Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are

让英语能动起来，让我们能动世界

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让英语能动起来，让我们能动世界

2 UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where

the restrooms are

Get some information获得信息 walk up to 走上前去

Go along沿着...走 at that time 在那时

Go past经过，路过 be similar to 与...类似

Try the rides 尝试乘骑项目 in different situations 在不同情形下

Start with 以...开始 depend on 依赖 依靠

Hold my hand 抓住我的手 direct questions 直接的问题

Promise sb to do sth 答应某人做 such as 例如

At first 首先 lead in to 导入

Never....until 直到...才 communicate ....with 与...交流

Get hungry 变得有点饿 change some money 换零钱

On their way to 在某人去...的路上 the way to \of 做...的方法

Pass by 经过 introduce sb to 介绍某人给...

Why don’t you =why not 为什么不 it’s convenient to do sth 很方便做...

Come back 回来 for the first time 第一次，首次

On time 准时 look forward to doing sth 期望 期盼

定语从句

一，定语从句考点聚焦：

1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：who（主、宾）, whom（宾）, which（主、宾）, that（主、宾）, whose（定）,

as（主、宾）。

关系副词：when, where, why，（状语）

When 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

Where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

Why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。

二，确定关系词的步骤：

（1）看先行词指的是什么。

（2）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分,或者看从句缺什么成分。

三，特别注意

在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

（1）先行词被形容词最高级 ，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时。

This is the only book that I can find.

（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、everything、anything、

nothing等不定代词时。 让英语能动起来，让我们能动世界

3 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

（4）先行词前有all only any no little few 时。

（5）当主句是以疑问词which 和who 开头的特殊疑问句。

Which is the hotel that you like best？

四，宜用which而不用that的情况

（1）在非限制性定语从句中

（2）在关系词前有介词时

whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。指物which =of which ，指人 which=of

whom 如：

Do you know Mr.Smith whose(of which) story is very moving ?

There is a room whose (of whom)window faces the river.

五，关系副词都可以写成“介词+which”，介词的由来：

（1）与先行词搭配的介词而来：

I will never forget the day on which we worked together.

（2）与从句的谓语动词搭配而来：

This is a beautiful place in which I want to live.

(3)关系副词why=for which

五，关系代词的省略

一般情况下关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但关系代词which ，whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时，不能省略。

定语从句习题

基础练习

一、选择填空

1.This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 2.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 3.I like the music I can sing along with. A. what B. that C. who D. why 4.Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5.The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired. A. that B. whose C. who D. where st summer I went to Lu Xun’s hometown and visited the house he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where 7.The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which 8.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who 9.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers’ questions. A. that B. he C. whom D. which 10.The man lives next to us is my English teacher. 让英语能动起来，让我们能动世界

4 A. whom B. which C. who D. where 11.Look at that lady name is Mary. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 12.He is a teacher I like very much. A.who’s B. whose C. / D. which 13.Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 14.Those will go to the park stay here. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 15.That was all the money I had. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 16.The girl could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 17.Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 18.This is the biggest ship I’ve ever seen. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 19.You can read any book I have. A. who B. which C. that D. whose 20.This is all she said about it A. who B. whom C. what D. that 21.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 22.I like swimming, is a very good sport. A. which B. that C. as D. who 23.________everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport. A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 24.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 25.That was the year I went to America. A. when B. where C. that D. which 26.We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days. A. when B. where C. that D. which 27.This is the reason I came here. A. when B. that C. why D. which 28.The woman came yesterday is my mother. A.. who B. whom C. whose D. which 29.Is the American film you have seen interesting? A. who B. whom C. that D. when 30.Have you found the bike was lost? A. which B. whose C. when D. where 能力提高练习