最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案.doc

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read

the following situations to protect yourself.

Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.

Be careful with the electrical appliances( 电器 ). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.

Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when

you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a

________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.

【答案】 protect yourself ；locked； phone numbers ； safety check ；away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据 Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，

how to do sth. ，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself 。

（2）根据 Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. 可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故

填 locked。

（3）根据 Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.

可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers 。

（ 4）根据 Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。

（ 5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away. 可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away 离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:

Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects

Current newspapers and magazines

Computers accessible with your student ID number

Helpful library staff

Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.

The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is

between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.

If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.

【答案】key；right ； number ； two/ 2； restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（ 1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答

案是 key 。

（ 2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right 。

（ 3）根据 the 定冠词后是名词，student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（ 4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有 2 台复印机，故答案是 two/2 。

（ 5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish( 丹麦的 ) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions( 版本 ) of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative( 富有想象力的 ). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his