2017年10月亚洲旧版答案

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试罪犯劳动改造学试卷(课程代码00928)本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．劳动是指人类为了自身的生存和发展，通过支出和消耗体力与精力，作用和改变自然物，创造必要的社会财富的A．有报酬的活动 B．有目的的活动C．有作为的活动 D．有计划的活动2．以最小的劳动消耗，取得最大的经济效益，最大限度地满足社会的需要，是罪犯劳动最根本的A．经济学属性和意义 B．刑事法学属性和意义C．哲学属性和意义 D．社会学属性和意义3．我国监狱组织罪犯劳动的目的是为了改造罪犯成为守法公民，由这一目的决定中国的罪犯劳动改造具有A．法定性、刑事强制性、实践性、改造性、经济补偿性B．法定性、刑事强制性、实践性C.刑事强制性、实践性、改造性、经济补偿性D．法定性、实践性、改造性、经济补偿性4．罪犯劳动改造学的指导思想中，坚持从中国实际出发的指导思想不包括A．要尊重和借鉴历史 B．要坚持实践第一的观点C．要考虑国体 D．要充分重视经济基础5．罪犯劳动改造实行五级管理的提出是在罪犯劳动改造制度的A．全面发展时期 B．创建时期C．挫折时期 D．全面建设时期6．1981年8月18曰至9月9曰召开的全国劳改工作会议是A．第五次全国劳改工作会议 B．第六次全国劳改工作会议C．第七次全国劳改工作会议 D．第八次全国劳改工作会议7．毛泽东劳动改造罪犯思想中，把罪犯改造成为守法的自食其力的劳动者是监狱工作的 A．宗旨 B．根本目的C．工作方向 D．方针8．罪犯劳动技能形成的基本过程包括泛化阶段、分化阶段与A．强化阶段 B．巩固阶段C．提高阶段 D．异化阶段9．要求罪犯在劳动生产过程中应从集体和组织的角度思考问题，要求罪犯相互配合、协调一致是劳动的A．教育性特征 B．社会性特征C．组织性特征 D．协调性特征10．对罪犯所从事的现有工作技术进行培训提高，经常组织罪犯进行“应知”、“应会”的岗位练兵，使罪犯的技术等级逐渐向高层次发展。

2017年10月自考中国近现代史纲要试题真题及答案—、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1. 中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是( )。

A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾C.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾D.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾【答案】C【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。

2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.等。

A.B.C.D.【考点】辛亥革命爆发的历史条件5. 20世纪初，在资产阶级民主革命思想传播中发表《驳康有为论革命书》的是( )。

A.孙中山B.邹容C.章炳麟D.陈天华【答案】C【解析】章炳麟：《驳康有为论革命书》，歌颂革命是“启迪民智，除旧布新”的良药，强调中国人有能力建立民主共和制度。

【考点】资产阶级革命派的活动6. 1922年1月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是( )。

A.香港海员罢工B.安源路矿工人罢工C.京汉铁路工人罢工D.省港工人罢工【答案】A【解析】1922年1月,香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进行的有组织较量,成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。

【考点】反帝反封建革命国纲领的制定和工农运动的发动7. 1930年8月，邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( )。

A.中国青年党B.中国国家社会党C.中国D.中国;(3)8.A.B.C.D.1934年1010月中旬，A.B.C.D.【考点】日本灭亡中国的计划及其实施10. 1937年，在淞沪会战中率领“八百壮士”孤军据守四行仓库的爱国将领是( )。

A.谢晋元B.佟麟阁C.张自忠D.戴安澜【答案】A【解析】A1937年在凇沪会战中，第88师524团团副谢晋元率孤军据守四行仓库，被誉为“八百壮士”;B在北平南苑战斗中，第29军副军长佟麟阁、第132师师长赵登禹阵亡;C1940年5月，在枣宜会战中，第33集团军总司令张自忠牺牲;D.1942年，中国陆军第200师师长戴安澜在缅北牺牲。

总分核分人 道德与法治(部编版)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，1~10题每题2分，11~12题每题3分，共26分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求)题号123456789101112答案1.2024年8月11日，第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会闭幕式在 举行。

本届奥运会，中国体育代表团收获 金27银24铜。

中国体育代表团在本届奥运会上取得了我国自1984年全面参加夏季奥运会以来境外参赛历史最好成绩。

( )A.巴黎 40B.伦敦 30C.里约热内卢 40D.雅典 302.有了微信、微博后，晒美食、晒美景…已经成为一种“时尚”。

下列“晒”中不可取的是( )①晒研学活动场景 ②晒个人车票信息 ③晒好友尴尬瞬间 ④晒班级优秀作业A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④3.《唐山市养犬管理条例》规定，携带犬只出户应当按照规定佩戴犬牌、系犬绳，并禁止个人饲养烈性犬|等。

该条例实施以来，引发网友热议。

下列观点你赞同的是 ( )①遛狗是个人自由，不应受到限制 ②狗绳是规范饲养人的“职责线”③饲养者应当自觉遵守相关管理规定 ④不拴绳属于犯罪行为，理应受罚A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④4.《诗经》中说：“谦谦君子，赐我百朋。

”这告诉我们 ( )A.礼仪是展示优雅风采的具体要求B.文明礼貌是通往友好交往的桥梁C.文明礼貌是尊重他人的具体表现D.礼仪有助于提升人们的精神境界5.飞机上是禁止抽烟的。

然而，一名旅客在乘坐飞机的过程中，不但隐匿打火机，还在飞机的卫生间里抽烟。

结果他不但要接受500元的罚款，还换来十日的行政拘留。

下列对该案例的看法，正确的有 ( )①从道德角度看该乘客不讲诚信 ②从法律角度看该乘客的行为属于严重违法行为③我们要自觉遵守规则，从自己做起 ④该乘客的任性行为受到了行政处分A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④6.小梅决定周末参加校委组织的“垃圾分类回收进社区”公益宣传活动，通过活动帮助广大居民了解垃圾分类的知识和重要性，增强居民们的环保意识。

2017年10月自考英语二自考真题及答案1、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)2、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take3、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve4、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)5、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as6、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told7、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini8、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with9、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)10、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法11、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what12、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to13、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)14、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)15、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying16、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice17、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget18、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy19、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地20、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well21、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in22、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress23、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter24、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry25、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket26、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say27、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far28、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)29、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared30、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive。

2017年10月政治经济学自考真题及答案解析(1/20)单项选择题第1题一国出口贸易总额大于进口贸易总额属于( )A.贸易平衡B.贸易顺差C.贸易逆差D.贸易收支不确定下一题(2/20)单项选择题第2题发达资本主义国家之间发生贸易冲突的内在根源是( )A.发展不平衡B.政策不协调C.体制有差别D.模式有差异上一题下一题(3/20)单项选择题第3题经济全球化条件下最主要的资本输出形式是( )A.国家直接投资B.国家间接投资C.跨国公司直接投资D.跨国公司间接投资上一题下一题(4/20)单项选择题第4题商业资本国际化的主要形式是( )A.国际贸易B.直接投资C.间接融资D.对外援助上一题下一题(5/20)单项选择题第5题社会总供给的组成部分是( )A.收入、储蓄、消费B.收入、消费、投资C.收入、储蓄、进HD.消费、投资、出口上一题下一题(6/20)单项选择题第6题从实物形式看，一国当年生产的生产资料和消费资料的总和是( )A.社会总产值B.社会总产品C.社会净产值D.社会净产品上一题下一题(7/20)单项选择题第7题新常态下解决发展动力的核心问题是( )A.赶超发展B.创新发展C.渐进式发展D.激进式发展上一题下一题(8/20)单项选择题第8题经济增长的内涵反映的只是( )A.经济总量的增长B.经济结构的优化C.经济质量的提高D.经济效益的改善上一题下一题(9/20)单项选择题第9题坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，就必须( )A.完全限制政府干预经济B.把市场排除在经济活动之外C.使市场成为调节经济的唯一手段D.使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用上一题下一题(10/20)单项选择题第10题社会主义初级阶段居于主体地位的所有制形式是( )A.生产资料公有制B.生产资料个体所有制C.国家资本主义所有制D.生产资料资本家所有制上一题下一题(11/20)单项选择题第11题第二次世界大战后新发展起来的国际垄断组织是( )A.国际卡特尔B.国际辛迪加C.国际托拉斯D.跨国公司上一题下一题(12/20)单项选择题第12题当剩余价值被看成是全部预付资本的增加额时，剩余价值就被称作( )A.利润B.利息C.平均利润D.超额利润上一题下一题(13/20)单项选择题第13题产业资本循环的第二个阶段是( )A.购买阶段B.销售阶段C.生产阶段D.消费阶段上一题下一题(14/20)单项选择题第14题资本积累的源泉是( )A.资本集中B.剩余价值C.资本积聚D.扩大再生产上一题下一题(15/20)单项选择题第15题资本总公式是( )A.W—G—WB.W—G—W’C.G—W—GD.G—W—G’上一题下一题(16/20)单项选择题第16题1只绵羊一2把斧头，是( )A.简单价值形式的公式B.扩大价值形式的公式C.一般价值形式的公式D.货币形成的公式上一题下一题(17/20)单项选择题第17题理解马克思主义政治经济学的枢纽是( )A.剩余价值学说B.资本积累理论C.商品二因素理论D.劳动二重性学说上一题下一题(18/20)单项选择题第18题构成社会财富物质内容的是( )A.价值B.使用价值C.交换价值D.剩余价值上一题下一题(19/20)单项选择题第19题自然经济( )A.是开放性的经济B.建立在社会分工基础上C.与社会化大生产相适应D.与低下的生产力水平相适应上一题下一题(20/20)单项选择题第20题政治经济学研究的根本方法是( )A.数学方法B.系统方法C.唯物辩证法D.科学抽象法上一题下一题(1/5)多项选择题第21题资本主义国际经济协调的主要形式有( )A.跨国公司协调B.国际经济组织协调C.政府首脑会晤协调D.区域性经济联盟协调E.非政府组织协调上一题下一题(2/5)多项选择题第22题全面建成小康社会的新发展理念有( )A.创新发展B.协调发展C.绿色发展D.开放发展E.共享发展上一题下一题(3/5)多项选择题第23题财政政策包括( )A.财政收入B.财政支出C.国家债务D.企业债务E.预算平衡上一题下一题(4/5)多项选择题第24题资本技术构成与资本价值构成的关系包括( )A.资本技术构成决定资本价值构成B.资本价值构成以资本技术构成为基础C.两者都是从物质形态上考察资本构成D.两者都是从价值形态上考察资本构成E.两者分别从物质形态和价值形态上考察资本构成上一题下一题(5/5)多项选择题第25题下列选项中属于商品的有( )A.空气、阳光B.网购的奢侈品C.自产自用的瓜果D.超市里的日用品E.农贸市场的蔬菜上一题下一题(1/5)简答题第26题简述新世纪以来经济全球化的发展趋势。

2017年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试小学教育心理学试卷(课程代码00407)本试卷共3页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．研究小学生心理时，研究方案的设计与实际操作过程应考虑对学生有良好的教育影响，不做有损学生身心健康发展的事。

这一研究原则是A．客观性原则 B．系统性原则C．教育性原则 D．实践性原则2．周恩来总理青年时代立志“为中华之崛起而读书”，该学习动机属于A．远景性学习动机 B．近景性学习动机C．内部学习动机 D．附属的动机3．关于奥苏伯尔的学习动机理论，下列说法错误的是A．认知动机属于内部动机，对学习起着持久的促进作用B．附属动机属于外部动机，不直接指向学习本身C．自我提高的动机属于外部动机，不直接指向学习本身D．儿童早期，认知的动机和自我提高的动机是学习的主要动机4．“杀一儆百”、“杀鸡给猴看”的理论依据是A．直接强化 B．正强化C．自我强化 D．替代强化5．小学生在体育课上学习踢足球主要是一种A．知识的学习 B．技能的学习C．行为规范的学习 D．情感的学习6．王丽读6遍刚好能够记住一首古诗，按照过度学习的要求，若要达到最佳的沿}乙效果，王丽需再读A．2遍 B．3遍 C．6遍 D．9遍7．学生将课堂上学习的加减法知识与技能应用于商场购物，将课堂中习得的写作知识与技能用于日常生活中的写信、写日记等。

该现象属于A．远迁移 B．近迁移 C．逆向迁移 D．负迁移8．一切有意义的学习都是在原有认知结构的基础上产生的，迁移是以认知结构为中介进行的。

全国2017年10月高等教育自学考试儿童发展理论试题课程代码：12350一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1、发展理论中，认为心理发展是量变的心理学家是（D）教材无准确答案A、格塞尔B、皮亚杰C、埃里克森D、华生2、科学研究的一般方法都是起步于（A）A、假设B、实验C、分析D、调查3、“不成熟”在儿童发展中的价值不包括（C）A、适应作用B、准备作用C、加速作用D、可塑作用4、儿童起先使用一只手，然后两只手一起使用，接着更喜欢使用另一只手，然后又一起使用，最后形成固定的优势手，这一现象体现了儿童发展的（B）A、发展方向原则B、相互交织原则C、机能不对称原则D、个体成熟原则5、格塞尔认为，正常儿童的行为发展是（A）A、高度模式化的B、受外部调节的C、后天决定的D、由心理成熟决定的6、以下不属于斯金纳程序教学原则的是（B）A、小步前进B、难度递减7、认为人是通过自己的行为创造环境的心理学家是（B）A、华生B、班杜拉C、巴甫洛夫D、斯金纳8、由良心和自我理想构成的人格结构部分是（B）A、自我B、超我C、本能D、本我9、弗洛伊德将儿童的焦虑分为真实性焦虑、道德焦虑和（A）A、神经病焦虑B、投射性焦虑C、防御性焦虑D、压抑性焦虑10、力比多的非常态发展形态是（C）A、停滞B、压抑C、退化和停滞D、发泄11、学前期的发展任务是（D）A、获得亲密感B、获得信任感C、获得自主感D、获得主动感12、从意识与无意识的角度看，同一性可分为自身同一性与（B）A、同一性混乱B、自我同一性C、个人同一性D、集体同一性13、把当前的动作、经验资料或知识纳入到已有的整体结构之中的心理过程是（A）A、同化B、顺化C、适应D、平衡14、内化的可逆的动作是（D）A、平衡化B、组织15、以下表述中不属于人的高级心理机能特性的是（C）A、随意B、概括C、直接D、主动16、维果茨基的最近发展区是指（D）A、儿童现实发展水平B、儿童独立达到的水平C、儿童发展的可能性D、儿童现实发展水平与可能发展水平之间的距离17、人的高级心理机能发展过程中所使用的心理工具是（A）A、语言B、动作C、情感D、思维18、爱因斯沃斯认为，抗拒型依恋儿童的母亲具有的特点是（D）A、拒绝B、敏感C、合作D、冷漠19、根据依恋理论，在熟悉的环境里，陌生人的出现可能激活的行为系统是（B）A、陌生焦虑B、交往C、依恋D、警觉—恐惧20、习性学的核心是（D）A、敏感期B、关键期C、依恋D、适应二、名词解释题：本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

2017年10月国际贸易试题及答案第1题：按广义的对外贸易的概念，目前国际贸易的主要构成部分是（）A. 货物贸易B. 服务贸易C. 海外贸易D. 对外贸易标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：1-41.目前，国际贸易的主要构成部分仍然是货物贸易。

第2题：便于比较不同时期国际货物贸易规模的指标是（）A. 对外贸易额B. 对外贸易值C. 对外贸易量D. 国际贸易额标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：1-42.对外贸易量这一指标便于不同时期对外货物贸易额的比较。

第3题：货物消费国与货物生产国通过第三国进行的贸易活动，对第三国而言是（）A. 间接出口贸易B. 间接进口贸易C. 直接贸易D. 转口贸易标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：1-43.转口贸易也称中转贸易，指货物消费国与生产国通过第三国进行的贸易活动，对第三国而言便是转口贸易。

第4题：对于品质不易标准化、不易存储、生产厂家众多、产地分散或难以集中交易的商品，适合的国际商品交易市场形式是（）A. 商品交易所B. 拍卖C. 博览会D. 非固定的国际商品市场标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：2-64.以拍卖方式进入国际市场的商品，大多数是品质不容易标准化、不易存储、生产厂家众多、产地分散或难于集中交易的商品，如毛皮、茶叶、古玩艺术品、毛毯等。

第5题：下列世界市场价格中，国际供求关系是其形成的客观基础的是（）A. 世界“自由市场”价格B. 调拨价格C. 垄断价格D. 协议价格标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：2-66.世界“自由市场”价格是指在国际间不受垄断或国家力量干扰的条件下，由独立经营的买者和卖者之间进行交易的价格。

国际供求关系是这种价格形成的客观基础。

第6题：C. 一国如果在某种产品生产上具有比别国高的劳动生产率，那么该国在该种产品生产上就具有绝对优势D. 一国如果在某种产品生产上具有比别国低的劳动生产率，那么该国在该种产品生产上就具有绝对优势标准答案：A. B. C. D.答案解析：3-74~75.绝对优势论是由英国古典学派的主要代表人物亚当•斯密提出。

My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnson’s class. Before that, I’d heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new “tools”and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. “Everything you do in class matters,”she said. “As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect.”Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn’t follow her. When I got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class.Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools” in my writing. As I still didn’t dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnson’s first class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. I was active in class in the beginning.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnson ’ s class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. I got a high score for my first essay.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. I finally became a top student in the writing class.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Mrs. Johnson cared about my future.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenThe KiltWhenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked: “Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts?” The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish” skirts.The “skirt”that Scotsmen (苏格兰男子)sometimes wear is called a kilt.It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one.People ’s knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibson’s film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programs about Scotland. These programs always include information or images of men in kilts.Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colors.But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket.The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt, jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit (全套服装) costs around £500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen .A. like foreign cultureB. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kiltsD. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a .A. painterB. musicianC. movie starD. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen .A. in tourist shopsB. in public schoolsC. on the stageD. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their .A. funny designsB. dull colorsC. poor qualityD. high prices15. This text is mainly about the .A. history of kiltsB. production of kiltsC. myths of kiltsD. styles of kiltsA Fighting Lady①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their schoolbooks to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.③Soon after she started her new career, the American revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man’s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.④“Robert”was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army but she was not punished. Some people said she even met General George Washington before she left.⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.Task 116. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:18. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:Task 221. Deborah was sent to others home because .22. Deborah became a teacher by .23. Deborah went into the army by .24. Deborah left the army after .25. Deborah was a hero .My Major ProblemDecision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I’d rather have someone else make decisions for me.As I sat in a crowded information session ( 咨询会) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. 26. H e then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic.A. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldn’t support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teaching“A major?” I said. “I can’t even decide what socks to wear to school!”I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. 27. I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure ( 鲜为人知的) major. I realized I couldn’t just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, “I want to major in business”, I could feel “liar” written all over my face.28. I felt ashamed. “Why couldn’t I have said that?” I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people were uncertain. That was why students have to decide until the end of the second year.I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don’t want to do anything that involves blood. 29. T his isn’t really narrowing it down I’ve been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different.After my experience at the information session, I’ve learned not to be afraid of saying I’m “undecided.”I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I’m still experiencing a “major” problem. 30.A. Everyone before me had declared a major.B. So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.C. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.D. In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it’s nice to have friends. While family is 31. important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 32. goes, “You can’t choose your family, but you can choose your friends.”Choosing them wisely can 33. your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends 34. on similar interests. You may choose them because you’re opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become “friends” because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 35. personalities. Sometimes it’s just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 36. e xperience. This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 37. turns into a unique lifelong closefriendship. Again, it’s been said that a person 38. has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 39. a s truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 40. and share deep thoughts and concerns with.BatsMany people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has 41. (show) that bats are kind animals. The way they live 42. (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other 43. (live) things.Bats are gentle and loving. Mother bats sleep with their wings around their 44. (baby) to protect them, and will move them to 45. (safe) if theyseem to be 46. (threaten) in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find 47.(suit) food to eat.Bats are 48. (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat 49. (near) 600insects in onehour! Besides, manyspecies are even dependent on bats for their50. (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly animals!51.41. shown/showed 42. provides 43. living 44. babies 45. safety 46. threatened 47. suitable 48. helpful 49. nearly 50. survival。

2017 年 10 月外国文学史真题及答案解析1、被誉为古希腊“喜剧之父”的诗人是A、埃斯库罗斯B、索福克勒斯C、欧里庇得斯D、阿里斯托芬试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：古希腊“喜剧之父”的诗人是阿里斯托芬，埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯被称为“三大悲剧家”。

2、古罗马史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》的作者是A、贺拉斯B、维吉尔C、泰伦斯D、西塞罗试题答案：[['B']]试题解析：维吉尔用十年创作他的史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》。

3、《神曲》的作者但丁是A、法国人B、德国人C、英国人D、意大利人试题答案：[['D']]试题解析：但丁是意大利人，现代意大利语的奠基者。

4、塞万提斯笔下患“游侠狂想症”的人文主义者形象是A、堂吉诃德B、桑丘·潘沙C、卡冈都亚D、庞大固埃试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：《堂吉诃德》作品的主人公是一个患有“游侠狂想症”的人文主义者形象，这就使这个形象具有了喜剧和悲剧的双重因素。

5、“人文主义之父”彼特拉克的抒情诗集是A、《歌集》B、《草叶集》C、《新生》D、《抒情歌谣集》试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：“人文主义之父”彼特拉克的抒情诗集是《歌集》，《草叶集》的作者是沃尔特·惠特曼，《新生》是但丁的代表作，《抒情歌谣集》是华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册。

6、17 世纪英国资产阶级革命文学最杰出的作家是A、高乃依B、莫里衷C、弥尔顿D、约翰·班扬试题答案：[['C']]试题解析：约翰·弥尔顿是 17 世纪英国资产阶级革命文学最杰出的作家。

7、《伪君子》中塑造的宗教骗子形象是A、答丢夫B、阿巴贡C、奥尔贡D、史嘉本试题答案：[['A']]试题解析：阿巴贡是《吝啬鬼》中的主人公，奥尔贡是《伪君子》被骗的人，答丢夫是《伪君子》伪装圣洁的教会骗子形象，史嘉本是《史嘉本的诡计》中的人物。