初中英语练习题

形容词与副词转换1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.( happy)2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.5. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.6. Tom’s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.7. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)8. I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English.9. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)10. What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.11. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)12. Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)13. Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care)14. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______as you do. (clear)15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me. (quiet)16. This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)17. The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet)18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!19. People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner.20. The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe)21. Little Tom can’t move that ________(heavy) box.22. The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.23. You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)24. He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)答案详解：1.happy 形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有sound（听起来）, feel（感觉）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）也是此用法。

初中英语名词练习题1．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kate和Bob是好朋友。

考查名词及主谓一致。

句子主语是“Kate and Bob”，是两个人，be动词应用复数形式，排除A选项；两个人是朋友，名词friend应用复数形式，故选C。

2．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语有困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。

考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。

have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，可排除前两项；advice是不可数名词，advise是动词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。

3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。

故选B。

4．You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercise C．exercise;exersises D．cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好每天做早操。

初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。

题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。

2．—Would you like some ________?—Oh,yes, just a little.A．milk B．oranges C．apples【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来一些牛奶吗？——哦，是的，只要一点。

考查名词辨析。

milk牛奶，不可数名词；oranges橙子，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词。

a little修饰不可数名词，故选A。

3．—How many ________ are there on the table?—Fifteen.A．a pen B．two pens C．pen D．pens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——桌上有多少支钢笔？——15支。

考查名词的用法。

根据“How many...are there on the table? ”可知，此处提问可数名词的数量，应使用名词复数形式，故选D。

4．— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A．vegetable B．bread C．hamburger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——是的，谢谢。

考查名词的用法。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词。

初中英语名词练习题1．My father and my mother are my ________.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】：句意：我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。

考查名词辨析及常识。

parent父/母亲；grandparent外祖父/母亲；parents父母；grandparents外祖父母。

本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人，故用复数形式。

结合常识可知，此处指的是“父母”，故选C。

2．We need one baseball and two ________.A．baseball bats B．baseballs bats C．baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。

考查名词复数。

根据英语表达习惯，以两个名词构成的复合名词，一般把后面的名词变复数。

故选A。

3．Eddie eats ________ food every day. Hobo thinks he needs some ________. A．too many; exercise B．too much; exerciseC．too many; exercises D．too much; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：埃迪每天吃太多的食物。

霍波认为他需要一些锻炼。

考查形容词短语辨析和名词的数。

too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。

第一空后的“food（食物）”为不可数名词，所以第一空应填too much，故排除A和C；根据句意可知，exercise在此意为“运动、锻炼”，是不可数名词，所以第二空应填原形的exercise。

故选B。

4．—What’s the age of your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old; a eight years old B．eight-year-old; an eight years old C．eight years old; an eight-year-old D．eight years old; an eight-years-old 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐多大了？——她八岁了。