过去分词作状语的用法归纳
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现在分词过去分词做状语的用法以下是 8 条关于现在分词过去分词做状语的用法:1. 嘿,你知道吗,现在分词可以用来表示动作与谓语同时发生呢!就像“Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful flower.(他在公园里走着,看到了一朵美丽的花。
)”,这里的“Walking”是不是很形象地展现了他正在进行的动作呀!2. 哎呀,过去分词做状语也超有意思的呀!比如“She came in, followed by her dog.(她进来了,后面跟着她的狗。
)”,“followed”就很好地说明了她是被狗跟着的状态呢。
3. 瞧呀,现在分词还能表达原因呢!“Not knowing what to do, he asked for help.(不知道该做什么,他寻求帮助。
)”,这不就是因为不知道所以才去求助嘛,多神奇呀!4. 哇塞,过去分词也能表示被动的情况哦!像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks so beautiful.(从山顶上看,城市看起来如此美丽。
)”,城市是被看呀,是不是很有感觉?5. 嘿,现在分词做伴随状语也很常见呢!“He sat there, reading a book.(他坐在那里,读着一本书。
)”,读着书这个伴随动作是不是一下子就明白了?6. 哎哟,过去分词做条件状语也不错呢!“Given more time, I could doit better.(如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。
)”,想想看,如果有那样的条件会怎样?7. 看呀,现在分词做方式状语也是可以的哟!“She smiled, greeting everyone.(她微笑着,和每个人打招呼。
)”,微笑就是她打招呼的方式呀!8. 哇哦,过去分词做让步状语太有意思啦!“Left alone at home, the child didn't feel afraid.(尽管被单独留在家里,孩子并不感到害怕。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练Part1:聚焦过去分词作状语和定语【高考链接1】everyone.答案与解析:intended。
考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。
故填intended。
句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。
【考例2】(2022年浙江6月卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.答案与解析:sighted。
考查形容词。
句意:哈佛高校的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别外形,在某种程度上与正常人相像。
形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能观察的、不盲的”。
故填sighted。
【考例3】(2021浙江1月卷)Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.答案与解析:studied。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:1985年,在被争辩的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。
分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的规律主语是countries,表被动关系,应当使用过去分词作定语。
故填studied。
【高考链接2】1. (XXXX上海卷) The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved2.(XXXX·湖南卷)The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3.(XXXX·天津卷)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated4.( XXXX全国卷II 11)Though ______ to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome。
过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语知识点包括过去分词(短语)作状语、过去分词(短语)作状语的用法、过去分词(短语)作状语应注意的问题、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别、过去分词作表语等部分,有关过去分词(短语)作状语的详情如下:过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语,修饰谓语动词,进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况,在意义上相当于状语从句,可以跟状语从句转换,表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。
其逻辑主语为句子的主语,两者之间为动宾关系。
过去分词(短语)作状语的用法1.时间状语过去分词(短语)作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,可以在其前加上when,while,until等,使其时间意义更明确;该状语可置于句首、句尾或主语与谓语之间。
从时间意义上看,该动作常表示先于谓语动作发生,也可与谓语动作同时发生。
Told that his mother was seriously ill,Li Ping hurried home quickly.被告知妈妈病得很严重,李平急忙跑回了家。
(先于谓语动作发生)Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.=When(it is)seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,城市显得更美丽。
(与谓语动作同时发生)2.原因状语过去分词(短语)作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句,多位于句首,偶尔也出现在句尾或句中。
Moved by the heroic deeds,the children couldn't help crying.孩子们被英雄事迹感动,情不自禁地哭了起来。
Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.由于陷入了沉思,他差点撞到树上。
现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法
1. 嘿,你知道吗?现在分词作状语可以表达主动进行的动作呀!就像“Walking in the park, he saw a beautiful flower.(他在公园里散步时看到了一朵漂亮的花。
)”这里的“Walking”不就生动地展示出他主动在做“散步”这个动作嘛!
2. 哇塞,过去分词作状语也超厉害的呢!比如“Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks so small.(从山顶上看,城市看起来好小。
)”,“Seen”把“城市被看”这种状态完美呈现出来啦,神奇吧?
3. 你想想看,现在分词多像个活跃的小伙伴呀!就像“Running after the bus, I was out of breath.(追着公交车跑,我上气不接下气。
)”,这“Running”多形象地表现出我的匆忙。
4. 过去分词不也像个安静的记录者嘛!像“She stood there, lost in thought.(她站在那里,陷入沉思。
)”,“lost”把她那种状态刻画得入木三分呀!
5. 哎呀呀,现在分词还有这种用法呢,“Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.(听到这个消息,他高兴地跳了起来。
)”,“Hearing”是不是让整个场景都鲜活起来了?
6. 还有呢,“Surprised by the noise, the baby started to cry.(被噪音
惊吓到,婴儿开始哭了。
)”这里的过去分词“Surprised”多么准确呀!
所以说呀,现在分词和过去分词作状语真的太有用啦,大家一定要学会好好利用呀!。
过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语时,通常表示时间,原因,条件,让步等。在使用过去分词作状语时应该注意以下几个难点: 1. 请看例句: More time given, we would have done it better. 【分析】句子的主语we与given之间不能构成相应的逻辑关系和正确的意义,为了使句意完整,需要在过去分词given前添加其逻辑主语time。句意为:给的时间越充分,我们就做得越好。 【小结】过去分词短语在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。如果主语不一致,需要在分词前面加上逻辑主语。如: The boy stood there, his hand raised. 那个男孩站在那儿,举着手。 2. 请看例句: Disappointed that he did not win the contest, Tony decided to give up. 【分析】句中的disappointed与逻辑主语Tony之间并无被动关系,而是说明逻辑主语Tony本身所处的状态。句意为:由于对不能赢得竞赛感到失望,Tony决定放弃。 【小结】 并非所有的过去分词都表示被动意义,有些过去分词只表示逻辑主语所处的一种状态。类似用法的短语有be lost in thought, be devoted to, be interested in, be dressed in, be seated, be pleased, be surprised, be filled with等。 如: Interested in this kind of book, he bought two copies at a time. 由于对这种书很感兴趣,他一次买了两本。 3. 请看例句: Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 【分析】 as measured by EQ tests是as it is measured by EQ tests的省略形式,状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语their character以及谓语动词is。句意为:萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出,在预测一个人未来是否成功时,他的性格,即通过情商测验来衡量,也许比他的智商更为重要。 【小结】 “从属连词+过去分词”是状语从句的省略形式,也是近几年高考考查的热点。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词是被动式时,从句可以转化成“连词+过去分词”形式。可以用于本结构 引导状语从句的连词有while / when / as / though / if等。如: I went on talking, though continually interrupted by George. 我继续讲话,尽管不断被George打断。 [练一练] 每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。 1. When he is dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. _____ _____ a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2. I won’t go to the party, even if I am invited. I won’t go to the party, even if _____. 3. After we spent all the money, we started looking for jobs. All the money _____, we started looking for jobs. 4. The works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world no matter how frequently they are performed. No matter _____ frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 5. He had no time to care about his family because he devoted himself to his research work. _____ _____ _____ his research work, he had no time to care about his family. Key: 1. Dressed in 2. invited 3. spent 4. how; performed 5. Devoted himself to
高中英语知识点归纳分词作状语的常见形式分词作状语指的是分词在句子中修饰主句动词,起到状语的作用。
在高中英语中,学习分词作状语是一个重要的语法知识点。
下面将介绍分词作状语的常见形式。
一、现在分词作状语现在分词作状语表示的动作与主句动作同时进行。
1. 表示伴随状况例如:- She entered the room, smiling.她一边走进房间,一边微笑着。
- The girl sat on the bench, reading a book.那个女孩坐在长凳上,一边读书。
2. 表示原因状况例如:- Being tired, he went to bed early.因为疲倦,他早早上床睡觉了。
- The weather being bad, they stayed at home.由于天气不好,他们呆在家里。
3. 表示条件状况例如:- I will go to the park, weather permitting.天气允许的话,我会去公园。
- We went out, the rain having stopped.雨停了,我们出去了。
4. 表示方式、手段状况例如:- He ran to the bus stop, hoping to catch the bus.他跑到公交车站,希望能赶上公交车。
- The boy solved the math problem, using the formula he had learned.这个男孩用他学过的公式解了这个数学问题。
二、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。
1. 表示时间状况例如:- Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他完成了作业后,出去玩了。
- We arrived at the airport, having missed the flight.我们到达机场时,航班已经错过了。
过去分词作状语例句过去分词作状语是英语中的一种语法现象,用来修饰动词,形容词,或者整个句子。
它可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式、结果等。
下面我们来看一些过去分词作状语的例句。
1. Exhausted from the long day's work, she went straightto bed.(在长时间的工作之后筋疲力尽,她直接去睡觉了)2. Surprised by the sudden news, he couldn't believe what he was hearing.(因为突如其来的消息而感到惊讶,他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵)3. Having finished their homework, the children went outto play.(完成了作业之后,孩子们就出去玩了)4. Disappointed by the result, she decided to work harder next time.(因为结果让她失望,她决定下次努力一点)5. Having been invited to the party, he decided to go and have some fun.(被邀请去参加聚会,他决定去玩玩)这些例句中,过去分词作状语修饰了主语动作的原因、时间、条件、方式或结果,丰富了句子的信息,使句子更加具体和生动。
过去分词作状语的用法灵活多样,可以用于不同的句子结构中,下面我们将分别介绍一些常见的句子结构。
1.过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时,常常表示主语动作发生的时间点或者时间段。
例如:- Having finished her work, she went home.(完成工作之后,她回家了)- Exhausted from the long day's work, she went straight to bed.(在长时间的工作之后筋疲力尽,她直接去睡觉了)2.过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时,常常表示主语动作发生的原因。
过去分词做结果状语(最新版)目录1.引言:介绍过去分词做结果状语的概念和作用2.过去分词做结果状语的构成3.过去分词做结果状语的用法和特点4.过去分词做结果状语的例句分析5.结论:总结过去分词做结果状语的重要性和应用场景正文一、引言在英语语法中,过去分词作为结果状语,主要用于表示一个动作或状态的结果。
这种结构可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思,使句子更具有表现力。
本文将从过去分词做结果状语的构成、用法和特点入手,详细分析这一语法现象。
二、过去分词做结果状语的构成过去分词,顾名思义,是动词的过去式。
在英语中,动词分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去分词形式一般为动词词尾加-ed,而不规则动词的过去分词形式则需要单独记忆。
过去分词作为结果状语时,通常放在句子的后面,与主句之间用逗号隔开。
三、过去分词做结果状语的用法和特点1.用法:过去分词做结果状语主要用于表示一个动作或状态的结果,强调因果关系。
它可以用来描述人物的状态、性格特征,也可以用来表示动作的结果。
2.特点:过去分词做结果状语时,动作或状态通常发生在主句动作之前,表示一种自然的因果关系。
此外,过去分词短语在句子中起到修饰作用,可以省略而不影响句子的主要意思。
四、过去分词做结果状语的例句分析1.He arrived home, tired.(他回到家,累极了。
)在这个例子中,tired 作为结果状语,表示“他回到家”这一动作的结果。
2.She stood there, crying.(她站在那里,哭泣。
)这个例子中,crying 作为结果状语,表示“她站在那里”这一状态的结果。
3.The house was built in 19th century, beautiful.(这座房子建于 19 世纪,非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,beautiful 作为结果状语,表示“这座房子建于 19 世纪”这一动作的结果。
五、结论过去分词做结果状语是英语语法中的一种重要现象,它可以帮助我们更清晰地表达意思,使句子更具有表现力。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳 -标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII 过去分词作状语 一.过去分词作状语的基本用法: 过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件;表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
1. 原因状语 Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
2. 时间状语 Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语 Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意,那次事故就能避免了。
Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better. 如果多浇点水,这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 和你相比,我们还有很大的差距。 4. 方式或伴随状语 Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下,兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。
5. 让步状语 Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandi created the principle of nonviolent resistance. 尽管受警察的殴打,被投入监狱,甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。
Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败,但他没有灰心。 Waited by others for over half an hour, he didn’t turn up at the meeting. 尽管别人等了他半个多小时,他还是没有到会。
6.独立成份(插入语) Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai on Monday evening. 假如天气好,我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。
I’d come and see you in New York, given the chance. 如果有机会,我就到纽约来看你。
Generally speaking, people all believe what he has said. 一般说来,人们都相信他所说的。
二.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 1.逻辑关系 现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于:两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。
1) 现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励,他本来会表现得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时,我们必须设法克服。
3) 部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,其前不用being。这样的
过去分词及短语常见的有:lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden(躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、 born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考中,所以他没有听到那个声音。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它。
2.时间概念 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示“一种状态”,与谓语动作同时发生或存在。
现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行;现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主动”动作;现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用,表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“被动动作”,这种情况下不能用过去分词替换,其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换,使句式更简洁。
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
Reading carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework, he went home. 完成了作业,他就回家了。 Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made. 进行了几次讨论后,终于做出了决定。
注意:一般来说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语。如: (1) exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说 / 坦率地说 / 一般说来。如: Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的。 Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 一般说来,蛇是不会攻击人的除非你冒犯了它。 (2) judging from / by... 从 / 根据某东西判断 Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人。 Judging from what he said, he is very honest. 从他所说的话来判断,它是很诚实的。 (3) providing / provided …假如 / 如果 Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他。 Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来。 (4) considering... 考虑到 Considering he was just a little boy, we didn’t punish him. 考虑到他还只是一个小孩,我们就没有惩罚他了。 Considering it was late, we didn’t discuss the question. 考虑到时间不早了,我们就没有讨论这个问题了。 (5) thinking of... 想到 / 考虑到 Thinking of the environment we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. 考虑到我们所生存的环境,废物不能直接到处乱扔。 (6) talking of... 谈到 / 说到 Talking of math, he became excited. 谈到数学,他就兴奋起来了。
此外,还有短语:taking...into consideration 把某事考虑进去;calculating roughly, 粗略地计算;supposing... 假定;to tell you the truth 实话告诉你;to be frank 坦白地说;to begin with 首先要做的是;so to speak 可以这么说;taken as a whole 从整体上来看;put frankly, 坦率地说;given that 鉴于等。