2020中考英语备考 宾语从句 练习题 (含答案)

中考英语宾语从句疑问词选择练习题40题含答案解析1.Could you tell me ______ is your favorite teacher?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：B。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

在这个句子中，询问的是“谁是你最喜欢的老师”，所以用“who”。

2.I don't know ______ book he likes best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：C。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

这里是说“我不知道他最喜欢哪一本书”，所以用“which”。

3.Can you tell me ______ did this?A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：B。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

这句话是问“谁做了这件事”，用“who”。

4.She wonders ______ is more interesting, this movie or that one.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：C。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

这里在比较两部电影，问“哪一个更有趣”，用“which”。

5.We don't know ______ will win the game.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：B。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

这里是不知道“谁会赢得比赛”，用“who”。

6.Tell me ______ subject you like best.A.whatB.whoC.which答案解析：A。

“what”表示“什么”；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。

宾语从句专项练习（含答案）宾语从句点拨：宾从三要素，连接（词）语序和时态；（连接词看从句类型，陈述句用that，一般疑问句用whether/if，特殊疑问句就用特殊疑问词）语序只能是陈述；时态口诀要牢记：主现从随意；主过从过去；真理永一现。

一般情况整体记，特殊情况特殊记。

句转时，还需注意人称的转换。

单选题。

1.Has she decided ____ for America?A. when will she leaveB. when does she leaveC. she will leave whenD. when she will leave2. -Is Jerry still in Shanghai or already back at home?-I’m not sure ____. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back3. Can you tell me ____?A. where does Jenny liveB. where Jenny livedC. Jenny lives whereD. where Jenny lives4. -Could you please tell me ____?-Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions5. The old man asked me ____.A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema6. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-Sorry, madam. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens7. I think ____ you will like her.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how8. -I’d like to visit Jim tomorrow. Do you know ____?-Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.A. why he lives there B．who he lives withC．where he lives D．how he lives9. I didn’t know ____ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. weatherD. how10. I wonder ____.A. how much cost those bootsB. how much do those boots costC. how much those boots costD. how much are those boots cost11. "I want to know ____." said the boy.A．what's inside the box B．where is the boxC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box12. Cathy asked me ____.A. who the boy wasB. who was the boyC. who is the boyD. who the boy is13. -Could you tell me ____?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A．how can I get to the library B．where is the library C．which is the way to the library D．how far the library is14. Ask him ____.A. whose cup this isB. whose cup is thisC. this is whose cupD. whose is this cup15. -Can I join you?-Sure, we are discussing ____.A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic16. We don’t know____.A. what time the film startsB. what time starts the filmC. the time to start the filmD. the film what time starts17. -Could you tell me ____?-By searching the Internet.A．how you got the information B．why you got the information C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information18. The doctor asked me how long ____.A. was I illB. have I been illC. I have been illD. I had been ill19. -We don't know ____ during the summer holidays. Any suggestions?-What about doing some part-time jobs?A．what should we do B．where should we goC．what we should do D．where we should go20. The weather forecast doesn’t say ____.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow21. -Could you please tell me ____?-The day after tomorrow.A．when did he leave for Shanghai B．when he left for Shanghai C．when will he leave for Shanghai D．when he will leave for Shanghai22. Do you know ____?A. whose schoolbag is thisB. whose schoolbag this isC. whom does the schoolbag belong toD. whom the schoolbag belong to23. Could you tell me where ____?A. the book wasB. was the bookC. the book isD. is the book24. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____?- It will be on at 9:30 a.m.A．when “Star Wars” would be on B．where will “Star Wars” be on C．when “Star Wars” will be on D．where “Star Wars” will be on25. The boys want to know ____?A. where is the supermarketB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying26. - I am a new reader. Could you tell me ____?-Certainly. Four weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the books? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books27. Jemmye wanted to know ____.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking28. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-In front of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 29. No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. if30. I wonder ____ Harry had a good time having a picnic last week.A．that B．ifC．what D．which31. May didn’t know ____.A. where is Jenny’s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch32. -It's so careless to make a mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember ____.A．when I learnt the word B．if I have learnt the word C．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word33. No one told us ____, so we need your help.A. how should we doB. what we should doC. how we should doD. what should we do34. I like the movie ____ has a satisfactory ending and makes me ____. A．which; to laugh B．that; to laughC．whose; laughing D．which; laugh35. We don’t know ____ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do itD. what to do36. -I want to know ____ on WeChat every day.-About two hours.A．how long do you spend B．how long you spendC．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend37. She asked me ____.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money38. Mary really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has her father bought her B．what has her father bought her C．how her father has bought her D．what her father has bought her 39. -Could you tell us ____?-Sometimes, if I have time.A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework40. I don't know____ she will come this weekend. ____ she comes, I'll let you know．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If41. I never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.A. whether, visitingB. that, a visitC. that, travellingD. whether, travel42. I don't know____ next Friday.A. when does she comeB. how will she comeC. if she comesD. whether she'll come43. Jenny asked her father ____.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen44. -I hope to make decisions by myself.-OK. But remember ____ you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever45. Could you tell me ____the nearest cinema is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where46. -The novel The Old Man and the Sea is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me ____?A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it47. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended48. -Daddy, can we go to the shopping center tomorrow?-Sure. But first we should find out ____．A．what can we do B．if it will be openC．how can we go there D．where we can go49. -What did your father say to you just now?-He asked me ____.A．that I would like to see a movie B．where I will spend my holiday C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party50. She told me the sun ____ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen51. Mr Jackson hasn't decided ____ this weekend.A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic52. I can't understand ____.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas means53. I can’t understand ____ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left1-5 DDDCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 AADCC21-25 DBCCC 26-30 BCCBB 31-35 CABDD 36-40 BDDBD41-45 CDCCD 46-50 BCBCC 51-53 ADA句型转换。

中考英语宾语从句连接词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.I'm not sure ______ he will come to the party.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“I'm not sure”表示不确定，后面接宾语从句时通常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适；C 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，此处不恰当；D 选项“when”表示时间，与题干不符。

2.Do you know ______ he is doing now?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：C。

题干问“他现在在做什么”，“what”在宾语从句中充当“doing”的宾语。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；B 选项“if/whether”表示“是否”，与题干不符；D 选项“how”表示方式，此处不合适。

3.I wonder ______ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

“I wonder”表示想知道，后面接宾语从句用“if/whether”表示“是否”更恰当。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；C 选项“when”表示时间，题干不是问时间；D 选项“where”表示地点，题干不是问地点。

4.Can you tell me ______ he will arrive?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.how答案解析：C。

题干问“他什么时候会到”，“when”在宾语从句中表示时间。

A 选项“that”无实际意义，此处不合适；B 选项“if/whether”表示“是否”，与题干不符；D 选项“how”表示方式，题干不是问方式。

2020-2021年宾语从句练习题(含答案)经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。

A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。

B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。

C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。

D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。

根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。

故选C。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out whic h you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。

”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句引导词。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且在陈述句中常用。

此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句，所以用“that”。

“if/whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。

2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。

“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。

“what”表示“什么”，也不符合题意。

3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：C。

“ask”表示“询问”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。

“how”表示“怎样”，不符合题意。

4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。

“know”表示“知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。

“when”表示“什么时候”，但本题重点是“是否去公园”。

5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考15宾语从句（讲解）【带答案】2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—宾语从句【知识方法】宾语从句三大必考点：that1.连接词if/whether特殊疑问词：when; where; who; what; which; how; how many/much/long/soon/often…主现从不限2.时态主过从四过（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）客观真理用一般现在时3．语序：陈述语序（主谓结构）特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。

what is the matter with him.I wonderwhat is wrong with it.知识清单宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗？He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。

初中英语分类练习——宾语从句宾语从句专练（一）Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。

1．I think he ________ (come) back soon.2．He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3．I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4．I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5．He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6．The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7．He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8．He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9．He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.Ⅱ.将下列句子改成宾语从句。

1．My father will come back in two days.He said ____________________________.2．Does your uncle live in Beijing?He asked me __________________________.3．Have you finished reading the novel?He asked me ______________________________.4．Will you go to the park with me?He asked me _________________________________.5．Who can answer the question in English?He asked _____________________________.6．What’s wrong with the boy?The doctor asked ___________________________.7．What is the man doing?He asked ________________________________.8．Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9．Is the shanghai library open on Sundays?Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see?Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?Ⅲ.选择填空。

2019-2020年中考英语试题《宾语从句》专题练习含答案一、选择题1、Do you know ____?A. Tom lives whereB. where does Tom liveC. where Tom lives2、She asked me _____.A. whose pen it isB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen was it3、Don’t worry. I will show you _______ get there.A. how you canB. how can youC. where you can4、— It’s raining．Maybe we can go out when the rain stops．— But do you know ________?A．when the rain will stopB．when the rain stoppedC．when will the rain stop5、Tom's birthday is coming. Do you know tomorrow？A. where he had a partyB. where he will have a partyC. where did he have a partyD. where will he have a party6、—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when will my mum come backB. when my mum will come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go7、---What did the teacher say to you ?---He asked me______.A.why I look unhappy thenB.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problemD.if I had got everything ready8、----Could you tell me ________ every morning?----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early9、—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____________? —He is an engineer.A. who is heB. who he isC. what he does10、There are so many foggy days recently, we all wonder_________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons11、They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.D. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it12、﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morningA．where we’ll go hikingB．when we’ll have a meetingC．whether you’ll come to my birthday party13、— Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does heB. what he doesC. how he does14、No one knew __________ .A. she will comeB. if she would comeC. if she would come or notD. whether she will come or not15、— Does anybody want to share ________ on Father’s Day?— I bought a tie for my father. He loves it.A. what you didB. where you wentC. when you shopped16、-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _____.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time17、—Could you tell me___________?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is18、--Is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering _______.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival19、I don’t understand ____ believe him.A. why don’t youB. why you notC. why you don’tD. why not you20、The little boy didn’t know_______.A. Which hat is hisB. which hat his isC. which hat was hisD. which hat his was21、--What did Tom say to you just now, John?--He asked _____________ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight22、—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______?—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy23、—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo24、----- Could you tell me _______?---- Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting25、– Can you tell me ___?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live26、—Do you know ______ yesterday? —Her bike was broken on the way.A. why Alice was lateB. why Alice is lateC. why was Alice late27、— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?— Sure, next Monday．A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit28、I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning29、－Could you let me know ________ yesterday? －Because the traffic was bad.A. why did you come lateB. why you came late.C. why do you come lateD. why you come late30、Do you know where ______________?A. is the shopB. is shopC. shop isD. the shop is31、Do you know where ______________ some maps?A. can I buyB. can buyC. I can buyD. buy32、He asked me yesterday?A. what I didB. what I doC. what did I doD. what do I do33、——Could you tell me ? ——Sorry．I have no idea．A．when does the History Museum open B．when the History Museum opensC．when did the History Museum open D．when is the History Museum open34、Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.A. what do they want to beB. what will they beC. what is they to beD. what they want to be35、My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m thinking about ________.A. what present shall I get herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. where we had a big mealD. if should I plan a party for her or not36、Can you tell me ______?Perhaps I can help you.A.what’ s the matterB.what’ s the wrongC.what the matter isD.what about you37、---Could you tell me ______?---Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A. when we will startB. where we will goC. when will we startD. where will we go38、To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “Red Packets”on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she39、-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year40、—Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held 参考答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、A4、A5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、B11、B12、B13、B14、B15、A16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D21、D22、C23、B24、D25、A26、A27、C28、B29、B30、D31、C32、A33、B34、D35、B36、C37、B38、B39、D40、C。

中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题(答案解析)1.I want to know ______ he will come to my birthday party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。

“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，且通常用于陈述确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”，在句中有疑问的含义；“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语等成分；“when”表示“什么时候”。

此句表达“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，有疑问含义，所以选“if”。

2.She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析：B。

“that”引导确定的事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”在句中充当成分；“where”表示地点。

此句问“我是否完成了作业”，有疑问含义，选“if”。

3.Mom wonders ______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifD.how答案解析：B。

“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“what”充当成分；“how”表示方式。

此句“妈妈想知道我们这周末是否去旅行”，有疑问，选“if”。

4.The teacher told us ______ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

此句是陈述确定的科学事实，用“that”引导。

5.Do you know ______ he is so angry?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.what答案解析：C。

“that”引导确定事实；“if”表示“是否”；“why”表示“为什么”；“what”充当成分。

此句问“你知道他为什么这么生气吗”，选“why”。

6.We are not sure ______ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifD.where答案解析：B。

初中宾语从句1. I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he 'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leave Cwill the train leave D.the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A.what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC.what mean Christmas doesD.what Christmas meansII.转换句型。