2018-2019学年高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测:Unit 11 The Media11-4
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The Media一、阅读理解。
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”.It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence,but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers,published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine,concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup pared to nonreaders”.The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects,all older than 50,whom the researchers divided into three groups:those who didn't read books,those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable:on average,book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read,the longer they lived,but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level,ine and health status,the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words,just like a healthy diet and exercise,books appear to promote a significant survival advantage,” the authors concluded.Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear;the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity,not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1.Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in the first paragraph?A.To stress the value of reading.B.To pare reading with a party.C.To introduce the study on reading.D.To support the findings of the study.2.From the text,what can we learn about the study?A.No similar study on reading has been carried out.B.The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C.It shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.D.It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.3.What do the underlined words“that's the case”probably mean?A.Reading books enables people to live longer.B.Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.C.Reading books is closely associated with longevity.D.Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.s://.theguardian./lifeandstyle/family.B.s://.barnesandnoble./b/books/ingsoon.C.s://.washingtonpost./news/toyourhealth.D.:///Book_Remendations.【解题导语】研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
03课后演练提能Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He was very well thought of all over the ________ (地区).答案:district2. In our small town there are no ________(无轨电车).答案:trolleybus3. On the trip to the forest we got lost in the ________ (雾).答案:fog4. Qinghai Province lies in the ________(西南方) of China.答案:southwest5. Will you have time to do some ________ (观光) in summer holiday?答案:sightseeing6. You will dirty the sofa if you put your m________ shoes on it.答案:muddy7. L________ the program into the computer.答案:Load8. On the way home I had a flat t________.答案:tyre9. Time is a very important c________ in this case.答案:consideration10. I've come to the c________ that he's not the right person for the job.答案:conclusionⅡ. 完成句子1. ________________ he has been absent from school for threedays.很奇怪,他已经三天没来上学了。
答案:It's strange that2. A new retirement pension plan for employees is now ________________.新的职工退休金计划正在考虑中。
Unit 11 The Media单元检测(满分:120分时间:90分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Learning a language isn't easy.It takes time.—______ Rome wasn't built in a day.A.It doesn't matter. B.I agree with you.C.I don't agree with you. D.It depends.2.It was demanded that they ______ deal with this problem before Friday.A.could B.mightC.should D.would3.All of them showed a very active attitude ______ the new project because it was ______ their profit.A.to;to B.on;toC.of;on D.to;for4.—Why didn't you go to Michael's birthday party last Sunday?—Well,my cousin's sudden arrival prevented me ______ out.A.go B.goingC.to go D.went5.—Where's the little panda?—It's said that it ______ in the veterinary hospital.A.examines B.is examinedC.is being examined D.has examined6.I think it is Henry who ______ for the failure of the experiment.A.is to blame B.should blameC.will blame D.is going to blame7.Mr Smith pretended ______ me when he passed the coffee shop.A.not seeing B.having not seenC.to not see D.not to see8.Jack's plan is too crazy and I shall never be ______ it.A.in favour of B.in search ofC.in hope of D.in need of9.You can depend on it that I will ______ for the meeting on time.A.turn on B.turn offC.turn down D.turn up10.—Lucy,may I borrow your car this afternoon?—Sure,______ you keep it clean.A.as if B.so thatC.even if D.as long as11.He said he found math very difficult to learn,for he always forgot the basic ______.A.budgets B.conceptsC.approaches D.evidences12.Since she has enough money and time,Susan is ______ to travel abroad because it's been her dream for many years.A.likely B.possibleC.probable D.perhaps13.His idea that good products needn't be ______ through the media is out of date.A.focused B.advertisedC.analyzed D.appealed14.Grandparents find that their grandson is quite different from ______ he was two years ago.A.when B.whichC.what D.where15.The material ______ eighty-five percent wool and fifteen percent cotton.A.consist of B.consists ofC.is linked to D.links toⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 11 The Media李仕才【阅读理解】When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps(程序)can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on your trip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a helpful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to hunt down emails when it is time to travel.Everything will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.Google Translate is an app that can help you understand a language other than your native tongue.The Google Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copy text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the e your phone’s camera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens(镜头)at words to see the translation on the phone’s screen.The app works even without an Internet connection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find information and make reservations within the app.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app“TripIt”benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate better.2.What can users do to make full use of the app “ TripIt” ?A.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should“Google Translate”users do first if they want to know a foreign shop sign?A.Read it to the phone.e the Google search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phone's camera.4.What can users do with the app“OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案: 1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析: 1.[细节理解题。
Unit 11 The Media李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人).Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly release d in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice."Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice," Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they a re becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a "Samantha", the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
The Media李仕才一、阅读理解。
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”.It turns out that reading doesn't only help us to tolerate existence,but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers,published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine,concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”.The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging.The study looked at 3,635 subjects,all older than 50,whom the researchers divided into three groups:those who didn't read books,those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable:on average,book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn't crack open a book.The more the subjects read,the longer they lived,but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level,income and health status,the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period.Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words,just like a healthy diet and exercise,books appear to promote a significant survival advantage,” the authors concluded.Why or how that's_the_case remains unclear;the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity,not a causal relationship.But the findings are not so surprising.Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.1.Why does the author mention Flaubert's words in the first paragraph?A.To stress the value of reading.B.To compare reading with a party.C.To introduce the study on reading.D.To support the findings of the study.2.From the text,what can we learn about the study?A.No similar study on reading has been carried out.B.The process of the study lasted more than ten years.C.It shows readers live two years longer than nonreaders.D.It shows time spent on reading increases one's love for it.3.What do the underlined words“that's the case”probably mean?A.Reading books enables people to live longer.B.Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.C.Reading books is closely associated with longevity.D.Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.https:///lifeandstyle/family.B.https:///b/books/comingsoon.C.https:///news/toyourhealth.D.http:///Book_Recommendations.【解题导语】研究发现,阅读和长寿有一定的联系,阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
Unit 11 The Media一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.media n.大众传播媒介,传媒2.chat n. 闲谈,聊天3.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4.opera n. 歌剧5.photographer n. 摄影师6.*paparazzi n. 对名人作猎奇报道的新闻记者7.bomb n. 炸弹[第二屏听写]8.AIDS n.艾滋病9.sex n. 性,性别10.host n. 主人;主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办11.self n. 自我,自身12.bush n. 灌木,矮树13.channel n. (电视或电台)频道14.sew vt. 缝,缝制_[第三屏听写]15.beer n.啤酒16.corporation n. 公司17.brand n. 商标,牌子18.advertiser n. 广告人19.budget n. 预算20.citizen n. 市民;公民21.niece n. 甥女,侄女[第四屏听写]22.nephew n.侄子,外甥23.astronomer n. 天文学家24.spokesman n. 发言人25.sightseeing n. 观光,游览26.*greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商27.fiction n. 小说,虚构的事28.scene n. 场面,场景[第五屏听写]29.trolleybus n.无轨电车30.southwest adv. 在西南方31.fog n. 雾32.ankle n. 脚踝33.ambulance n. 救护车34.strawberry n. 草莓35.load n. 满满一车;很多;工作量[第六屏听写]36.*exhusband n.前夫37.district n. 区,行政区38.editor n. 编辑;剪辑者39.tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶40.committee n. 委员会41.agenda n. 议程42.administration n. 管理,行政43.publish vt. 出版,发行[第七屏听写]44.selfemployed adj. 自己经营的45.defend vt. 保卫;为……辩解46.hire vt. 租用;雇用47.concept n. 概念;观念48.the International Olympic Committee/IOC国际奥林匹克委员会49.explode vt. 爆炸50.onto prep. 到(在)_……上51.pub n. 小酒馆,酒吧Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1.*current adj. 当前的,现在的2.affair n. 事情,事件3.nation n. 国家,民族4.political adj. 政治的5.widespread adj. 广泛的6.*poverty_ n. 贫困,穷困7.electricity n. 电8.reform_ n. 改革,改良[第九屏听写]9.demand_ vt. 要求,请求10.debt_ n. 债务,欠款11.belief_ n. 信仰;信心;信任12.painful_ adj. 令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的13.announce_ vt. 宣布,宣告14.distinction n. 特质;殊荣;区别15.application n. 应用;申请(书) 16.delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的[第十屏听写]17.stand_for 代表;支持19.incident n. 事件,事情20.evidence n. 证据,证明21.explanation n. 解释,说明22.analyze vt. 分析23.arise vi. 发生,出现24.blame vt. 责怪,归咎于[第十一屏听写]25.willing adj. 乐意的,自愿的26.employ vt. 雇用27.legal adj. 合法的,有法律有关的28.attempt n. & vt. 试图,尝试29.argument n. 争论,争吵;理由30.process n. 过程,进程31.profit n. 利润,收益32.in_favour_of_ 支持,赞同[第十二屏听写]33.analysis n.分析34.encouragement n. 鼓励35.attitude n. 态度,看法36.dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶37.pretend vt. 假装38.respect vt. 尊敬,尊重39.disagreement n. 意见不一;分歧40.advertise vt. 为……做广告,登广告[第十三屏听写]41.classic adj. 传统的;经典的42.suitable adj. 合适的43.consist_of 由……构成44.visually adv. 视觉地;外表上45.boom n. 迅速增长46.visual adj. 视觉的,视力的47.stand_out 突出,显眼[第十四屏听写]48.approach n.方法,方式49.humour n. 幽默50.contemporary adj. 当代的51.contribution n. 捐助,贡献52.consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事53.bravery n. 勇敢54.innocent adj. 天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的[第十五屏听写]55.conclude vt. 结束;作出结论56.as_long_as 只要57.muddy adj. 泥泞的,沾满泥的58.ahead adj. 在前面59.harmful_ adj. 有害的60.faithfully adv. 忠实地,真诚地61.unemployment n. 失业,失业率[第十六屏听写]62.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断(某人的讲话或动作);打扰63.false adj. 错误的;不真诚的64.environmental adj. 自然环境的65.protection n. 保护,防卫66.favour n. 赞同;恩惠67.*advertising n. 广告活动;广告业68.go_ahead_with 开始做;着手干二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.demand vt .要求,请求;需要 n .要求;需求(量),需要[教材原句] Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. 全世界的人们都要求变革。
Unit 11 The Media一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.media n.大众传播媒介,传媒2.chat n. 闲谈,聊天3.quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏)4.opera n. 歌剧5.photographer n. 摄影师6.*paparazzi n. 对名人作猎奇报道的新闻记者7.bomb n. 炸弹[第二屏听写]8.AIDS n.艾滋病9.sex n. 性,性别10.host n. 主人;主办(国/城市/机构) vt. 主办11.self n. 自我,自身12.bush n. 灌木,矮树13.channel n. (电视或电台)频道14.sew vt. 缝,缝制_[第三屏听写]15.beer n.啤酒16.corporation n. 公司17.brand n. 商标,牌子18.advertiser n. 广告人19.budget n. 预算20.citizen n. 市民;公民21.niece n. 甥女,侄女[第四屏听写]22.nephew n.侄子,外甥23.astronomer n. 天文学家24.spokesman n. 发言人25.sightseeing n. 观光,游览26.*greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商27.fiction n. 小说,虚构的事28.scene n. 场面,场景[第五屏听写]29.trolleybus n.无轨电车30.southwest adv. 在西南方31.fog n. 雾32.ankle n. 脚踝33.ambulance n. 救护车34.strawberry n. 草莓35.load n. 满满一车;很多;工作量[第六屏听写]36.*exhusband n.前夫37.district n. 区,行政区38.editor n. 编辑;剪辑者39.tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶40.committee n. 委员会41.agenda n. 议程42.administration n. 管理,行政43.publish vt. 出版,发行[第七屏听写]44.selfemployed adj. 自己经营的45.defend vt. 保卫;为……辩解46.hire vt. 租用;雇用47.concept n. 概念;观念48.the International Olympic Committee/IOC国际奥林匹克委员会49.explode vt. 爆炸50.onto prep. 到(在)_……上51.pub n. 小酒馆,酒吧Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1.*current adj. 当前的,现在的2.affair n. 事情,事件3.nation n. 国家,民族4.political adj. 政治的5.widespread adj. 广泛的6.*poverty_ n. 贫困,穷困7.electricity n. 电8.reform_ n. 改革,改良[第九屏听写]9.demand_ vt. 要求,请求10.debt_ n. 债务,欠款11.belief_ n. 信仰;信心;信任12.painful_ adj. 令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的13.announce_ vt. 宣布,宣告14.distinction n. 特质;殊荣;区别15.application n. 应用;申请(书) 16.delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的[第十屏听写]17.stand_for 代表;支持19.incident n. 事件,事情20.evidence n. 证据,证明21.explanation n. 解释,说明22.analyze vt. 分析23.arise vi. 发生,出现24.blame vt. 责怪,归咎于[第十一屏听写]25.willing adj. 乐意的,自愿的26.employ vt. 雇用27.legal adj. 合法的,有法律有关的28.attempt n. & vt. 试图,尝试29.argument n. 争论,争吵;理由30.process n. 过程,进程31.profit n. 利润,收益32.in_favour_of_ 支持,赞同[第十二屏听写]33.analysis n.分析34.encouragement n. 鼓励35.attitude n. 态度,看法36.dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶37.pretend vt. 假装38.respect vt. 尊敬,尊重39.disagreement n. 意见不一;分歧40.advertise vt. 为……做广告,登广告[第十三屏听写]41.classic adj. 传统的;经典的42.suitable adj. 合适的43.consist_of 由……构成44.visually adv. 视觉地;外表上45.boom n. 迅速增长46.visual adj. 视觉的,视力的47.stand_out 突出,显眼[第十四屏听写]48.approach n.方法,方式49.humour n. 幽默50.contemporary adj. 当代的51.contribution n. 捐助,贡献52.consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事53.bravery n. 勇敢54.innocent adj . 天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的[第十五屏听写]55.conclude vt. 结束;作出结论56.as_long_as 只要57.muddy adj. 泥泞的,沾满泥的58.ahead adj. 在前面59.harmful_ adj. 有害的60.faithfully adv. 忠实地,真诚地61.unemployment n. 失业,失业率[第十六屏听写]62.interrupt vi. & vt. 打断(某人的讲话或动作);打扰63.false adj. 错误的;不真诚的64.environmental adj. 自然环境的65.protection n. 保护,防卫66.favour n. 赞同;恩惠67.*advertising n. 广告活动;广告业68.go_ahead_with 开始做;着手干二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.sightseeing n.观光,游览2.scene n. 场面,场景3.load n. 很多;工作量4.agenda n. 议程5.publish vt. 出版,发行6.selfemployed adj. 自己经营的7.hire vt. 租用;雇用8.chat n. 闲谈,聊天9.channel n. (电视或电台的)频道10.corporation n. 公司11.brand n.商标,牌子12.budget n. 预算13.citizen n. 市民;公民14.astronomer n. 天文学家15.spokesman n. 发言人表达单词1.legal adj.合法的,与法律有关的2.distinction n. 特质;特点;区别3.consideration n. 必须考虑的事4.protection n. 保护,防卫5.harmful_ adj. 有害的6.blame vt. 责怪,归咎于7.approach n. 方法,方式8.attempt n. &vt. 试图,尝试9.demand_ vt. 要求,请求10.current adj. 当前的,现在的11.affair n. 事情,事件12.widespread adj. 广泛的13.debt_ n. 债务,欠款14.incident n. 事件,事情15.arise vi. 发生,出现16.process n. 过程,进程17.profit n. 利润,收益18.attitude n. 态度,看法19.contemporary adj. 当代的20.ahead adv. 在前面21.false adj. 不真诚的;错误的[语境活用]1.If there is any demand (要求), Iwill be very happy to help.2.He was as proud as a peacock whenhe passed his driving test at thefirst attempt (试图,尝试).3.Students should understand theapproach (方法) to communicatingwith others.4.Poor students' behavior seems tobe an increasingly widespreadproblem and I think modernlifestyles are to blame (责备).5.In contemporary culture, physicalexpressions of anger are consideredtoo socially harmful (有害的) to betolerated.6.In the last few years, China hasmade great achievements inenvironmental protection (保护).7.I do hope you can take mysuggestion into consideration (考虑) and make a final decision.8.It was once common to regardBritain as a society with classdistinction (区别). Each class hadunique characteristics.9.Students are placed into classesaccording to their_current (当前的) language skills.10.They steal from people's bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.拓展单词1.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的,表示尊敬的2.delighted adj.高兴的,愉快的→delight vt.使愉快n.快乐,高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的3.application n.申请(书);应用→applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请4.employ vt.雇用→employmentn.雇用→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employeen.雇员5.argument n.争论;理由→arguevi.争吵6.analysis n.分析→analyse vt.分析7.encouragement n.鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励8.defend vt.保卫,防御;为……辩解→defence n.保卫;防卫9.advertiser n.广告人→advertise vt.为……做广告,登广告→advertisement n.广告10.contribution n.贡献,捐助→contribute vt.贡献[语境活用]1.Teachers are respectable in ourcountry. Students respect theirteachers and listen to them in schoolin respectful ways.(respect)2.He takes great delight in provingothers wrong.When he did it, he feltdelighted. But I don't think what hedoes is delightful.(delight)3.The advertiser was determined toadvertise the newlydesigned car onthe advertisement page of HefeiEvening.(advertise)4.The employers were discussing thetopic how more employees could beemployed facing the high rate ofunemployment.(employ)5.They contributed a lot of food andclothing to the refugees (难民) andtheir contributions will certainlyhelp the refugees live through thewinter.(contribute)6.Thanks to your encouragement,_Imade continuous and encouragingprogress in math, and finallydecided to study it in theuniversity.(encourage)7.The man insisted that he was→contributor n.贡献者,捐献者11.innocent adj.天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的→innocence n.清白,无罪innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence) 8.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didn't steal his money.(argue)写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.stand_for 代表;支持;容忍2.in_favour_of 赞同,支持3.consist_of 由……组成4.stand_out 突出,显眼5.as_long_as 只要6.be_made_up_of 由……组成7.be_used_to 习惯于8.be_linked_with/to 与……相关联ment_on 发表意见10.owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……11.go_ahead_with 着手做;开始做12.participate_in 参与,参加13.help_out 帮忙做事;摆脱困境14.in_detail 详细地e_down_to 结果是16.look_forward_to 盼望,希望1.I won't_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.2.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.3.The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.4.You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.5.We encourage all students to_participate fully in the college's varieties of activities.6.Please_go_ahead_with your story; there won't be any more interruptions.7.We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year's Eve.8.I believe that dress will make you stand_out ina crowd.9.She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.10.Would you care to comment_on any troublesome students in your class?11.As_long_as you work hard, you'll succeed in time.原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.AIDS is another problem“of+抽象名词”相当于其(2014·江西高考满分作文)of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
第十一单元水平测试(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M:Hello, is that 32435465?W:Sorry, you dialed the wrong number. This is 23435654.1.What number does the man want to dial?A.23454645.B.23545464.C.32435465.答案:CText 2M:Hello, I'm John. What's your name?W:My name is Kate. I'm English. Are you from England too?M:No, I'm from Canada.W:Really? So is my friend Timmy.2.Where is Timmy from?A.England. B.America.C.Canada.答案:CText 3W:Sorry to bother you, but could you give me a lift home?M:I'll be glad to.3.What is the man going to do?A.To drive home.B.To leave home.C.To take the woman home.答案:CText 4W:Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?M:Sorry, it's my friend Kate's seat.4.Where did the dialogue most probably happen?A.In the bank. B.In the post office.C.In the library.答案:CText 5M:Can you speak English?W:Yes. Besides, I can speak Spanish and French, but I can't speak Italian.5.What languages can the woman speak?A.English, Spanish, French and Italian.B.English, Spanish and French.C.English,Spanish and Italian.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
03课后演练提能 [夯实·基础知识] Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. The ________ (编辑) of the newspaper is a smart young man. 答案:editor 2. They always perform their duties ________ (忠实地). 答案:faithfully 3. After a number of ________ (错误的) starts, she finally found a job she liked. 答案:false 4. Most European ________ (皇家的) families are connected with each other. 答案:royal 5. A large amount of money is spent on ________ (烟草) every year. 答案:tobacco 6. U________ is a major cause of poverty. 答案:Unemployment 7. The s________ of the road is still closed. 答案:section 8. It's very c________ to pay by credit card. 答案:convenient 9. Any conduct h________ to the public interest must not be permitted. 答案:harmful 10. The young in our society need care and p________. 答案:protection Ⅱ. 选词填空 in a way, even though, no wonder, be popular with, be satisfied with 1. Most people would like to ________ others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. 答案:be popular with 2. Kate never felt lonely ________ she was an only child. 答案:even though 3. ________, it's not a bad idea, but the high cost makes it impossible. 答案:In a way 4. I can guarantee that you will ________ the result. 答案:be satisfied with 5. ________ that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 答案:No wonder Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. We were invited to ________________ how the work should be done. 我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。 答案:give our opinions on 2. The new law will ________________ from April. 新法律从四月起生效。 答案:come into effect 3. ________________, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。 答案:No matter what/whatever happened 4. If he can ________________ he will be successful. 如果他能将他的能力和勤奋结合起来,他就会成功。 答案:combine his ability with hard work 5. I ________________ to overcome the difficulties to succeed. 我将尽最大努力克服重重困难,获取最后胜利。 答案:will do everything I can Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词) 1. ________ is a bad idea to go out in such terrible weather. 答案:It it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。 2. What you have said varies ________what I think. 答案:from 当vary表示“与……不同”时,相当于differ或be different from,常与介词from连用。 3. ________the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案:Even though/Even if/Though/Although'句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填even though/even if/though/although“尽管,虽然”。 4. Teachers are always doing everything they can ________ (help) their students. 答案:to help 只要仔细分析句子结构,就能看出they can为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,动词do被承前省略,不定式短语to help...作主句的目的状语。 5. It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 答案:against 句意:完成这项工作真是与时间的一次赛跑。幸运的是我们做到了。against time“争分夺秒,抢时间”,符合语境。 6. The rise in the price of rice will ________ (effect) us. 答案:affect 句意:大米的价格上涨对我们有影响。affect为动词,意为“影响”,effect意为“影响”时,为名词。 7. One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life. 答案:how 此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词,横线后为形容词full,故填how。no matter how=however(无论如何)。 8. In ________ (I) opinion, your proposal was really quite suitable to the specific situation. 答案:my 句意:在我看来,你的建议与具体情况非常匹配。in one's opinion“在某人看来”,故填形容词性物主代词my。 9. If he ________ (take) my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. 答案:had taken 句意:如果听了我的建议,他就不会丢掉工作了。题干为虚拟条件句,且表示与过去事实相反的情况,故从句谓语要用过去完成时。 10. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________ made by Japanese students in English. 答案:those those代替前面出现的复数名词mistakes。句意:在英语方面中国学生犯的错误与日本学生犯的错误有很大区别。 [提升·实战能力] Ⅴ. 完形填空 I used to beP1 a very self-centeredW1 person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think aboutP2 other people ___1___ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a ___2___ person. I think my ___3___ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ___4___ and be left aloneP3. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ___5___ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really ___6___. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) ___7___. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I ___8___ to help.S That was really a big ___9___ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ___10___ are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new ___11___, however, came when I took a part-timeW2 job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my ___12___. Every time I came into her room, she was so ___13___ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ___14___ her, so I took her placeP4. She let me ___15___ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was ___16___, but I was also very gratefulW3 to her. I think I am a much ___17___ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not ___18___ these experiences. They have ___19___ me to care about other people more than about myself. I ___20___who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是作者的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。 1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 答案:B 作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人,但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总是先为自己考虑,既然现在变了,就会先考虑别