OCCUPATION & EMPLOYMENT 职业与就业accountant n. 会计air hostess 女乘务员，空姐applicant n. 申请人appoint v. 任命appointment n. 任命assistant n. 助理attendant n. 服务员auditor n. 查帐员banker n. 银行家barber n. 为男士理发的理发师book keeper n. 记帐员broker n. 经纪人businessman n. 商人buyer n. 采购员capable a. 有能力的career n. 职业certificate n. 证书chemist n. 药剂师clerk n. 办事员current (present) post 现在的工作dentist n. 牙医designer n. 设计家detective n. 侦探diploma n. 文凭，学位director n. …长（主任）dismiss v. 解雇drawer n. 出票人，开票人，抽屉employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主engineer n. 工程师executive n. 行政官experienced staff 有经验的雇员freelance n. 职业者（作家、演员等）full-time job 专职工作graduate n. 毕业生hairdresser n. 理发师interview n. v. 面试job agency 职业介绍所judge n. 法官laborer n. 劳工landlady n. 女房东lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理managing director n. 总经理manufacturer n. 制造商newsagent n. 报刊销售人newspaper reporter 记者office worker 办公室工作人员officer n. 官员operator n. 接线员out of work 失业packer n. 包装工part-time job 非专职工作permanent job 固定职业photographer n. 照相师pilot n. 飞行员politician n. 政治家postman n. 邮递员president n. 总裁，董事长previous job 以前的工作price controller 物价员prime minister 总理principal n. 校长producer n. 制造者professor n. 教授purchaser n. 采购员qualification n. 资格quality controller 质量管理员receptionist n. 接待员recommend v. 推荐redundancy n. 过剩，多余，累赘redundant a. 过剩的，多余的，累赘的resign v. 辞职resume n. 简历retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休sack v. n. 解雇sales rep(representative) 销售代表salesman n. 销售员scientist n. 科学家secretary n. 秘书shop assistant 售货员shopkeeper n. 店主skilled workers 技术工人specialist n. 专家specialize in v. 专长staff recruitment 雇员招聘supervisor n. 主管人temporary job 临时职业to apply for 申请to take on 雇佣typist n. 打字员unemployment n. 失业vacancy n. 空缺（职位）wholesaler n. 批发商workforce n. 劳动力TYPES OF COMPANY & BUSINESS 行业名称banking n. 银行业construction n. 建筑业correspondence n. 通信education n. 教育electronics n. 电子学entertainments n. 娱乐finance n. 财经，金融health n. 保健import/ export n.v. 进/出口manufacture n. 制造业press n. 报刊，新闻界printing n. 印刷业producing n. 生产业programming n. 编程publishing n. 出版science n. 科学telecommunications n. 通讯trade union n. 工会transporting n. 运输DIVISIONS & DEPARTMENTS 公司部门accounts n. 会计部administration n. 行政管理部advertising n. 广告部assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配工厂canteen n. 餐厅，小卖部clinic n. 门诊所customer account 帐务部distribution n. 分销部financial services 财务服务部forwarding company 运输公司group n. 集团head office 总部headquarters n. 总部human resources 人力资源部maintenance n. 维修部management n. 管理部marketing n. 营销部packaging n. 包装部personnel n. 人事部production n. 生产部public relations 公关部purchasing n. 采购部quality control 质量管理部research and development 调研部sales n. 销售部training n. 培训部wages and salaries 工资部。
Y ou should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people think it would be a good idea for schools to teach every young person how to be a good parent.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Describe the skills a person needs to be a good parent.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.General Training: Reading and Writing Test BSECTION 1 Questions 1-14Read the text below and answer Questions 1-8.THE EMPLOYMENT PAGES Saturday EditionAustralia's biggest daily selection of job ads - helping youto find the perfect position for youSaturday Job GuideA Government Positions (New South Wales)B Higher Education (Academic staff)C Primary and Secondary Schools (Academic staff)D Hospitals and Medical (Medical staff)E IT and ComputingF Accountancy and Finance (Private)G Hospitality and Kitchen StaffH Self-employment OpportunitiesI Rural Posts (incl. farm work)J Casual Work A vailableMonday - Friday Job HighlightsTUESDAY: EducationLocal GovernmentTHURSDAY: Hospital and MedicalGovernment Health V acancies (New South Wales) Questions 1-2Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1 and 2 on your answer sheet.1 On which TWO days does the newspaper advertise jobs for teachers?2 On which TWO days does the newspaper advertise jobs for nurses?Questions 3-8Look at the ten categories of job advertisement, A-J, in the Saturday Job Guide on page 114. Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes 3-8 on your answer sheet.Which category of job advertisement should you look at if3 you are looking for a job as a university lecturer?4 you want to start your own business?5 you want a permanent job in a hotel?6 you are looking for a job in public administration?7 you are looking for agricultural work in the country?8 you are looking for temporary work?Read the text below and answer Questions 9-14.Questions 9-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in the text on page 116?In boxes 9-14 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this9 It is possible to book tickets for performances using the Internet.10 60-year-olds who want to book in advance have to prove their age to get a discount.11 Someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.12 Students can get Standby tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.13 A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.14 Theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to attend a performance can get their money back.SECTION 2 Questions 15-27Questions 15-21The text on page 119 has eight sections, A-H.Choose the correct heading for sections B-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xii, in boxes 15-21 on your answer sheet.15 Section B16 Section C17 Section D18 Section E19 Section F20 Section G21 Section HSELF-STUDY TIPSAHowever difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for studying- and stick to it. It is best to make a weekly allocationof your time, making sure that you have enough left for recreational activities or simply to be ‘with’ yourself: reading a novel or watching a television programme.BAs part of your weekly schedule, it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you tackle the most significant tasks first, leaving the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.COn a physical level, make sure that you have an area or space for studying. Don't do it just anywhere. If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. Y ou should have everything that you might need at hand.DMake sure that all the physical equipment that you use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at a good height for you. If you use a personal computer, there are plenty of guidelines available from the government on posture, angles, lighting and the like. Consult these and avoid the typical student aches and pains.EIf you are doing a long essay or research paper which involves the use of library books or other articles, it helps to keep details of the titles and authors on small cards in a card box. It is also a good idea to log these alphabetically so that you can find them easily- rather like keeping telephone numbers. It's all too easy to read something and then forget where it came from.FMake use of equipment that is available to you. If you find a useful article in the library, it is best to make a copy of the relevant pages before you leave.Then, when you get back to your study, you can mark the article and make any comments that you have in the margin.GIf you are working on a topic your teacher has set, but finding it hard to concentrate, it may be that you actually need to take your mind right off it for a period of time. ‘Airing the mind’ can work wonders sometimes. After a period away from the task, having not thought about it at all, you may return to it refreshed and full of ideas.HSimilarly, it may help to discuss a topic with other people, especially if you feel that you have insufficient ideas, or too many disorganised ideas. Bring your topic up in conversations at meal times or with other students and see what they have to say. Y ou don't want to copy their ideas but listening to what they think about something may well help you develop or refine your own thoughts. 英语论文代写/Read the text below and answer Questions 22-27.STUDY CENTRE COURSESAFrom Paragraph to EssayOf particular relevance to students who wish to improve their organisational skills and who feel that their final product is never clear enough.Thursday 10-12Kiran SinghBCommunicate by MailOwing to the popularity of last term's course, this is a repeat.Requests for information, notification of personal details and enclosures will be looked at. Please note that this is not a business course.Friday 2-4Celia RiceCSource MaterialHow do you gather information for a project or paper? A practical course which looks at sources of information and how to use cataloguing systems.Monday 10-11Kiran SinghDExpress Y ourselfAn advanced course suitable for students who are about to step into organisations where theymay have to voice their opinions in various forums.Monday 12-2Dave ParrinEMedia UseOpen to all students, this course focuses on the many ways we can profit linguistically from the radio and television. Use of video essential. Group projects form part of course.Tuesday 9-11Steve AnsellFThe Short StoryA venture into the world of popular writers. One story is selected for adaptation into a short play and group performance. Pre-arranged groups welcome.Thursday 11-1.30Mrs OwenGCaught for SpeedingOpen to all students. Simple eye exercises to help you skim and scan. How to be selective on the page. Using headings, topic sentences and paragraphs for easy access.Wednesday 11-1英语论文代写/Mrs OwenHQuote Me if Y ou MustThe do's and don'ts of using source material. How to incorporate it into your own work in an acceptable way. How not to plagiarise other people's articles, books etc.Tuesday 9-10.30Dr JohnsonIThe Job for MeFinding it, applying for it and getting it. Where can it al/go wrong? Written and ora/coursewith simulation exercises using authentic newspaper advertisements.Friday 10-11.30Fabbeh A/-HusseinJCan I Help Y ou?Practical course for students who wish to improve their telephone skills.Breaks the ice for newcomers. No written skills required.Wednesday 3-5Mike V asKThe Customer is Always RightAn interesting angle - how do you reply to letters from customers? What tone is best and when? How do you achieve results?Wednesday 11-1Celia RiceLT ense about T ensesFor those who worry about their individual words - a look at tenses and other aspects of the language through poetry and song. Good voice helps but not essential!Saturday 10-12Steve AnsellQuestions 22-27Look at the twelve descriptions of courses, A-L, on page 120.For which description are the following statements true?Write the correct letter, A-L, in boxes 22-27 on your answer sheet.22 This course would be useful for dealing with letters of complaint.23 This course will help you use the libraries.24 This course will improve your performance at interviews.25 This course will help you with acknowledging your sources.26 This course will help you improve your reading skills.27 This course will help you improve your grammar.SECTION 3 Questions 28-40Read the text on pages 122 and 123 and answer Questions 28-40.PTEROSAURSRemains of the pterosaur, a cousin of the dinosaur, are found on every continent.Richard Monastersky reportsThe Pterosaur: a flying reptile that lived during the time of the dinosaurA Pterosaurs stand out as one of nature's great success stories. They first appeared during the Triassic period, 215 million years ago, and thrived for 150 million years before becoming extinct at the end of the Cretaceous period.Uncontested in the air, pterosaurs colonised all continents and evolved into a vast array of shapes and sizes.B Until recently, most scientists would not have put pterosaurs in the same class as birds in terms of flying ability. Because pterosaurs were reptiles, generations of researchers imagined that these creatures must have been cold-blooded, like modern snakes and lizards.This would have made flying awkward, as they would have lacked the endurance to power their muscles for long periods of time.C In the past three decades, however, a number of fossil* discoveries have prompted researchers to re-examine their views. The new picture of pterosaurs reveals that they were unlike any modern reptile. From a fossil discovered in Kazakhstan, scientists suspect that pterosaurs had a covering resembling fur. If so, this detail provides evidence of a warm-blooded body that could maintain the kind of effort needed to stay in the air. Indeed, scientists now believe that many pterosaurs were gifted air-borne predators, built to feed while in flight. And, in fact, such controversy has surrounded pterosaurs since the first discovery of one in the early 1700s.。
建议中国学者关注的25种经济学SSCI期刊前情提要在《为什么你感觉C刊越来越难发了》一文中，发表记描述了当前中文C刊发文量大幅下降的总体趋势，并建议各位学者尽快采纳中英文期刊混合发表策略。
关于分学科领域视角下SSCI期刊的情况，发表记在《哪个学科领域相对容易在SSCI期刊发论文？》一文指出：虽然从绝对数量看，经济学期刊是SSCI期刊目录中的大户，但由于年均发文量不高，仅在50篇左右，因此仍有较高的发表难度。
如何衡量自己论文在目标SSCI期刊上发表的可能性？除了审视论文内容与期刊选稿范围的契合度外，借助历史大数据，科学评判出的中国大陆学者在某一期刊发表的“平均”难度，也是一个十分宝贵的参考标准。
经济学SSCI期刊概况依据SSCI学科划分，经济学SSCI期刊关注的议题即经济学总论以及各专门经济学，包括政治经济学、农业经济学、宏观经济学、微观经济学、计量经济学、贸易和规划等。
发表记依据JCR（Journal Citation Reports）提供的公开信息，对2016-2018年间全球经济学SSCI期刊进行统计分析，主要发现概括如下：（1）全球共有经济学SSCI期刊363种。
其中一区90种，二区、三区、四区均为91种，89.5%的期刊以英语办刊。
（2）绝大多数经济学SSCI期刊的影响因子介于1-4。
影响因子超过10的期刊有1种、超过5的有11种。
（3）经济学SSCI期刊数量在53个学科领域中排在首位，远超其它学科，但各期刊的年均发文量仅在50篇左右，排第25位。
（4）年均发文量超过100篇论文的经济学SSCI期刊有46种，其中最多的是一区期刊Energy Policy，2018年发表了近700篇论文。
中国大陆发表态势及启示第一，全球经济学SSCI期刊发文量正在大幅增长。
2016-2018年间，基于提高影响因子等考虑，绝大多数中文CSSCI期刊“致力于”缩减发文量，其中经济学CSSCI期刊总发文量下降约8%，但同时期，经济学SSCI期刊发文量增长了14%。
赚钱英语翻译Making MoneyNowadays, making money has become an essential part of our lives. People work hard and strive for financial stability. However, the ways to make money are ever-changing and diverse. In this essay, I will introduce several popular methods of making money.Firstly, one can make money by getting a job. This is the conventional way of earning income. People can find employment in various fields such as finance, technology, education, and so on. By working for a company or organization, individuals receive a salary or wage in exchange for their time, skills, and effort. This is a steady and reliable method of earning money.Secondly, investing is another way to make money. People can invest in stocks, bonds, real estate, or other financial instruments. By investing, individuals put their money into assets that have the potential to generate income or appreciate in value. This method requires knowledge and skills in understanding market trends and making informed decisions. Investing has the potential for significant financial gains but also carries risks of losing money. Additionally, starting a business is a popular way to make money. Entrepreneurs identify a market opportunity and create a product or service to meet the demand. By starting their own business, individuals have the potential to earn substantial profits and build wealth. However, running a business is not easy. It requires careful planning, effective management, and a willingness to take risks. Many successful entrepreneurs have faced failures beforeachieving success.Furthermore, freelance work has gained popularity in recent years. With the development of technology and the internet, freelancers can provide their services remotely to clients around the world. Freelancers can be writers, designers, programmers, translators, and many other professions. They have the flexibility to choose their projects, set their rates, and work on their own terms. Freelancing offers autonomy and the potential for higher earnings, but it also requires self-discipline and dedication.Lastly, making money through the sharing economy has become a trend. Platforms such as Airbnb, Uber, and TaskRabbit connect individuals who have spare resources or skills with those in need. By renting out a room, driving passengers, or completing tasks for others, individuals can earn extra income. The sharing economy offers flexibility and the opportunity to monetize underutilized assets or skills.In conclusion, there are various ways to make money. People can work traditional jobs, invest, start their own businesses, do freelance work, or participate in the sharing economy. Each method has its own advantages and challenges. It is important for individuals to carefully consider their skills, interests, and risk tolerance when choosing a method to make money.。
