人教课标高二选修7Unit2Learning about language

My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
Is this a passive sentence?
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Key! Though the structure seems like a passive sentence, it is not. A passive sentence indicates a passive action while this sentence describes a situation when someone has the feeling of alarm. “alarmed” is an adjective formed by v+ed.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
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Homework
Go over words and expressions. Go over the grammar. Do Ex3 on Page 56.
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可也要记得复习呀！
will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
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2. I hurried to the meeting hall,
only____ that the meeting had
been put off.
A. to tell
B. to be told
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4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.

• 一生中，别人都告诉她，她很美。 • 我的自行车被盗了。
• My bike was stolen．
何时使用被动语态呢？
• 二、你想要发表一种看法而不想提及这是谁的看法， 可以使用含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“ 大家说”的句型。如：
• 据说他爬到了楼顶。 • It is said that he climbed to the top of a house.
at 8 pm last night.
• We _____h_a_d_b_u_il_t ___ (build) five new buildings by the end of last year.
• We ___h_a_d__fi_n_is_h_e_d_ (finish) learning Book 1 till last month.
句型
1. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句 主语+has/ have been +P.P.+... (P.P.=动词的过去分词形式) Her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。 All the offices have been linked by computer. 所有的售票处由计算机联网工作。
一般现在时被动语态： am/is /are + done
He bought his friend some fruits yesterday.
His friend was bought some fruits (by him) yesterday. Some fruits were bought for his friend (by him) yesterday.
“They must be put in the fridge (by us).”

﹡The water is not fit to drink, so hold out until we get to the shop.
这水不能喝，所以坚持住，直到我们到达商店。
3. 不定式同疑问词连用时。 ﹡In society, I really don’t know who to compete fairly with. 在社会上，我真不知道和谁公平竞争。 4. 在“too. . . to. . . ”和“. . . enough to do”结构中，不定式前面 可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。 ﹡The man is too mean to work with. 这人太吝啬，很难共事。
完成被动to have been， 汉语译文被动少， 英语写作少不了。 不及物动词不顾及， 有了介词用心记。
五、不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 1. 不定式作宾语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系，且句中出 现了动作的逻辑主语时。 ﹡I have something important to say. 我有重要的事情要讲。 【名师点津】如果动作的执行者在主语或宾语中没有出现，则用 不定式的被动式。 ﹡I’m going to the mall. Do you have anything to be bought? 我要去购物中心，你有东西要买吗？
【易错分析】 (1)选项A will never replace为一般将来时，但为主动语态，不 符合语境。 (2)选项B would never replace为过去将来时和主动语态，亦不 符合语境。 (3)选项D would never be replaced虽为被动语态，但时态为过 去将来时，也与语境不符。 【答案】C。
【思路分析】 (1)句意: 在许多人看来，虽然那家公司相对较小，但与之相处 却令人愉快。 (2)deal with与company构成动宾关系，且在形容词pleasant后 作状语，故用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。 (3)选A。to deal with为不定式的主动形式。

Learning about language of Unit 2 Book VII
When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair. Tony told her and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to her house. The night of the party arrived. Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out “Tony” but heard him declare he didn’t want to leave. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
to have been made
被动式
完 成 to have made 式 主动式
Learning about language of Unit 2 Book VII
2. 不定式被动式的时态：
不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关 系时,要用不定式的被动式。不定式 的一般式表示其动作与谓语动词的 动作同时或在其后发生；不定式的 完成式表示其动作发生在谓语动词 的动作之前。
Activity 1 Retell the story
——Tony fell in love with Claire
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her.