中考英语并列连词语法专题讲练(含答案)
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1 中考英语并列连词语法专题讲练
(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)
一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
二、连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
1. 并列连词：是指连接对等的词、短语和句子，而不是连接主句与从句的连词。
2. 从属连词：指连接主句与从句的连词。
三、并列连词分为四类：
并列关系 并列连词或词组
1 表并列关系 and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……),
not only…but (also) (不但……而且……)等。 并列连词
知识精讲 2 2 表转折关系 but (表强烈转折关系), however, while (然而，表前后对比关系) 等。
3 表因果关系
so, for
等。
4
表选择关系 or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是)
等。
1. 表并列关系的并列连词。例：
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.
春天既不太冷也不太热。
My daughter can not only sing but also dance.
我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。
2. 表转折关系的并列连词。例：
Mr. Black is very poor, but he feels happy.
Black先生很穷，但他感到很快乐。
One lost a leg, another lost an arm, while a third was killed outright (马上、干脆).
一个人折了一条腿，一个人丢了一条胳膊，然而另外一个人当场死了。
3. 表因果关系的并列连词。例：
Thank you for helping me with my English. 3 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Lily got up late this morning, so she was late for school.
莉莉今天早上起床起晚了，所以她上学迟到了。
4. 表选择关系的并列连词。例：
Are you a teacher or a student?
你是老师还是学生呢？
You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.
你可以周日，或者周六来看我。
Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test.
不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试。
一、考点：
英语中连词较多，用法复杂，在中考时，必须掌握并列连词的基本用法，熟悉每个连词的语意和语用特征，尤其像or 这样用法灵活的词。做题时，一定要考虑句子逻辑意义的通顺，另一方面要考虑句子结构的完整，同时要注意连词在句子中的位置。
二、易错点：
either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also) 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。和or 的三层含义的对比使用，一定要理解并熟记。
三、补充点：or 有三层含义。 三点剖析 4 1. 表“或者”（用于选择句）；
例：You can take some food or some money.
你可以带些吃的或带些钱。
2. 表“和”（用于否定句中表并列）。
例：I don’t like bread, ice or porridge.
我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥。
3. 表“否则”（表相反的结果）；
例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
快点，否则你就要迟到了。
题模一：表并列关系的连词
例1.1.1
A． but B． or C． and D． so
例1.1.2 He is only ten months old. He can _________ read_________ write.
A． either; or B． neither; nor
C． both; and D． not; but
例1.1.3 用恰当的并列连词填空。
_________ I _________Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽都很喜欢看电视。
题模二：表转折关系的连词 题模精选 5
例1.2.1
We bought a present
A． but B． and C． or D． so
例1.2.2 Mother is cooking in the kitchen, _________ Father is watching TV in the sitting
room.
A． or B． however
C． but D． while
题模三：表因果关系的连词
例1.3.1 My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.
A． or B． but C． so D． and
例1.3.2 The day is short, _________ it is now December.
A． so B． for C． and D． but
题模四：表选择关系的连词
例1.4.1
---
---
A． or B． and C． but D． so
例1.4.2 She said she might come _________ Saturday_________ Sunday .
A． neither; nor B． either; or
C． not; but D． both; and
例1.4.3
A． and B． but C． so D． or
6
随练1.1 _________Tom _________ Peter are found of watching TV.
A． Not only; but also
B． Both; and
C． Either; or
D． Neither; nor
随练1.2 The nurse was _________ beautiful _________ kind.
A． both; and
B． neither; nor
C． not only; but also
D． either; or
随练1.3 Confucius (孔子) once said, “ Everything has its beauty, _________ not everyone
sees it.”
A． but B． or C． and D． so
随练1.4 Some people waste food _________ others haven’t enough.
A． so B． and C． or D． while
随练1.5 --- Where are going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
--- I may live_________ in a hotel _________ in a friend’s house.
A． both; and
B． either; or
C． neither; nor
D． not only; but also
随练1.6 We might be out _________ please call me up before you come. 随堂练习 7 A． and B． but C． or D． so
随练1.7 It was raining heavily, _________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A． but B． or C． and D． so
作业1 _________ Gian _________Tara are studying Chinese history now. They find it rich
and amazing.
A． Both; and
B． Not only; but also
C． Either; or
D． Neither; nor
作业2 --- How was the food in the town?
--- Terrible, _________ we still had a good time there.
A． or B． so C． and D． but
作业3 The water here is polluted _________ even the animals can’t drink it.
A． or B． so C． and D． but
作业4 At school, some students are active _________ some are shy, yet they can be good
friends with one another.
A． while B． so C． but D． and
自我总结
课后作业
