21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)课后翻译答案1

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech atsuch a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课后习题翻译答案
Unit 1
1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面.
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.
2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻作出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up ) at gunpoint in a nearby building.
3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.
4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

1
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121 世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）参考答案Unit1Text AV ocabularyⅢpulsor y2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion 10.scheming1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy’s hands4.beyond her widest dreams5.hung on Michael’s every word6.out of focus7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris’s eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.porin g over their collectionword BuildingⅥA.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness7.priestess 8.heiressB.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee 应试者2.referee 裁判3.appointee 被任命者4.refugee 难民5.addressee 收件人6.trainee 受训者7.escapee 逃犯8.absentee 缺席者9.payee 受款人2B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee StructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equalrather than as servants.4. “Body language ”refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving ananswer that might be wrong .6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phonesand faxes.8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than tellingthem what to think.Ⅹ1. if only to attract more readers.2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled.33. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课后习题翻译答案Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面.Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻作出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up ) at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。

那是关键。

英语翻译Unit1‎1.美国人往往‎以从事的工‎作来对人们‎进行划分。

家庭和教育‎背景这些特‎点被认为是‎不太重要的‎。

Ameri‎c ans tend to defin‎e peopl‎e by the jobs they have/do. Such chara‎c teri‎s tics‎as their‎famil‎y and educa‎t iona‎l backg‎r ound‎s are consi‎d ered‎less impor‎t ant.2.他决不妥协‎的个性是他‎再也无法容‎忍他的雇主‎，并最终递交‎了辞职书的‎原因。

His uncom‎p romi‎s ing perso‎n ally‎expla‎i ns why he would‎no longe‎r put up with his emplo‎y er and event‎u ally‎submi‎t ted his resig‎n atio‎n3.如果你真的‎想学好英语‎，你就必须投‎入大量的时‎间和精力，否则你就不‎会有任何进‎步。

对于其他课‎程也可以这么说‎。

If you reall‎y want to learn‎Engli‎s h well, you must put in a lot of time and energ‎y, or y ou’ll do nowhe‎r e. The same can be said of other‎subje‎c ts.4.有些演员的‎名声靠的是‎他们天生的‎美貌，但是达斯汀‎&霍夫曼尽管‎身材矮小，还是出类拔‎萃，而使他与众‎不同的正是‎他精湛的演‎技。

Some actor‎s fame is built‎on there‎innat‎e beaut‎y, but despi‎t e his short‎statu‎r e, Dusti‎n Hoffm‎a n rose above‎and it is his excel‎l ent actin‎g that set him apart‎.5.他负责管理‎之后，我们发现他‎与前任有明‎显的不同：他有干劲合‎和激情，想出了很多‎新点子，并把工作重点放在如‎何鼓舞我们‎的士气上。

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔Unit 5 Text A New Wordsoverseasa. （在、向、来自）海外的；国外的 ad. 到海外；在国外 jumble n. 杂乱的一堆* compile vt. 汇编；编制 outset n. 开始；起始ambitionn. 对（成功、权力、金钱等的）强烈欲望，野心；雄心 profilen. 1. 传略，人物简介 2. 侧面，侧影；轮廓 vt. 1. 写…的传略2. 给…画侧面像；描…的轮廓 waitressn. （饭店、旅馆餐厅等的）女服务员 * dealern. 商人；证券经纪人journalistn. 新闻记者；报纸撰稿人journaln. 1. 杂志，期刊 2. 日志；日记body-conscious a. 注意身体健康的 b. c. leap (leapt or leaped)d. vi. 跳跃e. n. 跳跃；激增f.g. * obsession h. n. 着迷；困扰 i.j. physical fitness k. 身体健康 l. m. amusen. vt. 逗乐；给…提供娱乐或消遣 o.p. amusingq. a. 有趣的；逗笑的 r. s. orderlyt. a. 有条理的；整齐的 u.v. confusionw. n. 1. 辨别不清；混淆 x. 2. 骚乱；混乱 y. z. confuseaa. vt. 使模糊不清；混淆；使混乱 bb.cc. acquaintance dd. n. 1. 相识的人；熟人 ee. 2. 了解；认识 ff. gg. gadgethh. n. (infml) 小巧的机械；精巧的装置 ii.jj. addictivekk.a. （使人）入迷的；（使人）上瘾的ll.mm.microwavenn.n. 微波；微波炉oo.pp.ovenqq.n. 烤炉，烤箱rr.ss.microwave oventt.n. 微波炉uu.vv.delegationww.n. 代表团xx.yy.delegatezz.n. 代表；会议代表aaa.vt. 1. 委派…为代表bbb.2. 授权；把…委托给（某人）ccc.ddd.* capitalismeee.n. 资本主义（制度）fff.ggg.do-it-yourselfhhh.n. & a. 自己动手（的），自行维修（的）insurancen. 1. 保险2.保险业3.4.* supplementary5.a. 补充的，增补的remotea.远的，遥远的b.c.* mortgaged.n. 抵押；抵押贷款e.vt. 抵押junk food垃圾食品ketchupn. (= catchup) 调味番茄酱fryn. (see French fry)v. 油煎，油炸French fries（美）法式炸薯条immigrationn. 移居；移民queuen. （排队等候的）一队人vi. 排队（等候）* renowneda. 有名的；享有声誉的decayv. （使某物）变坏，腐烂* mobn. ［贬］人群；乌合之众assumptionn. 1. 假定；臆断2. 夺取；篡夺dishonesta.（指人）不诚实；（指钱）来路不正的b.c.democracyd.n. 民主；民主国家；民主政治e.f.traitorg.n. 卖国贼，叛徒h.i.recklessnessj.n. 不顾后果，鲁莽k.l.* recklessm.a. 不顾后果的，鲁莽的n.o.* patriotp.n. 爱国者q.r.patriotics.a. 爱国的；有爱国心的self-consciousa. 1. 羞怯的；忸怩的，不自然的2.有自我意识的；自觉的3.4.legislation5.n. l. 法律，法规6.2. 立法，法律的制定7.8.preacher9.n. 传道士，牧师10.11.* preach12.v. 1. 布道13.2. 竭力劝说；说教unrepeatablea.不可重复的；仅此一次的b.c.grown-upd.n. 成年人e.f.sitcomg.n. (infml) 情景喜剧h.i.contagiousj.a. 1. （情绪等）感染性的k.2. （疾病）传染的l.m.ulcern.n. 溃疡o.p.* visaq.n. 签证r.s.documentt.n. 文件u.vt. 1. 为…提供文件（或证据等）v.2. （在影片、小说中）纪实性地描述w.x.* overthrowy.vt. 推翻；打倒terroristn. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子criminala. 犯罪的；犯法的n. 罪犯* questionnairen. 调查表，问题单* emigratevi. 移居国外X-rateda. （电影等）Ｘ级的，禁止（十六岁以下）儿童观看的* moteln. 汽车旅馆all-Americana.全由美国人组成的；全部美国产的b.c.* ambitiousd.a. 有野心的，有抱负的e.f.zilliong.n. (sl.) 无限大的数目，无法计算的大数目h.i.Phrases and Expressionsj.k.the ABCsl.the most basic facts about a subject （学科等的）基本知识；入门m.n.at the outseto.at the beginning 首先，一开始p.q.stand forr.represent; mean 代表；意味着s.t.be after sth.u.in search of sth.; with a desire for sth. 追求v.w.catch onx.1. become popular 流行起来y.2. understand 懂得，理解z.aa.on (the) ground(s) thatbb.because 根据，以…为理由cc.dd.at the sight ofee.as soon as seeing (sth. or sb.) 一见之下；立即ff.gg.leap aroundhh.jump about 跳来跳去ii.jj.at first sightkk.when seen or examined for the first time 乍一看，一见之下ll.mm.be on a first-name basis [with sb.] nn.call (sb.) by his or her first name （因关系亲密而）相互直呼其名oo.pp.tell A from Bqq.distinguish A from B 辨别，分辨rr.ss.be in charge of sth.tt.be responsible for 管理，负责uu.vv.so farww.up to the present 迄今为止xx.yy.put outzz.cause (sth.) to stop burning 熄灭aaa.bbb.bring upccc.nurture and educate (a child) 养育；教育ddd.eee.take advantage offff.make use of; profit from 利用ggg.hhh.in agreement withiii.赞同，同意jjj.kkk.by forcelll.by fierce or violent means 用武力或强迫手段mmm.nnn.think bigooo.have ambitious ideas 野心勃勃，好高骛远ppp.America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas —four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课后习题翻译答案Unit 11.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面.Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻作出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up) at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。

那是关键。

Unit 11．汤姆去年转来我校。

他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。

Tom was translation to our school last year.He hung on Miss Yang’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。

Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in word.3.当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到能变成百万富翁。

Last year when Mr.Li began first venture into the stock market,becominga millionaire was beyond his wildest dream .4.在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。

我拍了几张相片，可惜焦点都没对准。

On my holiday ,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish .I took some photos of them,but unfortunately they were all out off focus.5.王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。

没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。

The price has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their decision to get married next week.6.因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。

Unit11.She disguised her sadness with a broad smile on her face.（她以脸上灿烂的笑容掩饰自己的悲伤。

）2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted by/with a great pile ofwork.（当他回到自己的办公室面对一大堆的工作。

）3.If it is a genuine Michelangelo’s drawing, it will sell for millions.（如果它是米开朗琪罗的真迹，将能售出百万的价格。

）4.They were evicted from the house for not paying their rent.（由于没有支付租金，他们被房东赶出了屋子。

）5.They were hoping to sell their car for $8000，but settled for $6000.（他们本来希望把车以8000美金的价格出售，但却以6000美金的价格将就着处理了。

）6.我们拒绝了他的提议，以弊大于利为由。

（on the grounds that it would domore harm than good）7.他说他已经是成年人了，希望父母别再插手干预他的私生活。

（stopsticking their nose into his personal life）8.在我看来，因特网代表着信息交流的最佳状态。

（represents informationexchange at its best）9.学校有极好的图书馆，我时常沉浸于海明威的著作。

（find myselfimmersed in Hemingway’s works）10.公路上，德国产车数量之多，证明其制造之精良。

（attest to theexcellence of their manufacture）11.Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students whined and said it washard putting 200 words together on any subject ？ But when they forged excuse notes, they were brilliant. (如果让他们就某一主题写200字的作文，他们会抱怨说太难。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 35. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4. count!-out5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 45. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 55. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 65. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 75. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 85. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on8. have used up10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。