英语语音之发音篇

英语语音之发音篇The English pure vowels can be classified according to1.the height of the raised part of the tongue2.the position of the lips/i: /: 前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的发音。

此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/口形扁平。

Please read it. Please keep it a secret. Eve is Peter’s niece.Do you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where are you going to be at three?Where are you going to be? Meet me in the evening. Meet me in the street.Meet me in Fleet Street.Meet me at three./ i / 舌位: 前舌的后方, 舌端抵下齿. 和汉语不同, 普通话中没有一个和[ i ]相同的音. 这个音的特点将前舌的后部抬得很高,不然容易发成[e]; [i] 是个很松弛的音,口腔肌肉过分紧张就会发成[i:]发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

•1) it, sit, bit, fit, big, pig, kick, pick, give, live, kiss, miss, ill, fill, sink, think, rich, which, fish, wish•2) city, pretty, busy, visit, limit, minute, willing, filling, begin, belong, delay, desire, remain, return secure, prefer, present, elect, event, explain, extreme•3) a big clinic, a big dictionary, a bit chilly, a bit dizzy, fix it, finish it, finish it quickly, give him six, bit by bit, little by little, pretty busy, sixty woman/e/ 该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中长，开口度比/i:/大。

•1) get, debt, yet, wet, neck, check, bed, dead, egg, beg, pen, ten, tell, fell, best, text, next, spend, friend•2) any, many, very, ever, never, seven, heaven, metal, gentle, yellow, fellow, section, question, attend, accept, forget, correct, collect, connect•3) /e—i/ pet—pit; fell—fill; set—sit; when—win; hell—hill; dead—did; tent—tint; peg—pig; lest—list1) seat; sit; set2) leap; lip 3) beat; bit; bet4) miss; mess5) feel; fill; felt6) eat; it; ate/ æ /是短元音。

是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸。

•1) cap; map; fat; hat; bad; mad; back; lack; carry; marry; fancy; carriage; manage; matter; pattern; handle; anxious; annual; avenue; salary; practical; practical•2) / æ –e / bag, beg; gas, guess; mat, met; sad, said; bad, bed; land, lend; sand, send; pack, peck; ham, hem; pan, pen; lad, ledA fact is a fact. Hang your cap on the stand. Fancy that!Catch that mad black cat. Thank you for the stamp. Don’t let the cat out of the bag. Handsome is as handsome does.æ- eThis bed is bad.This is a bad pen.I guess they want gas.Can you bed that iron band? What daddy said made me sad. I met a little boy JackWho came from another land.I couldn’t speak his language, But I took him by the hand./ə: / occurs only in stressed syllables; but/ ə/ is a schwa which is most frequently used vowel in English.No other vowel, with the exception of the other reduced vowel, /I/ and / ə/, is as important to an understanding of the English sound system and the way it functions in unstressed syllables. Pronunciation tip•Native speakers of English often use schwa ( [ʃwɑ:] 英语中非重读音节的元音) vowel in : •Unstressed syllables•F or t—comf or t; pr o gress—pr o duction; l a ce—neckl a ce; necessity—necessary; late—chocolate; valid—validity•Reductions, especially in informal conversations•The old man has got much money.•I went to cinema just for fun.Back vowels: (后元音) / a: / / ɔ/ / ɔ: / / u/ /u:// a: / 该音是个后元音, 是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss, st, th等字母前面的读音。

/a: /是长元音。

发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩, 后舌稍隆起, 舌尖不抵下齿。

双唇稍收圆。

1) arm, art, cart, hard, fast, last, glace, chance, class, glass, harsh, march2) army, party, after, rather, castle, parcel, market, basket, garden, pardon, carpet, drama, regard, demand, command, depart, advance, remark, papa/ ɔ/ 该音是个短元音，是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。

发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。

1) top, shop, what, hot, God, rod, lock, rock, wash, watch, song, long, cost, lost, spot, stop, block, clock2) copy, coffee, body, sorry, offer, honor, model, bottle, college, orange, knowledge, hollow, swallow, doctor, concert, occupy, hospital, possible, quality, quantity, property, policy, October, whatever, tomorrowThe clock has stopped. Copy the song, it’s not long.Lost time is never found again.Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.•/ ɔ: / 该音是个后元音,是字母o, or, al, oar, our或oor在单词中的发音。

它是长元音。

发音时舌后部抬得比/ ɔ/,双唇收得更圆更小, 并向前突出。

•1) saw, law, ought, bought, talk, board, lord2) story, forty, water, daughter, always, almost, portrait, forward, quarter, porterPride goes before a fall. George saw a saw hanging on the wall.He was born on August the fourteenth, nineteen forty-four./ u / 该音是个后元素，是英语字母u, oo或ou等在单词中的发音。

/u/是短元音。

发音时舌后部抬起, 舌身后缩, 舌尖离开下齿。

双唇收圆, 稍突出。

1) put, foot, cook, look, book, took2) should, cold, would, push, woman, sugar, bushel, football, good-bye, cuckoo, manhood3) looks good, a good cook, look at the cook, took some sugar, a good-looking woman/ u: / 该音是个后元音，是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。