中考英语专题讲3:并列连词(含解析)
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中考英语易错题专题三英语定语从句(含解析)
一、定语从句
1.— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?
—Mary was.
A.that B.who C.whom D.which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。修饰先行词the
student,表示人,故排除D项。作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。
3.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth.
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)含解析
一、初中英语形容词
1.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据
The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。
2.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
专题11 并列连词及并列句考点分析
第一节 并列连词代表的逻辑关系考点
考点设置分析:
考点一:并列连词代表的不同关系考察
1. 表示平行或承接关系的并列连词
(and ; both……and……; not only……but also……; neither……nor……; not just……but……)
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
(but ; ye ; while)重点考察(or否则代表的转折)
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
(or ; either……or……;not……but……)
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词(so)
5. 高频率考点:and 和or区分选择(带*标记的为低频率考点):
1)祈使句+and +一般将来时的简单句 = (祈使句+or+一般将来时简单句“此时or为否则意思)
例如:Study hard, you will get good grades. = Study hard, or you won’t get good grades.
2)and用于(肯定句),or用于(否定句和疑问句)。
例如:Tom has a brother and a sister. --- Tom doesn’t have a brother or a sister.
3)在否定单词前面连接并列两个主语用(and);在否定单词之后连接并列成分用(or)
例如:Tom and his parents don’t live with his grandparents.
Tom can’t play basketball or play football.
*4)在否定句中连接并列两部分都有否定词时用(and)。
例如:Tom has no brothers and no sisters.
*5)在否定句中without后面的并列成分用(and);但在肯定句中without后面并列成分要用(or)。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
一、动词
1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A.
smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up