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八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点总结与归纳一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或真理，主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加-s/-es。
2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，构成为：be + V-ing。
3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作，动词需加-ed。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，构成为：was/were + V-ing。
5. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响，构成为：have/has + V-ed。
6. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作，构成为：will + 动词原形。
7. 现在完成进行时：表示过去开始进行的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。
构成为：have/has been + V-ing。
二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”，被动语态的主语通常是动作的承受者。
2. 被动语态的时态和语态都可以通过助动词“be”加以表示。
三、情态动词1. 情态动词共有9个：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。
2. 情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、感情或是某种推测，通常搭配动词原形使用。
四、关系代词1. who/whom：指人，作主语用who，作宾语或补语用whom。
2. whose：指人或物，表示所有关系。
3. that：指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，引导限制性定语从句。
4. which：指物，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，引导非限制性定语从句。
五、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气用于表示现在或将来的假设情况或与过去相反的情况。
2. “if”引导的虚拟条件句中，主句通常要使用情态动词；与过去相反的虚拟语气要使用“were”。
六、倒装句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或情态动词提到主语前，用于表示强调或出乎意料的语气。
2. 部分倒装：将助动词、情态动词、系动词等提到主语前，用于表示疑问、否定、祝愿等语气。
期中必考重点易错语法综合练习100题(模块重点语法)Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时Module 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级Module 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语Module 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语Module 1 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时1．—Will you go to the zoo with them tomorrow?— Yes. But if it ________, we’ll watch TV at home.A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 2．Only two percent of the students in our class ________ TV one to three times a week.A．watches B．watch C．is watching D．are watching 3．Helen is a student. She ________ TV for two hours every weekend.A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．was watching 4．Many travelers ________ to Beijing for travelling every year.A．comes B．come C．came D．coming 5．My grandmother has two dogs. She ________ them in the park every morning.A．walks B．was walking C．will walk D．walked 6．Every day Mary does her homework first, and then ________ basketball with her friends.A．is playing B．played C．plays D．will play 7．Chinese people usually _________ chopsticks to eat noodles.A．use B．are using C．will use D．used 8．Peter likes watching TV shows. He always ________ talk shows at home.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 9．In the past, people ________ their fingers to count things.A．use B．used C．will use D．are using 10．We ___________ some holes to plant apple trees in our garden last week.A．dig B．dug C．will dig D．are digging 11．—You look tired, Jim. What ________?—I stayed up too late last night.A．happens B．is happening C．did happen D．happened 12．Everybody ________ happy when we stayed in the countryside.A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．There were so many cars on the street yesterday and it _______ me 2 hours to get home.A．takes B．spent C．took D．spends14．He ________to the mountains with his friends last month.A．go B．goes C．went D．going 15．When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.A．will have B．is having C．had D．has16．— I have seen the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I ________ it on National Day, and I learned a lot from the movie.A．have seen B．see C．saw D．will see 17．—There ________ a party tomorrow. Would you like to come with me?—Sounds great.A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 18．Mary ___________ at a university after finishing her high school next term.A．study B．studied C．will study D．has studied 19．My new resolution is that I ________ a foreign language.A．learned B．learns C．learn D．am going to learn 20．—Oh dear! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.A．get B．was getting C．will get D．got 21．There ________ a table tennis match between Class 2 and Class 5 next Friday.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．will have 22．There ________ a parents’ meeting. The teacher hopes each parent can come here.A．will be B．will have C．was D．is23．There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8:06 tomorrow evening.A．was B．had C．will be D．will have 24．—If you study hard, you ________ a chance（机会）to make your dream come true.—Yes, you are right.A．will have B．has C．have D．having 25．—You look ________. What happens?—Some people are not willing to talk with me. It’s ________ me a lot.A．worry; worrying B．worried; worrying C．worrying; worried D．worried; worried 26．—You are in a hurry. Where are you going?—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 27．—Where are the students?—They ________ money for the children in hospital in the playground.A．raise B．will raise C．raised D．are raising 28．I _______ computer games at home now.A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing 29．—What’s that sound, Steven?—Well, I guess my little sister ________ on her science project now.A．works B．worked C．will work D．is working 30．—What are you doing, mom?—I ________ TV.A．am watching B．watch C．will watch D．watchedModule 2-4 形容词副词的比较级最高级31．Our Geography teacher once told us China is much bigger than in Africa (非洲).A．any other country B．the other countries C．the other country D．any country 32．—This story is not funny at all.—OK. Now I’ll tell you ________ one.A．a much funnier B．the funniest C．a more funnier D．much funniest 33．Nancy is much ________ at English than me. I often learn from her.A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 34．Jason feels ________ today than yesterday. So he can go to school.A．much good B．much better C．more better D．even worse 35．In my home town Tianjin, it is usually ________ in December than in September.A．warmest B．warmer C．coldest D．colder 36．Who got a ________ mark in Art, Belinda or Daisy?A．good B．best C．better D．well 37．Betty is taller than ________.A．myself B．me C．my D．mine38．The information you provided is much more useful than ________ I searched on the Internet.A．it B．one C．those D．that39．—How are you feeling today?—Much ________. I can go to school next week.A．good B．better C．best D．well40．The ________ you exercise, the ________ you will be.A．much; healthy B．more; healthierC．much; healthier D．more; healthy41．—It’s so hot today.—Yes, and the radio says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.A．some B．more C．very D．much 42．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?—Lily. She is much ________.A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．carefully43．—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.A．much important B．more importantC．the more important D．the most important44．—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．popularer 45．Thanksgiving is one of ________ in the USA．A．the most important holiday B．most important holidayC．the most important holidays D．the important holiday46．Tianjin is one of ________ in China.A．a big city B．a bigger city C．the biggest city D．the biggest cities 47．It is one of the ________ international airlines.A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．busily48．—Do you know Han Hong?—Of course. She’s one of ________ in China.A．a famous singer B．the most famous singersC．the more famous singer D．the most famous singer49．We went to ________ restaurant in town last night and the service was not good at all.A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst50．Y uan Longping is one of ________ scientists in China. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”!A．great B．the greater C．the greatest D．greatest51．—Are you as ________ as Tara, Tina?—Yes, I am. We both like talking.A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing52．The Whites throw away ________ the Smiths.A．as many rubbish as B．many bottles thanC．as much plastic as D．so many cans as53．—Our school has as many teachers as theirs.—But the number of the students in our school is ________that in theirs so that our students can get more care.A．fewer than B．more than C．not so small as D．not so large as54．Tom is careful. But he doesn’t do his homework _________ Lucy.A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carefully as D．so carelessly as55．Laura sang ________ than the other singers in the singing competition yesterday.A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．much clearly56．—Who’s the fastest runner in your class?—Jack is. He runs ________ than any other student in my class.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest57．—Huawei has made a key improvement to P40 Pro this year.—Yes, that’s why the new phone runs ________ the old one.A．three times as fast as B．three times fast thanC．as three times fast as D．as fast three times as58．Eric is talented in singing. He can sing _______ than any other student in his class.A．better B．worse C．best D．worst59．Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.A．quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly D．less quickly60．The ________ you work, the more you get.A．harder B．hardlier C．more hard D．more hardly61．ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly62．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A．the most beautiful B．the most beautifully C．more beautifully 63．Lingling comes ________ in her class every day.A．earlier B．much earlier C．early D．the earliest 64．— Which do you like ________, tea, coffee or juice?— Coffee.A．good B．best C．better D．well 65．—Mr. Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives________?—I think Li Lei does.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．farestModule 5 动词不定式做宾语和双宾语66．John likes ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; swimmingC．swimming; to swim D．swim: to swim67．—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.—But the book is really interesting.A．have B．to have C．to having D．having 68．— Did you enjoy your trip to London?— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．take 69．Remember ________ the window when you leave the room.A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 70．We plan ________ a party next Saturday.A．have B．to have C．having D．has 71．It was very cold last weekend, so they decided ________ at home.A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 72．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends.A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received 73．John enjoys ________. It’s sunny and hot today. He’d like ________ in the river.A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; swimming C．swimming; to swim 74．She found ________ very difficult for her ________ the question.A．that, to answer B．it, to answer C．it, answering D．it’s, answer75．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again.A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 76．Although he ran as fast as he could, he failed ________ the early bus.A．catching B．to catchC．catches D．caught77．You must promise ________ others. It’s only between you and me.A．not to tell B．to tell C．not telling D．telling78．_______ a better student, the boy promised ________ hard, but it’s difficult to keep it.A．Becoming; studying B．Becoming; to studyC．To become; to study D．To become; studying79．Mrs. Green refuses __________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eatsA．buying B．to buy C．buy D．boughtModule 6 动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语81．The teacher asks us _________ loudly in class so that everyone can hear.A．speaking B．speaks C．to speak D．speak82．The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waits 83．—Where’s Mike?—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.A．runs B．ran C．run D．to run84．They often choose Alice ________ them in summer holidays because she is good at cooking.A．cooks for B．cook to C．to cook to D．to cook for 85．The teacher advised me ________ some English newspapers and magazines.A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading86．My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes.A．to spend; watching B．to spend; to watchC．spending; watching D．spending; to watch87．Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh 88．Jeff’s father was unhealthy. So the doctor advised him ________ too often.A．to smoke B．smoking C．not to smoke D．not smoking89．The teacher asked us ________ our problems with each other.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed90．Father told me ________ the paint—it’s still wet.A．to not touch B．don’t touch C．not to touch D．no touching91．I often read novels _____ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．to enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed92．Everyone likes part-time jobs ________ more money.A．to make B．making C．made D．makes93．The government has built some natural parks__________ protect pandas.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps94．Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to ____.A．wake up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up95．We need to do morning exercises every day ________ keep healthy.A．so to B．such that C．in order to D．in order that96．He ran into the room ________ the girl.A．saving B．to save C．saves D．saved97．After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the athletes of our country went on ________ for the next one.A．training B．to train C．train D．to training98．Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．to drink99．Let’s go to the nearest supermarket ________ some food and drinks, OK?A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying100．You should do your best ________ against the other athletes.A．compete B．competed C．to compete D．competing参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——明天你会和他们一起去动物园吗？——是的。
八年级英语开学初时态专项练习Class__________ Name ___________ Number ___________1. Listen! who____________ (sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.2.–________ your parents __________ ( do ) sports yesterday? –Yes, they _________.3. When I returned home, he ___________ (leave).4. Please come to our meeting if you __________ (be) free tomorrow.5. She ____________ (not be) in the library just now, she ________ (write) a letter to her parents.6. There __________ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.7. We ___________ (have) a piano lesson on Saturdays, but this Saturday we __________ (have) a piano lesson.8.We all know that the sun _______ (go) round the earth.9. The day after tomorrow they _____________ (have) a volleyball match.10. We __________ (come) to the cinema and ___________ (see) a wonderful film last night.三、按要求改写句子。
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一、Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时（1）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
（2）用法：①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表经常反复性发生的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.（3）构成：①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it等)时，动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
（4）句式变化：①be动词的变化。
否定句：主句+be+not+其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don’t( doesn’t )+动词原形(+其它)。
外研版,八年级,上册,英语,语法,总结,外研版,外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时（1）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
（2）用法：①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表经常反复性发生的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.（3）构成：①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it等)时，动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
（4）句式变化：①be动词的变化。
否定句：主句+be+not+其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,I’m not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike? ②行为动词的变化。
专题03 Module 1 ~Module 6重点语法串讲Module 1四种常见时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。
一、一般现在时1.概念①表示经常性或习惯性的动作；①表示长期存在的特征或状态；①表示普遍真理、客观事实等。
2.陈述句构成“主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他).”或者“主语+am/are/is(+其他).”。
3.常用的时间状语every week, sometimes, always, on Sunday,usually, often等。
I read English books in the morning.我在早上读英语书二、一般过去时1.概念表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.陈述句构成“主语+动词的过去式( +其他).”。
3.常用的时间状语yesterday, last week, last night, two days ago,in the past 等。
I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我见到了林涛(音译)。
三、一般将来时1.概念表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.陈述句构成“主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形( +其他).”。
3.常用的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days等。
I'm going to New York soon.我将很快去纽约。
四、现在进行时1.概念表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2.陈述句构成“主语+ be (am/is/are) + 现在分词( + 其他).”。
3.常用的时间状语或其他常见标志①now, at the moment等。
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
班级姓名学号分数Module 1 How to learn English一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时与现在进行时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)1．The kangaroo ________ from ________.A．come; Australia B．comes; AustraliaC．comes; Australian D．come; Australian2．—Do you have an art lesson today?—Yes. And it _________ at 12:00. Then we can have lunch.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 3．— Does your father like hamburgers for dinner?— No, he _________. He always eats healthy food.A．is B．does C．isn’t D．doesn’t 4．Everyone in my class ________ sports.A．enjoy B．is like C．like D．enjoys5．Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water.A．was full of B．is full of C．was filled with D．is filled of 6．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.A．to bark; bark at B．barking; barkC．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks7．Listen! ________ you ________ someone screaming?A．Are; hear B．Are; hearing C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 8．Jim would like ________ a doctor when he ________ up.A．to be; grows B．be; will growC．being; grows D．to be; will grow9．Sandy, please tell me what ________ you. Maybe I can help you.A．worrying B．worriesC．worries about D．worried about10．My school is a little far from my home. It often ________ me half an hour ________ there.11．—I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week.—Really? ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy.A．If; comes B．If; will come C．Before; come D．Till; comes 12．—Jim, you ________ late again!—Sorry, I ________ next time.A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t 13．Tom ______ to go far if he _______ some help. Our house is next to his. A．doesn’t need; need B．needn’t; needs C．doesn’t need; needs D．needn’t; need 14．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now.A．are having B．have C．is having D．has 15．—Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?—She can’t go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school. A．is showing B．shows C．has showed D．was showing 16．—Listen, our teachers _________ Red Songs in the next room.—Yes. Let’s go and have a look.A．sing B．sings C．sang D．are singing 17．—Lucy, can you help me cook dinner?—Oh, sorry, Mom. I __________ my clothes.A．am washing B．wash C．washed D．to wash 18．Look, the children ________ the flowers in the garden.A．are watering B．water C．watered D．will water 19．—Excuse me, where is Miss Smith?—She ________ on the phone outside the office now.A．talks B．talked C．is talking D．was talking 20．—Tom, I need your help!—Oh, sorry, Mr. Li. I _______ the classroom.A．clean B．am cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 21．—Listen! Who ________ in the next room?—I don’t know.A．sing B．sings C．singing D．is singing 22．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?A．take B．takes C．is taking D．are taking23．The Whites ________ TV now.A．are watching B．watches C．watching D．is watching24．—Where are you going, Tom?—To play football. Mike ________ for me at the school gate at present.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．will wait25．—Keep quiet, kids. Dad ________ in the next room.—OK, Mum.A．sleep B．sleeps C．has slept D．is sleeping26．—What did they do last weekend?—They ________ in the park.A．went a boat B．went to a boat C．went boating D．took boating27．—________ he ________ to school?—Yes, he did. He was late.A．Does; hurry B．Did; hurry C．Was; hurried D．Were; hurry28．I ________ but ________ nothing.A．was listened; was hearing B．listened; heard C．listen;heard D．heard; listened to 29．When I passed the music room, I ________ some students ________ a beautiful song.A．hear; are singing B．hear; singing C．heard; singing D．heard; are singing30．—________ you born in Cambridge?—No. I ________ born in Canada.A．Was, were B．Were, was C．Are, am D．Were, wasn’t31．—Excuse me, don’t you see the sign “No smoking” on the wall?—Sorry, I ________ it.A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．don’t look at D．didn’t look at32．________ a concert next Saturday?A．Will there have B．Will there be C．Is there going to have D．Is there having 33．—Where is the morning paper?—I ________ it for you at once.A．get B．am getting C．to get D．will get34．He _______ very busy today. He _______ free next week.35．—Will there be a concert in People’s Theatre next week?— ________. Let’s go together.A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there will D．No, there won’t 36．—________ a tall teaching building in our school in the future?—I am not sure.A．Will there be B．Will there is C．Will there have D．Will there has 37．There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.A．have something interesting B．have interesting somethingC．be something interesting D．be interesting something38．They will ________ finish the work tomorrow.A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to 39．There ________ a football match this evening.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will be have 40．They ________ to the museum three days ago. They ________ there again tomorrow. A．will go; went B．go; will go C．went; will go D．went; went 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)41．I think he ________ (become) a good basketball player in ten years.42．Michael __________ (teach) in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. 43．—Are you going ________(see) your brother?—Yes, I am.44．We ________ at the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow.（meet）45．There ________ (be) a sports meeting tomorrow morning in our school.46．We _____ (camp) by the lake. It was quite good.47．I ________ (wake) up suddenly because of a nightmare (恶梦) last night.48．Last weekend, our parents ______(take) us to China to visit the Great Wall.49．They said “hello” to each other and then _____(sit) down.50．The children ______(fly) kites in the park happily yesterday afternoon.51．They ______(forget) to do their homework last weekend.52．—Who ________ (pay) for you to go to France?—My parents did.53．The man jumped off his bike and ________ (hide) himself behind the bushes quickly.55．Yesterday he saw me and ________(nod) to me in front of the library. 56．Yesterday I stayed at home and ________(read) Alice in Wonderland.57．Your English sounds great. Who ________ (teach) you? Did you learn it by yourself? 58．This city ________ (build) a new library for the blind now.59．It’s 10:30 a.m. Susan and her sister are still ________(sleep).60．Peter is ________ (print) the documents at the moment.61．There is a cat _________ (lie) in the basket.62．Look! They ________ (dig) a hole.63．— Excuse me, can I talk with your manager now?— I’m afraid not. He ________ (speak) at an important meeting.64．Look! The dog is ________ (cross) the street to run after the cat.65．—Where is Sandy?—Oh, She _________ (practise) basketball with other team members.66．I can’t go out with you. I _________ (wash) my clothes now.67．The twins ________ (do) their homework in their bedroom at the moment.68．I will take a photo of you when you are ________ (dance).69．Be quiet! The little boy ________ (sleep) now.70．I often ________ (buy) gifts for my parents on their birthdays.71．________ he ________ (clean) the windows once a week?72．My lovely pet never ________ (worry) because we take good care of her. 73．— How about playing basketball?— ________(sound) great.74．My favorite subjects ________(be) science and music.75．—Who ________ (cook) meals in your family?—My mother.76．She is very famous and she often ________ (appear) on TV.77．The father usually ________ (fly) a kite with his son in spring every year.78．V atersay hasn’t got a school, but she ________ (teach) herself at home. 79．“Where is my schoolbag?” Tom always ________ (ask) his mother.80．There ________ (be) a pen and three books on my desk.参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：这只袋鼠来自澳大利亚。
一、 Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时〔 1〕定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
〔 2〕用法：①表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
②表经常屡次性发生的动作。
如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平时的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.〔 3〕构成：① be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
②行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+ 其他 ) 。
如：Westudy English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it等)时，动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加 -es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。
（4〕句式变化：① be 动词的变化。
否认句：主句 +be+not+其他。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问：Be+主语 +其他。
如： -Are you a student?-Yes ，I am. / No,I’m not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如： Where is my bike?② 行为动词的变化。
外研社英语8年级上册知识点归纳外研社英语8年级上册知识点归纳第一部分：语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作，或者表示客观事实等。
例如：I usually get up at six in the morning.Water boils at hundred degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示已经发生了的动作或状态。
例如：I met him yesterday.He didn’t go to the party last night.3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例如：I am watching TV right now.They are having dinner together.4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来时发生的事。
例如：I will stay at home tomorrow.She won’t come to the meeting.5. 情态动词的用法情态动词包括 can、may、must、shall、should、will等。
它们用来表示一种语气、情态或者家庭中发生的事情。
例如：We should study hard for the exam.You must finish your homework before dinner.第二部分：词汇1. 动物动物类词汇，包括常见动物、动物的身体部位、动物的饲养和保护等。
例如：cat、dog、panda、lion、neck、tail、pet、zoo、wildlife等。
2. 食物食物类词汇，包括早餐、午餐、晚餐、小吃、饮品等。
例如：toast、milk、coffee、hamburger、pizza、salad等。
3. 旅行用语旅行用语类词汇，包括交通工具、旅行目的地、旅行中使用的语言等。
例如：by plane、train、bus、boat、beach、museum、souvenir等。
一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays第三人称单数的动词变化规则：（只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)一般情况下，直接加s：runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es：watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y，前为辅音，将y改为i加es：study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s：buys says plays(4)不规则变形： have—has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。
常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。
Will/shall +动词原形；（shall用语第一人称） be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday ，ago, this morning ，just now ，a moment ago ，last night / year / week/month ，once upon a time ，the other day，before ，the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那时), on that day, in the past 连用。
四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen!动词加ing 规则(1)直接在be 动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e ，再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意：如果单词结尾的e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . 另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic- picnicking.(3) 对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时专项练习 一 单项选择题1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he ____. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn ’t C. Does; go; does2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ televisionyesterday evening.A. reads; watchesB. reads; is going to watchC. reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving? No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn’t; likesB. Does; likes; doesn’t; likeC. Do; like; don’t; likes9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday? No, we _____ .A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t10. Open the window, please. Look! He _____ it A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _____ his newspapers at night. But he _____ an interesting book tonight.A. reads; readsB. reads; readC. reads; is going to read13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.A. likes; is doingB. likes; doesC. like; doing14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening? I ______ computer games.What _____ you _____ last night? I _____ a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading15. Where ______ the boy _____? He _____ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimmingC. is; swimming; is swimming16. _____ you _____ to music now? Yes, we _____. A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ______ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _____ you ______ coffee? Yes, I ______. A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running20. She _____ tea, but he _____. A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t21. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine22. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospitalA work; worksB works; workC work; are workingD is working; work23. ----I don’t know if his uncle _____. ---- I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come; comesB will come; will comeC comes; comesD comes; will come24. There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be二用动词的正确形式填空三、按要求变换句型。
1. Father bought me a new bike.（同义句Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?3.He’s cleaning his rooms.（划线提问）________ he _______?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.6.My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 7.I had some friends. （一般疑问句）________ _______ have _______ friends?8.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）___________________________________________9.Sally often does some reading in the morning.否定句Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?11.That shirt cost 15 dollars. (就划线部分提问)______ __________ ________ that shirt cost?12.He forgot when the meeting began. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ he _______?13.Mary doesn’t often watch football matches（肯定句）___________________________________________________。
