设计视角看传统版画的艺术价值[J].美术教育研究,2019(11):70-71.[43]余杰.浅析艺术作品中的地貌形态语言[J].湖北科技学院学报,2019,39(03):90-93+129.[44]唐玉.基于产品全生命周期与心理需求的用户体验包装设计分析[J].绿色包装,2019(06):70-74.[45]姚鹏.环保理念在平面设计中的应用——评《环境保护概论》[J].环境工程,2019,37(06):198.[46]赵丽丽,王秋晨,高丹.浅析平面设计因素在室内设计中的运用[J].才智,2020(10):250.[47]刘燕.字体设计在平面设计中的重要性及应用分析[J].计算机产品与流通,2020(04):239.[48]罗天一,王烽,谷文强.LNG-FSRU双船并靠码头总平面设计方法研究[J].港工技术,2019,56(03):24-27.[49]邵润浩.经典美术在平面设计中的应用研究[J].辽宁科技学院学报,2019,21(03):75-76+41.[50]吴嘉婧.浅析现代平面设计中的多感官表达[J].中外企业家,2019(17):179.[51]彭庆云.Photoshop在平面设计中的应用[J].南昌师范学院学报,2019(03):36-38.[52]赵希岗,王潇樱.初探汉画艺术对现代平面设计的影响与启示[J].艺术与设计(理论),2020,2(04):38-40.[53]黄福佳.踏虎凿花元素在现代平面设计中的应用探索[J].西部皮革,2020,42(07):74.[54]彭黎.传统美学元素在平面设计中的应用[J].艺术科技,2019,32(06):214.[55]王斐.浅析田中一光作品中的形神与意象[J].艺术科技,2019,32(06):215.[56]王泽群.中国元素在平面设计中的运用[J].艺术科技,2019,32(06):216.[57]牟云环.基于互联网与信息技术环境的平面设计研究[J].微型电脑应用,2019,35(06):50-52.[58]郭军涛.市政道路路线线形设计要点解析[J].工程建设与设计,2019(11):157-159.[59]唐浩.谈平面设计中色彩的应用[J].计算机产品与流通,2019(07):213.[60]王庭如.浅谈扁平化设计风格在平面设计中的应用[J].西部皮革,2020,42(07):65-66.平面设计毕业论文参考文献三：[61]王云霞.陕西剪纸在现代艺术设计中的应用[J].中国造纸,2020,39(04):22-24.[62]武建林.民间剪纸艺术在平面设计中的应用[J].包装工程,2020,41(08):302-304+308.[63]梁星.平面设计在土特产包装中的应用[J].食品研究与开发,2020,41(08):9.[64]张元.中小跨径桥梁工程结构设计内容分析[J].交通世界,2019(16):98-99+123.[65]范茜.印刷工艺在平面设计中的应用研究[J].电脑知识与技术,2019(16):229-230.[66]区穗玲,谢梓红,陈倩.平面设计在食品包装中的应用[J].食品研究与开发,2020,41(08):15.[67]郭立业.平面设计的视觉传达效果与中国传统美术色彩[J].文化创新比较研究,2020,4(12):64-65.[68]刘丽芬.绘画与平面设计的关系[J].中国民族博览,2020(08):151-152.[69]曾琦.传统纹样在平面设计中的应用[J].美术教育研究,2020(08):67-68.[70]赵静,程亚鹏.佛教藏经八吉祥纹样在现代平面设计中的应用与重构[J].设计,2019(12):119-121.[71]魏珍珍,康玮哲.浅谈传统剪纸在平面中的运用[J].西部皮革,2020,42(08):155-156.[72]吴相汉. 湖北古塔元素在海报设计中的应用研究[D].湖北美术学院,2019.[73]齐佳. 汉字图形创意在型录设计中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨师范大学,2019.[74]李易霖. 传统文化符号四灵图像在现代平面设计中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨师范大学,2019.[75]李芸莉. 汉字字体在包装设计中的艺术性应用研究[D].北京建筑大学,2019.[76]张立洲.留白空间——从平面设计到视频设计[J].大众文艺,2019(10):59-60.[77]姚晓莉.计算机平面设计中色彩语言的应用[J].计算机产品与流通,2020(05):209.[78]蔡颖君,万本瑶.波普艺术对现代平面设计的影响分析[J].美术教育研究,2019(10):56-57.[79]曾仁芝,郑楠.浅谈商业插画在平面设计里的应用研究[J].才智,2020(14):229.[80]尉聪.浅析20世纪初立体主义对现代平面设计的影响[J].西部皮革,2019,41(10):28.[81]李豇乐.视觉语言符号在平面设计中的价值体现[J].西部皮革,2019,41(10):40.[82]李昱娇.民族文化元素在平面设计中的运用[J].花炮科技与市场,2020(02):259+264.[83]张斌翔.预制装配式建筑的设计要点研究[J].住宅与房地产,2019(15):62.[84]梁地,陈欢芳,陈.公路平面交叉口交通安全改善对策分析[J].工程技术研究,2019,4(10):154-155.[85]陈若玮.装饰在现代平面设计中的意义[J].西部皮革,2020,42(09):101.[86]杨磊.三维设计在平面设计的运用研究[J].西部皮革,2020,42(09):61-62.[87]张英.建筑设计中绿色建筑设计理念的整合研究[J].绿色环保建材,2020(05):72-73.[88]李延奇. 极简主义在招贴设计中的应用研究[D].大连外国语大学,2019.[89]钟新平,张玲,刘星福.一种建筑夹层通风道的应用探讨[J].工业建筑,2019,49(05):53-56.[90]潘铭聪,陈利萍.节奏与韵律在企业logo优化中的运用探究[J].北极光,2019(05):100-101.平面设计毕业论文参考文献四：[91]贾盛兰.论平面设计视觉传达效果和中国传统美术色彩[J].传播力研究,2019,3(15):190.[92]崔璇,李腾.海东市行政中心建筑设计理念及关键要点探讨[J].住宅产业,2019(05):20-23.[93]王智超.基于三维虚拟视觉技术的平面设计方法研究[J].计算机产品与流通,2020(08):130.[94]刘姿佑（Liu Tzu-Yu）. 基于院落风环境的多层围合式建筑设计策略研究[D].南京大学,2019.[95]李春雨.招贴设计中的“黄金比例”[J].艺海,2019(05):93-94.[96]杨子媛.论中西方平面设计表现形式的差异[J].艺海,2019(05):101-103.[97]陈茂流.广告摄影在平面广告设计中的创意与艺术表现[J].湖州师范学院学报,2019,41(05):103-107.[98]毕晓明,陈伟.汉代装饰艺术对中国当代平面设计的影响[J].湖州师范学院学报,2019,41(05):108-111.[99]郭洁.探究平面设计中视觉审美元素的构建[J].美术教育研究,2019(09):86-87.[100]赵青,张春燕.数字图像设计领域研究——以标志设计为例[J].美术教育研究,2019(09):98-99.[101]薛舒阳.浅析民族元素在平面设计中的应用[J].中国民族博览,2019(05):186-187.[102]闫晓斌.数字多媒体传播形式对平面设计的影响分析[J].中国民族博览,2019(05):245-246.[103]王瑞,周孟熙.平面设计视觉传达的理论与实践探析——评《视觉传达设计实践》[J].中国高校科技,2019(05):108.[104]吕秋粟,傅翔,卓超.视觉传达设计中的色彩应用分析[J].美与时代(上),2019(05):72-74.[105]邱飞.民间美术与茶包装设计创作方式的互通性研究[J].福建茶叶,2020,42(05):119-120.[106]鲁连影.计算机绘图软件技术在平面美术设计中的应用[J].中国新通信,2020,22(10):113.[107]赵迪.平面设计中排版设计的个性化形式与技巧[J].传媒论坛,2020,3(12):148.[108]李楠,金成.浅谈字体在平面设计领域中的表现[J].西部皮革,2019,41(09):78-79.[109]李子衿.民族元素在平面设计中的体现[J].艺术科技,2019,32(05):229.[110]张越童.中国传统艺术元素在平面设计中的融合与应用分析[J].艺术科技,2019,32(05):230.[111]陶玉琴.东情西韵——浅谈陈幼坚的设计理念与应用[J].艺术科技,2019,32(05):231.[112]曾婵.中职平面设计技能大赛备赛策略及反思[J].职业,2019(14):24-25.[113]申卓弘.浅析平面设计中视觉审美元素的构建[J].戏剧之家,2020(15):132.[114]李嘉节.汉字的造字过程对平面设计的价值[J].大众文艺,2019(09):88.[115]李诺男.传统民间剪纸艺术在现代平面设计中的应用[J].戏剧之家,2020(15):131.[116]施天驰.动态平面设计表现形式初探——以动态GIF为例[J].戏剧之家,2019(16):134.[117]陈锦媛.计算机平面设计中设计软件结合与应用探究[J].教育现代化,2019,6(38):98-99.[118]黄麟凯.木活字在现代社会的应用[J].今日印刷,2019(05):72-74.[119]郤晓辉.建筑平面设计中视觉审美元素的构建分析[J].绿色环保建材,2020(06):104+107.[120]谷衣民. 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毕业论文参考文献

毕业论文参考文献

毕业论文参考文献篇一：毕业论文参考文献标准格式毕业论文参考文献规范格式一、参考文献的类型参考文献（即引文出处）的类型以单字母方式标识，具体如下：M——专著C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型，采用字母“Z”标识。

对于英文参考文献，还应注意以下两点：①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则，具体格式是：姓，名字的首字母. 如：Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为：Cowley, M.R.，如果有两位作者，第一位作者方式不变，&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面，姓放在后面，如：Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为：Norris, F. & I.Gordon.；②书名、报刊名使用斜体字，如：Mastering English Literature，English Weekly。

二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码.【举例】[1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究，2004,21(1)：56-58.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育，2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, E.R.& D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.2.专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.【举例】[4] 葛家澍，林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门：厦门大学出版社，2001：42.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.3.报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名，出版日期（版次）.【举例】[6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报，1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】[8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海：上海译文出版社，1979：12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In C.Nelson & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher’s knowledge growth[A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.5.学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地：保存者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】[11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1983：1-7.6.研究报告【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地：出版者，出版年份：起始页码.【举例】[12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京：清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997：9-10.7.条例【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—058.译著【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者，译.出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.三、注释注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。