常见前后缀汇总

常见英语前缀

a-/an- == no; without; lack, amateur不熟练的,业余的, anonymous匿名的, asocial不好社交的, anechoic消声的,

anharmonic不和谐的, anarchism无政府主义, acentric无中心的, amoral非道德性的, asexual无性别的

a- == in; on; at; by; with;to, asleep在熟睡中, ahead向前，在前头, abreast肩并肩地, aside在一边, abed在床上,

abloom开花

a-/an- ==加强意义, aloud高声地, aright正确地, awake唤醒, aweary疲倦的, annotate注释, announce宣布，通告

ab- == from; away from, abnormal不正常的, abroad国外的, abuse滥用, absorb吸去, abaxial离开轴心的, abend异常终止

ac- == at; to,或表示加强意义, accustom使习惯, account计算，算帐, accredit信任, accompany陪伴, acclaim欢呼，喝彩, accomplish完成

ad- == to; toward; forward, advice建议, advocate倡导, adjoin临近adjust调整, admixture混杂, adventure冒险

af- == at; to,或表示加强意义, affright震惊，恐惧, affix附加，贴上, affirm肯定，确实

ag- == at; to,或表示加强意义, aggrandize增大, aggravate加重, aggrieve使悲痛

amphi- ==两、双, amphicar水陆两用车, amphibian水陆两栖的, amphitheatre两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场

ante- == before, antecedent先前的，先行的, antetype先型，原型, anteport前港，外港, anteroom前室，接待室,

antedate比实际早的日期, antestomach前胃

anti- == against, antipathy反感, antifreeze防冻, antiwar反战的, anti-imperlialist反帝的, antiageing防衰老的, antitank反坦克

ap- ==加强或引伸意义, appoint指定，任命, appraise评价, appease平息，绥靖

ap-/apo- ==离开, apogee远地点(远离地球之处), apostasy脱党，叛教, aphelion (天文)远日点

ar- == at; to,或表示加强及引伸意义, arrange安排，布置, arrect直立的, arrear在后，拖延

arch- == 1)big; chief. 2)ancient, archbishop大主教, archaeology考古学, archaic古体的，古风的

as == to;forward, assign派出, assent同意, assort分类, assimilate同化，吸收, assure使确信，担保, associate联合，结合

at- == at; to,或表示加强及引伸意义, attrap使入陷阱, attest证明, attract吸引

auto- == self; personally, automation自动化, autograph亲笔, autoalarm自动报警器, autocriticism自我批评,

autorotation自动旋转, autobiography自传

be- == make or cause to be, befog使迷糊, befit适宜, belittle贬低, befriend以朋友相待, becalm使镇静, befool欺骗，愚弄

be- ==加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事), bepowder在...上撒粉, bejewel饰以珠宝, becloud遮蔽

be- ==在, beside在...旁, below在...下面, before在...之前

be- ==加强及引伸意义, befall降临，发生, bespatter溅污, belaud大加赞扬

bene- == well; good, benign和善的, benevolent乐善好施的, benefit好处, benediction祝福, benefaction恩惠，善行,

beneficent行善的

bi- == two, bicycle自行车, bilateral双方, bimonthly双月刊, biweekly双周刊, bicolor两色的, bilingual两种语言的

by- ==旁、侧、非正式、副, byroad小路，僻径, bywork业余工作, byname别名，绰号

circu- == around, circulate流通, circumnavigate环球航行, circumspect考虑周到的, circumplanetary环绕行星的,

circumpolar在两极周围的, circumaviate环球飞行

co- == together, coaction共同行动, cooperate合作, coeducation男女同校

col- == together, collaboration协作，勾结, collingual用同一种语言的, collocate并置，并列

com- == together, compatriot同胞，同国人, combine联合，结合, commiserate同情

com- ==加强或引伸意义, commove使动乱, compress压缩, commemorate纪念

con- == together, concolorous同色的, connatural同性质的, contemporary同时代的

con- ==加强或引伸意义, conclude结束，终结, confirm使坚定, consolidate巩固，加强

contra- == against, contradiction矛盾, controversial可能引起争议的, contraclockwise逆时针方向的, contra-missile反导弹导弹, contraposition对照，针对, contraband走私,违法交易

cor- == together, correlation相互关系, corradiate使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond符合,相应

cor- ==加强或引伸意义, correct改正，纠正, corrupt腐败，败坏, corrugate使起皱纹

counter- == opposite, counterrevolutionary反动的, countermeasure对策，应策, countercurrent逆流, countermarch反方向行进, counterattack反攻，反击, countercharge反控，反告

de- == down from, deplane下飞机, dethrone使离王位, derail使(火车)脱轨

de- ==向下、降低、减少, depress压低，压下, depopulation人口减少, devalue贬值

de- ==使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit划定界限, denude使裸露, depicture描绘，描述

de- == not, denationalize非国有化, demilitarize使非军事化, demobilize复员

de- ==除去、取消、毁, desalt除去盐份, deforest砍伐森林, decontrol取消管制

dec(a)- == ten, decade十年, decimal十进位制的, decathlon十项全能

deci- ==十分之一, decigram十分之一克, decimeter十分之一米, decilitre十分之一升

demi- ==半, demigod半神半人, demi-fixed半固定的, demiwolf半似狼之犬

di- ==二、双, diatomic二原子的, disyllable双音节的, dichromatic两色的

dia- == through;between;across , diameter直径, dialogue对话, diagnosis诊断

dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence分流, diffident不自信的, diffuse散开，散布

dis- ==不、无、相反, dislike不喜欢, disagree不同意, discontinue中断, disorder混乱, disbelieve不信, disproof反证, dishonest不诚实的, dispraise贬损，非难, disappear消失, disremember忘记, discomfort不舒服, disability无能，无力

dis- ==取消、除去、毁, disorganize瓦解, disroot根除, discourage使失去勇气, disrobe脱衣, disarm解除武装，裁军,

dishearten使失去信心, disburden解除负担, discolor使褪色, dismember解体

dis- ==加在含有"分开"、"否定"等意义的单词前，作加强意义, dispart分离，裂开, dissever分裂，切断, dissemination散布，传播

dis- ==分开、离、散, dissect切开, dissolve分离，溶解, distract分心，转移, dispense分配, dispel驱散, dissipate驱散，浪费

dis- ==有时作di-,, dispirit使气馁，使沮丧, divorce离婚, digress离正题，入歧路

dys- ==不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调，功能紊乱, dysphonia发音困难, dyspepsia消化不良, dyspathy反感, dysgenesis生殖力不良, dysopsy弱视

e- ==加强或引伸意义, evaluate评价, elongate使延长，拉长, estop阻止，禁止, estrange使疏远, evanish消失,

elaborate精心制作，详细描述

e- ==出、外, eject投出，掷出, emigrate移居国外, elect选出, emerge浮出，出现, erupt喷出, evade逃出

ef- ==出、离去, effluence流出, effable能被说出的, effoliation落叶

em- ==表示"置于...之内"、"上...", embay使(船)入湾, embus上车，装入车中, embosom藏于胸中，怀抱, emplane乘飞机, embed安置, embog使陷于泥沼中