新高考新课标高二英语必修5Unit1核心词汇基础 过关、综合达标及单元词汇精练 (精编版,均含答案)

新高考新课标人教版高二英语必修5Unit1核心词汇基础过关、核心词汇综合达标及单元词汇精练（精编版，均含答案）词汇训练-Unit1 核心词汇基础过关一、单词和词组检测（汉译英）1. 结束；推断出vt. & vi. ______________答案：conclude2. 结论；结束n. ______________答案：conclusion3. 分析vt. ______________答案：analyse4. 打败；战胜；使受挫；失败vt.& n. ________答案：defeat5. 照顾；护理；出席；参加vt. ______________答案：attend6. 治愈；痊愈vt. n. & n. ______________答案：cure7. 挑战；向……挑战vt.& n.______________答案：challenge8. 吸收；吸引；使专心vi. ______________答案：absorb9. 怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯vt.& n. ______________答案：suspect10. 责备；谴责；过失vt.& n.______________答案：blame11. 污染；弄脏vt.______________答案：pollute12. 处理；操纵；炳，把手vt.& n.______________答案：handle13. 链接；联系vt.& n.______________答案：. link vt.______________14. 宣布；通告vt.______________答案：announce15. 命令；指示；教导vt.______________答案：instruct16. 捐献；贡献；捐助vt. &vi.答案：contribute17. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.______________答案：reject18. 提出______________答案：put forward19. 得出结论______________答案：draw a conclusion20. 在……控制下______________答案：be/get under control21. 失去控制，不能操纵______________答案：be/get out of control22. 专心______________答案：be absorbed in23. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）______________答案：be to blame24. 也，另外，此外______________答案：in addition25. 将…和…连接或联系起来______________答案：link...to...26. 因…而死亡（内因）______________答案：die of27. 因…而死亡（外因）______________答案：die from28. 导致，通向______________答案：lead to29. 有意义，说得通______________答案：make sense30. 除…之外，此外______________答案：apart from31. 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于______________答案：contribute to32. 对…热情______________答案：be enthusiastic about33. 治好某人…病答案：cure sb. of illness34. 态度，观点，看法答案：point of view35. 对某人要求严格答案：(be) strict with sb.词汇训练-Unit 1 核心词汇综合达标一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty.答案：concluded2. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match.答案：defeated3. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?答案：attend4. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.答案：exposed5. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest.答案：cure6. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem.答案：challenge7. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.答案：suspect8. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window. 答案：blame9. Ways must be found to prevent the rivers from being p .答案：polluted10. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.答案：handle11. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy.答案：announced12. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas.答案：contribute13. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.答案：reject14. Let's a the problem and see what went wrong.答案：analyse15. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.答案：absorb二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.答案：attending2. The police tried to get some clues from the (嫌疑犯), but he remained silent.答案：suspect3. He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose4. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.答案：challenge5. We can (推断出) from what he has said that he is a good manager.答案：conclude6. He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.答案：cautious7. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer. 答案：cured8. Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.答案：blame9. Companies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government.答案：pollute10. Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had caused the disease.答案：analysed11.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜) their enemy.答案：defeating12. Fresh air and exercise (有助于) to good health.答案：contribute13. I can't carry the bucket if the (把手) is broken.答案：handle14. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布) the winner of the competition.答案：announce15. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.答案：reject三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. (我需要把我的手表指针往前拨)。

It os 10 minutes slow.答案：I need to put forward my watch2. After the heated discussion, we (得出结论) that the experiment was sure to succeed.答案：drew a conclusion3. She (建议班会在周六举行)。

答案：suggested that the class meeting (should) be held on Saturday4. It seemed that (水是罪魁祸首).答案：the water was to blame5. The water companies were instructed (不再让人们接触被污染的水)。

答案：not to expose people to polluted water any more词汇专攻：单元词汇精练一、单词拼写1．We can _______ from what he said that he is a good manager.2．The babies are well _______ to in the nursery.3．The police _______that someone had broken into the house and stolen the picture.4．The river has been _______ by all kinds of industrial waste.5．The new canal will_______ the two rivers.6．Two teachers will_______ (教导) and take care of the students after class.7．Plants _______ (吸收) carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.8．My mother was very _______ (严厉的) with me.9．The role will be the biggest _______ (挑战) of his acting career.10．It is hard to _______ (预知) what will happen.二、句型转换1．There was a serious accident yesterday. Luckily nobody died.Luckily, there was ___ ____ in the serious accident that happened yesterday.2．Time lost will return no more.Time lost _______ return ___ ____.3．The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.The man ___ ____ ___ ____ yesterday is Professor Smith.4．It seemed that everyone was satisfied.Everyone ___ ___ ___ satisfied.5．He sold his bike so that he could have money to buy food.___ ___ ___ to buy food，he sold his bike.三、单项填空1．Travelling abroad exposes children _____ different languages and cultures.A．with B．to C．of D．into2．Tom sounds very much ___ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A．interested B．interesting C．interestingly D．interestedly3．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.A．handle B．raise C．face D．present4．—The lights were left on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is ____. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.A．blamingB．blamed C．to blame D．to be blamed5．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.A．which B．when C．during D．/6．To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ________ the whole project.A．beyond control B．in control ofC．out of control D．losing control of7．Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill. Her parents suggested that she ______ to see a doctor.A．be；go B．be；went C．was；go D．was；went8．Out he rushed ________ he heard the bell ringing.A．soon B．quickly C．shortly D．immediately9．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A．Mum did go B．did Mum go C．went Mum D．Mum went10．________ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A．Absorbed in B．Absorbing at C．Having absorbed by D．To absorb in四、完形填空A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand-new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The___1__was a young man in a new designer suit，designer___2__，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He___3__out the window and asked the shepherd，“If I tell you__4__ how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？”The shepherd__5__the man，then his peaceful sheep and___6__answered，“Sure，why not？”The young man__7__his car，took out his__8__，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)．__9__，he printed out a full­color,150­page report on hishi­tech__10__，he turned to the shepherd and said，“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.”“That’s right.” said the shepherd，“I guess you can__11__ one of my sheep.”The shepherd then said to the young man，“Hey，if I can__12__you exactly what your__13__ is，will you give me back my sheep？” The young man thought about it for a (an)__14__and then said，“Okay，__15__？”“You are a consultant (顾问)，” said the shepherd.“Wow! That’s__16__.” said the young man，“But how did you__17__that？”“No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here__18__nobody called you. You want to get__19__for an answer that I already knew，to a question I__20__asked and it’s obvious you don’t know a thing about my business...Now give me back my sheep.”1．A. cyclist B．driver C．teacher D．pilot2．A. clothes B．trousers C．socks D．shoes3．A. leaned B．took C．put D．looked4．A. exactly B．generally C．quickly D．similarly5．A. turned to B．stared at C．looked at D．pointed to6．A. stilly B．quietly C．angrily D．calmly7．A. moved B．turned C．parked D．ran8．A. counter B．computer C．book D．pencil9．A. Finally B．However C．Even D．Therefore10．A.car B．Internet C．printer D．phone11．A. bring B．fetch C．take D．carry12．A. know B．guess C．tell D．look13．A. business B．car C．computer D．matter14．A. hour B．day C．minute D．second15．A. for what B．why not C．why D．if not16．A. all right B．all C．correct D．so17．A. get B．guess C．work D．have18．A. as though B．even so C．if so D．even though19．A. paid B．praised C．done D．called20．A. often B．constantly C．sometimes D．never参考答案一、1. conclude2. attended3. suspected4. polluted5. link6. instruct6. absorb8. severe9. challenge10. foresee二、1. no death2. won’t any more3. who/that was seen by us4. seemed to be5. To have money三、1. 答案B解析本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth.，是“使面临……；使遭受……”的意思。