船舶常用词汇

实用标准文案

精彩文档 一．名词部分

船舶

船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations

货船 Cargo Ship

杂货船General cargo ship 干货船Dry cargo ship

散货船Bulk carrier 矿沙船Ore carrier

运煤船Coal carrier 集装箱船Container ship

滚装货船Ro/Ro ship 冷藏船Refrigerated ship

运畜船Cattle carrier 运木船Timber carrier

近海供应船Offshore supply ship 散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier

混装船Combination carrier 载驳母船Barge Carrier

汽车运输船Car carrier

液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier

油船Oil tanker 化学品液货船Chemical tanker

液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier 油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier

油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier 油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier

客船 Passenger Ship

客船Passenger ship 豪华旅游客船Cruise ship

旅游船Tourist ship 高速客船High speed passenger craft

双体客船Passenger catamaran 客货船Passenger-cargo ship

客箱船Passenger container ship 客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 实用标准文案

精彩文档 高速船High Speed Craft

全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle 水面效应船Surface Effect Ship

双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran 侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft

高速双体船High Speed Catamaran 高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft

地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft 水翼船Hydrofoil Craft

动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft 两栖船Amphibious Craft

小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship

小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship

驳船Barge

客驳Passenger Barge 货驳Cargo Barge

敞口驳Open Barge 甲板驳Deck Barge

集装箱驳Container Barge 分节驳Integrated Barge

开底驳Hopper Barge 油驳Oil Barge

趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon

拖船Tug

港作拖船Harbour Tug 打捞拖船Salvage Tug

顶推船Pusher 近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship

工程船Engineering Ship

挖泥船Dredger 耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger

绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger

抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger

吹泥船Reclamation craft 开底泥驳Hopper Barge 实用标准文案

精彩文档 对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge 起重船Floating Crane

浮船坞Floating Dock 打桩船Floating Pile Driver

布缆船Cable Layer 潜水工作船Diving Boat

港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship

破冰船Ice breaker 消防船Fire Boat

救护船/救助船Rescue Ship 引水船Pilot Vessel

海关船Customs Boat 巡逻船Patrol Boat

布标船Buoy Layer 灯标船Beacon Boat

交通艇Traffic Boat 垃圾船Garbage Boat

浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship 污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel

海水淡化船Distilling Ship

渡船Ferry

乘客渡船Passenger Ferry 火车渡船Train Ferry

车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry 海峡渡船Channel Ferry

渔船Fishing Vessel

渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship 拖网渔船Trawler

围网渔船Netter 捕鲸船Whaling Ship

活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier

其他船舶

科学调查船Research ship 训练船Training Ship

特殊用途船Special purpose ship 内河船Inland Waterways Ship

海上设施Offshore Installations 实用标准文案

精彩文档 海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit

海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit

水面式平台Surface Unit 船式平台Ship-type Unit

驳船平台Barge-type Unit 自升式平台Self-elevating Unit

柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit

坐底式平台Submersible Unit 采油平台Production Unit

储油平台Storage Unit 生活平台Accommodation Unit

修理平台Repair Unit 海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform

海底管道Submarine Pipeline

潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible

单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)

浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)

浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System

(FPSOs)

二． 数据与资料 Data and Information

总长Length overall(LOA)

垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)

首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars

型宽 Moulded breadth

型深Moulded depth 实用标准文案

精彩文档 建造日期Date of build

签订建造合同日期Date of building contract

龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid

交船日期Date of delivery

下水日期Launching date

重大改建Major conversion

安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期

Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction

签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract

改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion

船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator

承租人Charterer

船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters

航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area

曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship

总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage

排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight

载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight

吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability

完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability

分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height