高中英语Unit2 The Olympic Games文章 History of the Games人教版必修二

一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。1．Thethreeyoungmencotherforthejob．2．Mostofthestudentswereakeyuniversitieslastyear．3．Londonwillbethehwitheachcountryofthe30thOlympicGames．4．Heisnotfitforthejob．We’vehiredanewonetorhim．5．Theydiscoveredmanyateacupsinthetomb．6．Manyatakepart7．Them“Swift，Higherchinafromallovertheworldwill30thOlympicGames．oftheOlympicGamesisandStronger．”8．Thehotelc—me$20foraroomforthenight．9．Let’smakeab——．Ifyouhelpmedothehomework，I’11giveyouthebook．10．Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse，youmaya二、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．AsanNBAstar,YaoMingisworkingveryhardtohisdream．A．makeB．takeC．1iveD．keep2．ManyoftheChinesemedalswerewonintabletennisandgymnasticsandalsoinothersuchasdivingandweight—lifting．A．eventsB．businessesC．mattersD．affairs3．YOHonlyneedtowatertheplantsinotherwords，Monday，WednesdayandFriday．A．everyseconddaysB．everyfivedayC．eachotherdayD．everyotherday74．Somegirlstudentsaskedmeto—theminMaryahappybirthday．A．ioin；towishB．attend；towishC．join；wishingD．takepartiri；wishing5．Susanhadmetocometotheparty，butshedidn’tturnup．A．allowedB．advisedC．admittedD．promised6．Haveagoodrest，youneedto—yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon．A．1eaveB．saveC．holdD．get7．Itispracticetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner．A．generalB．usualC．ordinaryD．common8．Icanhardlyheartheradio．Wouldyouplease?A．turnitonB．turnitdownC．turnitupD．turnitof9．—一Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththeheavybag?一Icanmanageitmyself．Thankyou．A．thoughB．somewayC．anywayD．however10．Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso．A．forbidB．allowC．followD．ask11．Iboughtasale；itwasdressforonly10dollarsinaareal—A．exchangeB．bargainC．tradeD．business12．Kathy—alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls．A．tookupB。madeupC．turnedupD．pickedup三、同步语法从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．一Isanewmoderngymbeingbuiltinourcitynow?麓鋈懑瓣张一Yes．anditnextvearA．hasbeenfinishedB．hasfinishedC．willbefinishedD．willfinish2．Manypeoplebelievethatonedaytheearthifpeopledonotlearntoliveinpeace󰀀A．willdestroyC．willbedestroyed3．ComputersB．isdestroyedD．hasdestroyedineverydaylifeinthecountrybeforelongA．areusedC．willuse4．Hundredsofjobscloses．A．10seB．willbeusedD．shoulduseifthefactoryB．arelostC．willloseD．willbelost5．Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty，someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable．A．wastobeheldC．willbeheldB．hasbeenheldD．isbeingheld四、单元话题阅读阅读下面短文，从各篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople．Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninter—national．NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympianGamesgobutsomeoficialrecordsdatefrom776BC．TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus．ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpansoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames．Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory．Afteralonghistoryofalmost1200years．theGameswere~toppedforreligious(宗教的1reasons．Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain．ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitandtheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention．Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，固manynationssenttheirbestathletes．A1󰀀thoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavorablepoliticalevents，theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfourYeats󰀀Nowadays．theGamesareheldindiffer．entcountriesinturn．Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamesto．getherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether．ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily．The2008OlympicGameswashostedinBeijing．It’sawonderoftheworld．1．ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGamesoncebrokenbecauseofreligiousreasonsB．warsC．politicaleventsD．bothAandB2．TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformedalocaleventanationaleventaninternationaleventanoficialevent3．Thefriendlyfeclingsbetweentwocountriesarestren~henedbecause．A．athletescomefromdifferentcountriesB．theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetterC．athletesliveintheOlympicVillageD．theyliveinonebigfamily4．The2008OlympicGamesinBeijingwasA．heldasusualB．heldsuccessfullyC．putofD．stoppedbysomeunfavorableevents五、单元话题写作．根据下面的中文提示和你所了解的，请用英语简单介绍奥运会，约100个单词。内容包括：1．起源于古希腊。当时，妇女不准参加，项目不多：2．现在。奥运会每四年举行一次；3．奥运会的口号是“更快、更高、更强”等等。．搴．誓

1 高中英语必修2（人教版） Unit1 Cultural relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put 2 on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. 第一单元 文化遗产 阅读一 寻找琥珀 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风3 格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。 事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。 在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。 最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。 阅读二 一个事实还是一个观点 神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。 那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。 在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她4 只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。 Unit 2 The Olympic Games AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics? L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know? P: How often do you hold your Games? L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses? L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

Book2 Unit1 Cultural relics

IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM

寻找琥珀屋

Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the

Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was

given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was

selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy

style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the

country's best artists about ten years to make.

普鲁士国王腓特烈 ·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。

这件礼物就是琥珀屋 ,它之所以有这个名字 ,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀 ,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽 ,呈黄褐色 ,像蜜一样。屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝 ,全国最优秀的艺术家用了是年的时间才完成它。

In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,

1 Section Ⅲ Grammar

课后篇巩固探究

一、单句语法填空

导学号72864021

1.The child (take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow.

答案:will be taken

2.The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown (rebuild) next

month.

答案:will be rebuilt

3.I (praise) if I finish the work within one week.

答案:shall be praised

4.The students (not allow)to leave if they don’t have their teachers’

permission.

答案:will not be allowed

5.Some new computers (send)back to the factory tomorrow.

答案:will be sent

6.The water (pollute)further unless the government takes action.

答案:will be polluted

7.Sir Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection (leave)

to the nation.

答案:is to be left

8.More efforts,as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural