船舶常用英语

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船舶常用英语

船上英语知多少?——船上工具和设备/电气设备和部件/主机和辅机/各种表/各种船名/各种令/

来源:沈马的日志

目录

一、舵令英语(Wheel Order)

二、车钟命令(Engine Order)

三、缆令(Line Order)

四、锚令(Anchor Order)

五、检查及其他常用语——(Inspection and other Useful

Words)

六、梯口值班(Gangway Watching)

七、劳保用品(Working Protection Gears)

八、绑扎用具(Lashing and Securing Appliance)

九、消防救生设备(Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment)

十、船上工具和设备(Equipment and Facilities on board)

十一、电气设备和部件(Electric Appliance and Elements)

十二、主机和辅机(Main and Auxiliary Engine)

十三、各种表(Meters, Gauges and others)

十四、各种船名(different Types of Vessels)

十五、伙食和蔬菜名称(Vegetable, Food and Dishes)

一、舵令英语(Wheel order)

1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵十(五、十五、十六)度。

2. Starboard ten 右舵十度。

3. Hard port 左舵满

4. Hard starboard 右舵满

5. Midship or amidships 正舵

6. Steady or steady on course. 或Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。

7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右

8. Steer XXX (course XXX). 走XXX 度

9. What is the course? 航向多少?

10. Course now. 现在航向。

11. How is the ru dder’s answer? 舵效如何?

12. Keep buoy/mark/beacon/on port side. 反浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷

13. Finish with wheel. 结束用舵。

14. Report if she does not answer wheel. 船没有舵反映请报告。

二、Engine order (车种命令)

1. Full ahead 全速前进(前进四)

2. Half ahead 半速前进(前进三)

3. Slow ahead 慢速前进(前进二)

4. Dead slow ahead 微速前进(前进一)

5. Stop engines 停车

6. Dead slow astern 微速后退(后退一)

7. Half astern 半速后退(后退二)

8. Full astern 全速后退(后退四)

9. Emergency full ahead 应急全速前进

10. Emergency full astern 应急全速后退

11. Stand by engine 备车

12. Finished with engine 用车完毕

13. Bow thrust full to port side 船首推测器全速向左

14. Bow thrust half to port side 船首推测器半速向左

15. Bow thrust full starboard side 船首推测器全速向右

16. Bow thrust half to the starboard side 船首推测器半速向右

17. Stem thrust full to port side 主推测器全速向左

18. Stem thrust half to port side 主推测器半速向左

19. Stem thrust full to starboard side 主推测器全速向右 20. Bow thrust stop 前推测器停

21. Stem thrust stop 主推测器停

三、缆令(line order)

1. Which side is alongside? Alongside is port/ starboard? 哪舷靠码头?左舷还是右舷?

2. Heave up the line! 撇缆

3. Send out the heaving line/ fore line/ stern line/ aft spring

line. 带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。

4. Heave away. 绞缆

5. Stop heaving. 停缆。

6. Heave tight. 收绞。

7. Make fast. 挽牢。

8. Head off/ stern off. 首先离/尾先离。

9. Single up 单绑

10. Let go 解掉

11. Let go head line/ stern line/spring line/towing line. 解首缆/尾缆/拖缆

12. Clear aft. 船尾清爽。

四、锚令(anchor order)

1. Stand by port anchor. 准备左锚。

2. Stand by starboard anchor. 准备右锚。

3. Both anchors 双锚

4. Let go the anchor 抛锚

5. Let go port anchor. 抛左锚。

6. Let go starboard anchor. 抛右锚

7. One/two/three shackles in water 一/两节入水。

8. Four shackles on deck 四节在甲板上。

9. Slack away the anchor. 松锚。

10. Hold on the shackles 锚链刹住

11. Check the cable 止住锚链 12. Stop heaving 停绞

13. Stand by heave up anchor. 准备收锚

14. Anchor is aweigh 锚离底

15. Anchor is up 锚出水

16. Anchor foul 锚交缠

17. How is the chain leading? 锚连在什么方向?

18. Leading forward/ahead 锚链向前

19. Leading afterward (leading after) 锚链向后

20. Leading to port 锚链向左

21. Leading to the starboard side 锚链向右

22. Chain across ship’s head. 链过船头

五、检查及其他常用语——(inspection and other related

useful words)

1. Inspect the pumps please. 请检查一下泵。

2. Check the bearing. 检查一下轴承。

3. Check the whole system for leakage. 整个系统查漏。

4. Check the temperature of … 检查…的温度。

5. It is necessary to check and examine the oil separator at

once. 有必要立即检查分油机。

6. Check the oil level in the lubricator. 检查注油器的油位。

7. Examine inside of the crankcase. 检查一下曲柄箱内部。

8. Examine/ test the main engine/ auxiliary engine/ steering

gear every four hours. 每四个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。

9. Please measure the depth of the fuel oil. 请测量一下燃油的深度。

10. Please measure the clearance between the piston and the

cylinder. 请测量活塞与气缸之间的间隙。

11. Keep the engine room clean and tidy. 保持机舱清洁。

12. Clean the inside of the condenser. 清洁冷凝器内部。

13. Clean the cargo tanks of sludge. 清洁货舱中的油污。 14. Please make adjustment and correction. 请做调整和校正。

15. Adjust the derrick/the safety valve. 调整吊杆/安全阀。

16. Set the fuel pump. 调定燃油泵。

17. Correct the regulating valve. 校正调节阀。

18. Carry out the bridge order at once. 迅速执行驾驶台命令。

19. Keeping water system running. 保持水系统运行。

20. Make sure that everything is correct/ in order. 确保一切正常。

21. Record the water level of the tank. 记下水箱的位置。

22. Inform the duty officer on the bridge. 通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。

23. Should we reply? 我们可以回令吗?

24. Star the engine please. 启动发动机。

25. Shut down the engine. 停车。

26. Warm the engine. 暖机。

27. Open the air cock/valve. 打开空气旋塞/阀门。

28. Turn on/off 或switch on/off 开/关……

29. What do you want/ 你要什么东西?

30. May I use your spanner? 我可以用一下你的扳手吗?

31. Wait a moment, I will get tools for you. 稍等,我拿给你。

32. Ladder is ready. 梯子准备好了。

33. Please lend us some safety caps. 请借给我们一些安全帽。

34. Please help me lift up the cover. 请帮我抬起一下盖子。

35. You could ask for the second engineer for tools if