初中英语牛津上海版8B期末语法练习与答案一．冠词定冠词the 是第六单元语法，需要重点讲解1. __________ Yellow River is __________ second longest river in our country.A) The, / B) /, / C) /, the D) The, the2. My father is a boring man and he only watches television at home.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. My father comes home, has a shower and eats _________ dinner every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. There is ____________ water treatment works near my home.A. aB. anC./D. the5. The old lady in brown is university professor.A) a B)an C)the D)/6. Peter likes to play ____ badminton, but Mimi is keen on playing _____guitar.A. the ,theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, / Keys: D D C A A B二．介词注意一些固定短语的用法1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China was held __________ May 1, 2010.A) in B) on C) at D) to2. As soon as they got the bad news, they searched the town for the lost child.A. thoroughB. acrossC. throughD. throughout3. _________ the sense of smell, yon can't smell food burning.A. WithB. WithoutC. HaveD. Not have4. Our monitor is going to speak ____________ the meeting.A. inB. onC. atD. to5. Every time they had no idea about how to run the newspaper, they asked the old editor _________ suggestions.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. with6. You should be especially careful ____________ fire because itis a dangerous servant.A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with7. The manager should be responsible________the fire in the hotel.A) to B)of C)for D)with8. Everybody knows that electricity flows________a wire.A) across B)by C) through D) outside9. Children like to watch fireworks ____ Chinese New Year’s Eve.A. onB. atC. inD. during三．代词1. The calculator on the desk isn't yours. It belongs to __________A) mine B) my C) me D) myself2. __________ young people like to play computer games on the Internet, __________ like to do online shopping.A) One...others B) One...the other C) Some...othersD)Some...the others3. ---Jennifer, I can’t find my dictionary. May I use ? --- Sure, here you are.A. youB. yoursC. myD. mine4. What a tidy bedroom! Your bedroom is cleaner than _________.A. oursB. ourC. usD. ourselves5. --Which hotel are you going to stay at? --The _________ is near the new Underground Station.A. oneB. onesC. itD. hotels6. I don't like the weather there because there's _________ in spring.A. too manyB. too muchC. a lotD. a few7. He's already got the big apples. Would you please give me some small ____________?A. applesB. appleC. oneD. ones8. My teacher asked us to talk it over among ____________.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours9. We've got ____________ information about that footballteam from the newspaper.A. manyB. muchC. a fewD. few10. Here are four students. One is from America and ____________ are from Japan.A. othersB. the othersC. anotherD. the other11. -- Have you bought any book recently?-- Yes. I bought a really good __________ by a famous writer yesterday.A. itB. oneC. onesD. books12. I'm required to read 5 books this week. I have read two of them and I think I will be able tofinish reading ____________ by the end of this week.A. the otherB. the othersC. anotherD. others13. Lucy, _____________ of your compositions is good. Please have a third try.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All14. I suppose you can't buy so many things with so _____________ money.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few15. This is Xiao Liu's mobile phone. It isn't _____________.A) me B)my C) myself D)mine16. I'm sorry that I can't give you any advice because I know _____________about it.A) little B)few C) a little D)a few17. My flute is newer than _____________,so I’d like to buy a new one for _____________.A. his ,himB. he ,hisC. his, heD. he ,him 18, Look at the man over there! He is ____________.A. Jim's and Jason's father.B. Jim and Jason's father.C. Jim's and Jason's fathers.D. Jim and Jason's fathers.数词1. There were about six __________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A) hundreds B) hundred C) hundreds of D) hundred of2. About _____________of the students in his school have already seen the film "Tie Ren".A) two-third B) two-thirds C) second-third D) second-thirds情态动词1. For your safety, you __________ drive your car after drinking any wine.A) needn’t B) wouldn't C) won't. D) mustn't动词1. Our headmaster asked us __________ a report on how to protect wild animals.A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote2. Tom likes cars. He enjoys __________ model cars of all kinds.A) collects B) collecting C) to collect D) collected3. His micro blog a lot of left-behind children to return their home.A. madeB. letC. hadD. enabled4. ---Mary, since you’ve worked for hours. Why not ? ---Thanks, I will.A. stop to have a restB. stop having a restC. stopping to have a restD. stopping having a rest5. The government _________ food and clothes for the people who lost their homes in Yushu.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. took6. My friend Charlie _________ to school when he lived in the countryside.A. used to wallB. is used to walkingC. was used to walkD. used to walking7. Mr. Black was sometimes cross and he scolded his pupils. The underlined word means _________.A. impatientB. quite angryC. excitedD. bored8. Please remember ____________ off the light when you leave the classroom.A. to turnB. not to mmC. not turningD. turning9. Forests are vanishing from our land.A. pollutingB. disappearingC. floatingD. boiling10. My parents suggested ____________ a walk after dinner to keep fit.A. me to takeB. I takeC. me takeD. I to take11. Water is useful to us. Remember____________ waste or pollute it.A) not B) to not C) don't to D) not to12. I finally finished ____________the text ten times. Homeworkof this kind is really meaningless.A) copy B) copying C) copied D) to copy13. Dad has already ____________our air tickets and hotel rooms for this year's summer holiday.A) sent B)lent C) booked D)kept14. We should stop some factories from letting out the dirty water into the river. The underlined part means_____.A. reducingB. releasingC. replacingD. repeating15. The sign“No parking!”warns people _____.A. not parkB. not to parkC.no parkingD. no park16. I as well as Judy _____writing e-mails on the Internet now.A. wasB. areC.isD. am连词及状语从句1. __________ all the students are here, why don't we start at once?A) As soon as B) After C) Now that D) When2. France is a wonderful place, many people go there for a holiday.A. thatB. butC. soD. since3. my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.A. WhenB. As soon asC. SinceD. While4. The fireman agreed to take Charlie at last it was against rules.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. now that5. You'd better not think coffee _________ tea in the evening if you want to sleep well.A. orB. andC. as wellD. as well as6. Now that John has left home, we can move to a smaller house. The underlined part means _________.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. When7. Mr. Dancer's trouble began _________ he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friends.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. until8. The water floated comfortably in the cloud ____________ the cloud dropped it into a stream.A. untilB. as soon asC. afterD. while9. Three years have passed _____________ David and Piere became friends.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when10. Turn that tap off, ____________it will waste a lot of water.A) and B)or C)but D)so11. She doesn't feel like taking the Chinese medicine____________ it tastes bitter (苦的).A) though B) because C) before D) but12. _____the earthquake happened, people from all over the country went to Sichuan to save the local people.A. WhenB. untilC. ThoughD. As soon as感叹句1. __________ exciting the 2010 World Cup will be!A) How an B) What C) What an D) How2. ____________ dangerous servant it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a3.________good news it is to pay a visit to Bird's Nest next month!A) What a B)How a C)What D)How4. _____important water it is in our life.A. HowB. How anC. whatD. what an词组1. On Mother's Day, Mike wants to invite his mum to have dinner at Shanghai Restaurant, whichis famous __________ its seafood.A) of B) for C) to D) with2. When I was reading a book yesterday evening, suddenly the fire alarm __________.A) went out B) went off C) went on D) went up3. Be careful! There's some broken glass on the ground. The underlined part means __________.A) Look out B) Go ahead C) Get ready D) Keep quiet4. Dr. Gray was not pleased the answer of his assistant’s.A. withB. forC. byD. to5. Though she was a four-year-old girl, she wanted to try everything her own.A. ofB. withC. onD. in6. --- I like this vase. How beautiful! ---. You almost dropped it!A. Look afterB. Look upC. Look outD. Look at7. --- Let’s go for a snack somewhere. --- No, thanks, I don’t eating.A. sound likeB. feel likeC. seem likeD. look like8. People grow fruit in the south of Shanghai. , they grow peaches and watermelons.A. Such asB. For exampleC. Just likeD. So that9. When the alarm went off, everyone moved to the playground. The underlined part means .A. made a sudden noiseB. went outC. turned badD. stopped ringing10. The best way to improve your study is to pay attention to what teachers repeated for severaltimes in class. The underlined part means .A. pay forB. hear clearlyC. listen carefullyD. hear from11. People grow crops _________ wheat and flowers in the centre of France.A. such asB. for exampleC. justD. so as12. When the fire alarm _________, people came out of their houses as soon as possible.A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. put off13. John likes helping teachers ____________ the test papers.A. give upB. give toC. give outD. give back14. You'd better ____________ lazy at school.A. don't beB. be notC. not beD. not to be15. When the fire alarm_______, every student went to the playground hurriedly.A) went off B) looked out C) cleaned up D) let out时态1. A: How long __________ in Beijing?B: A whole week since last Thursday.A) was he B) will he stay C) has he stayed D) did he stay2. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he __________ back to the office this afternoon.A) comes B) come C) will come D) came3. Jenny will give you a call when she _________ home.A. is gettingB. getsC. will getD. got4. I ____________ to Japan if I get good marks in the test.A. will flyB. flyC. has flownD. had flown5. They ____________ a decision about the name of the football team yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. have made6. The rain________. Let's start out at once.A) stops B) is stopping C) stopped D) has stopped 7．—I called you at 8 last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. I_______ Karaoke.A) was singing B) have sung C) am singing D) would sing8. This Mp3 isn’t mine. It _____Kelly.A. belong toB.is belonging toC. belongs toD. is belonged to9. Since he____________ the project, he ____________on it for a few days.A. got ,has workedB. got ,workedC. gets, has workedD. gets ,is working10. He wants to know if Jenny _____________ tomorrow if she _____________ better.A. will come.., feelsB. will come.., will feelC. comes.., will feelD. comes.., feels形容词副词1. The maglev train, one of the world's __________ first ran in Shanghai in 2004.A) fast train B) faster train C) fastest trains D) the fastest trains2. The piece of music sounds __________. I like it very much.A) well B) wonderfully C) lucky D) nice3. --- Boys, who dreams to be footballer all over the world in our school team?A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous4. He got angry and his voice sounds ____________.A. patientlyB. patientC. impatientlyD. impatient5. Lisa was sitting ____________ in the sofa, enjoying the TVprogramme.A. comfortablyB. comfortableC. uncomfortableD. uncomfortably6. It’s ____________ clas sroom in the whole of our school.A. noisyB. noisierC. noisiestD. the noisiest7. Those Teddy Bears look ___________.A. sweetlyB. lovelyC. happilyD. easily8. The news he brought to us made us get ____________.A. puzzledB. puzzleC. puzzlingD. more puzzling9. Yu Garden is one of________ tourist destinations in Shanghai.A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular10. Everyone likes Bobby because he always talks to others_______.A) politely B) lovely C) friendly D) luckily11. You'd better have a complete preparation for the coming examination. The underlined partmeans_________.A) nasty B) dangerous C) precious D) thorough12. My _____brother is three years________ than I.A. elder ,olderB. older ,elderC. older, olderD. elder ,elder13. “Flash Bolt” became a super star overnight because he ran _____in men’s 100-metre dash inBeijing Olympics.A. the quickestB. quickerC. most quicklyD. more quickly14. Now that the chocolate cake tasted_____, We tasted it_____.A. good ,happyB. well ,happilyC. good, happilyD. well ,happy情景交际1. A: I got up very early, but still I missed the train.B: __________.A) Well done! B) Be careful! C) What a pity! D) congratulations!2. ---I have got the first prize for the English reading contest. ---.A. Never mindB. How awfulC. You deserved to winD. That’s all right3. -- I lost my key to the room last night. --- _________.A. It's pleasure.B. Forget it.C. That's terrible.D. It doesn't matter.4. --- Why don't we go cycling?--- ____________.A. Not so good.B. That's all right.C. That's a good idea.D. You are fight.5. — My friend Tom hurt his leg while he was playing football this time yesterday.—_______A) That's great. B) Congratulations.C) I'm sorry to hear that. D) Never mind.6.—You ought to have a meeting and vote where to visit tomorrow.—_______A) Well done. B) OK, that's a good idea.C) You're welcome. D) That's all right.7. A: would you like me to open the door for you？B: _____.A.No problemB. It’s a pleasureC. All rightD. That’s very kind of you宾语从句1. Could you please tell me ?A. when will Shanghai Disney open to publicB. did many people lose their homes in the strongearthquakeC. where Judd Trump win his first Snooker ChampionshipD. whether China may send the first woman astronaut to space next year2. Could you tell me _________? I have some good news for her.A. where Kitty livesB. where did Kitty liveC. where Kitty livedD. where does Kitty live3. Do you know ____________?A. where am I fromB. where I'm fromC. how I'm fromD. where I was from4. I wonder _____________.A. where the ceremony will be heldB. where will the ceremony be heldC. where would the ceremony be heldD. where the ceremony would be held5. As the Swine Flu (猪流感)breaks out, you must remember________ to you yesterday.A) what your teacher said B) what did your teacher sayC) what your teacher has said D) what has your teacher said6. He wanted to know _____.A. how he makes the model planeB. that there would be a football match on TV tonight.C. if the moon turns around the earthD. where did you go7. I haven't decided __________ I'll write a poem or an article.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether情态动词1. -- _________ I change the bulb now? -- No. You _________ switch off the electricity first.A. Must, mayB. May, mustC. Can, mayD. Must, need2. --- ____________ we finish the work today?--- No, you needn't.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should3. The teacher ____ be in the library because someone __________ him on the playground justnow.A. mustn't...sawB. can't ... seesC. can't ... sawD. may not ... saw4. If you have tried your best, you __________ worry about anything.A. can'tB. needn't toC. needn'tD. don't need5. Would you speak a bit louder? I_______ catch what you have said.A) mustn't B) can't C) needn't D) oughtn't to6. A: ____ I eat an ice cream?B: I’m afraid you _____.it’s time for bed.A. Must ,needn’tB. May, mustn’tC. Must, mustn’tD. May ,needn’t其他句式1. Most of them have visited the Shanghai World Financial Centre,_______?A) do they B) don't they C) have they D) haven't they2. —_______will the astronauts be away from the earth?— For about two weeks.A) How soon B) How long C) How often D) How much。
