陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时12八下Units3_4含8年中考检测2【含答案】

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论 42.在……前面 43.各种类型的 44.太多 45.擅长 经典句型 1.It’s the parents’ job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)为了表明我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听他们说。

show our respect for others, we had better listen to them first.2.(2017·陕西改编)现在在高中上学，我可以从图书馆借书。

Now studying in high school, I can the library.3.(2014·陕西改编)阿库帕姆位于加纳东部。

那里的太阳一直照耀着。

Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines .4.(2011·陕西改编)大多数人不知道攀岩是要依靠你的身体和意志的运动之一。

What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that your body and mind.1.(2018·陕西改编)The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was sonervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter .2.(2016·陕西改编)One day just before the summer vacation, he came to some art books.3.(2015·陕西改编)A story happened when the telegraph(电报)was the fastest methodof long distance .4.(2014·陕西改编)Language is always changing and .参考答案Ⅰ. 1.In order to 2.borrow books from 3.all the time 4.depend on Ⅱ. 1.properly 2.borrow munication 4.developing。

教材重难点八年级（下）Units 3~4知识梳理“生”义专练1. mess (n.)￿乱；不整￿；肮脏，困境；许多(v.)弄脏；弄乱如：The economy is in a mess.(困境)There’s a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water.(￿多)Careful—you’re messing my hair.(弄乱)熟词生义知识梳理“生”义专练2. hate (v.)￿￿；￿￿；仇恨；不愿(n.)憎恨；厌恶；所憎恶的人(或事物)如：I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone？(不愿) Plastic flowers have always been a hate of mine.(所憎￿的事物)知识梳理“生”义专练3. pass (v.)￿；￿；走￿；通￿；传球；传递；推移；及格；消磨(时间)(2011￿￿D涉及)；经表决通过(n.)及格；通过；通行证；关口；山路如：This year, China passed a new environmental protection law.(通￿)(2016来￿￿￿D)9次知识梳理“生”义专练If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active.(消磨)(2011河南￿￿D)She got a pass in French.(及格)Zoo One Day Pass￿物园一日游通票(2017￿沙￿￿A)The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the river.(山路)知识梳理“生”义专练4. develop (v.)￿展；壮大；(使)成长，(使)发展；开发；研制；增强；培养；患病；出现(问题)如：You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills.(￿展)(2019洛阳三模￿￿C)The company develops and sells new software.(开￿)Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(培养)(2010天津完形)The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.(出￿) 9次知识梳理“生”义专练5. drop (v.)掉下，落下；降低；省略；丢下(2017词语运用涉及)；停止；放弃；寄；写；捎(某人至某地)(n.)滴，水珠如：Be careful not to drop that plate. (掉下)Many times in our life, we are dropped and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. (丢下)Drop everything and come at once！(停止)Drop me a line when you get there.(写)知识梳理“生”义专练He believes that dropping people in their homes safely is the best reward for his service.(送)Rain drops fell on the travelers through the open window.(滴)(2015河南备用卷完形)知识梳理“生”义专练6. waste (n.)垃圾；浪￿；废物；滥用；白费(v.)浪￿；￿用(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的(2010.30涉及)，无用的；荒芜的如：Pay attention that the city’s waste is bad for our environment.(￿物)知识梳理“生”义专练Some students think doing something useless is a waste of time.(白￿) Don’t waste money on things you don’t need.(浪￿)Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.(￿弃的)The car was found on a piece of waste ground.(荒￿的)知识梳理“生”义专练7. clear (adj.)清楚易懂的；明白的；清澈的；晴朗的；显然的；头脑清醒的；完整的(v.)移走，清除；恢复畅通；天气转晴；变清澈；(烟雾)等消散如：The water was so clear that we could see the bottom of the lake.(清澈的)知识梳理“生”义专练 It was clear that he was a homeless cat because he looked thin and weak.(￿然的)(2019三￿峡二模￿￿B)Allow three clear days for the letter to arrive.(完整的)She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon, I am Emily.”(恢复￿通)(2017北京完形)知识梳理“生”义专练8. copy (v.)复制；模仿；复印；抄￿；作弊；抄写(n.) 抄本，副本 (2011￿￿C涉及)；复印件；一本(份，册……)如：Some students always copy the style of the stars whom they admire.(模仿)Never copy the idea of other students and you should create your own.(抄￿)知识梳理“生”义专练More than two million copies have been sold.(抄本)(2013兰州阅读B) Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.(复印件)(2011河南阅读C)知识梳理“生”义专练9. return (v.)￿￿；回来；返回；恢复，重现；回报，回应；重提；重新开始做(n.)归来；回报；回归如：The following day the pain returned.(重￿)He tries to return the answers in 24 hours.(回￿)(2014河南￿用卷￿￿运用)He returns to this topic later in the report.(重提)8次知识梳理“生”义专练 He was met by his brother on his return from Italy.(￿来)You should do something back in return.(回￿)(2018北部湾￿￿区完形)The beautiful city of Qingdao in eastern China welcomed the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.(回￿)(2016￿￿￿￿4)知识梳理“生”义专练10. cause (v.)造成；引起，使发生，导致(n.)原因 (2013￿￿B涉及)，起因；动机；事业，目标，思想如：Do you know what caused the fire？(￿致)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happenaround us.(原因)(2013河南￿￿B)Charity members raised lots of money for their good cause.(事￿)13次知识梳理“生”义专练11. push (v.)鞭策；督促；推￿；推；推进；鼓励(n.)推；鼓励，推动如：She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study.(督促)China would use its influence to help push forward the peace process.(推￿)We need a push to take the first step.(鼓励)知识梳理“生”义专练1. 原因；起因 2. 下降 3. 移走；清除　4. 鞭策 5. 消磨；打发时间 6. 增强　7. 抄袭；作弊 8. 困境考点1考 点 抢 测练讲重难点1考点waste的用法　1. We must make good use of our time, especially for us students, and we shouldn’t waste time in ________ (play) games.playing考点12. 不要把太多时间浪费在痴心妄想或者做无谓的惋惜上。

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论42.在……前面43.各种类型的44.太多45.擅长参考答案词汇拓展1.pressure2.fair unfair3.relationshipmunicate5.illness6.older7.properly8.type9.quickly ually 11.clearly 12.either 13.second 14.unfold 15.swept 16.threw thrown 17.borrowed 18.lent 19.development developing developed 20.argument petition 22.because 23.dropped dropping 24.explained explaining explanation重点短语1.take out the rubbish2.all the time3.as soon as4.in order to5.depend on6.照顾；处理7.快速查看；浏览8.重要的事9.删除；删去 10.和……比较11.in one’s opinion 12.turn down 13.spend…on… 14.fold the clothes 15.sweep the floor 16.（成功地）发展；解决 17.与……和睦相处 18.与……打架 19.浪费时间 20.吃惊地；惊讶地 21.do chores 22.finish doing sth. municate with sb. 24.join after-school activities 25.offer to do sth. 26.害怕 27.与……竞争/比赛 28.结果(是) 29.顺便拜访；过来30.生病 31.provide sth.for sb. 32.learn to do sth.33.do the dishes 34.make the bed 35.go out 36.归还 37.保持它的干净整洁 38.允许某人做某事 39.生某人的气 40.尽自己的职责做某事 41.talk about 42.in (the) front of 43.all kinds of 44.too much/many 45.be good at经典句型1.provide for2.The earlier the better3.a big deal4.get on/along well with情景交际1.Could you please take the dog for a walk2.Could I use your computer3.What happened4.I studied until midnight so I didn’t get enough sleep5.Why don’t you forget about it仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论42.在……前面43.各种类型的44.太多45.擅长经典句型1.It’s the parents’ job to aclean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。

课时12 八年级(下) Units 3~4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.stress (n.)→ (n.) 压力2.fairness (n.)→ (adj.) 合理的；恰当的→ (adj.) 不合理的；不公正的3.relation (n.)→ (n.) 关系；联系munication (n.)→ (v.) 交流；沟通5.ill (adj.)→ (n.) 疾病；病6.elder (adj.)→ (adj.) (old的比较级)更年长的7.proper (adj.)→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地8.typical (adj.)→ (n.) 类型；种类9.quick (adj.)→ (adv.) 迅速地；很快地ual (adj.)→ (adv.) 通常地；一般地11.clear (adj.)→ (adv.) 清楚地；清晰地；明白地12.neither (adv. & pron.)→ (pron.) (两者中的)任何一个13.secondly (adv.)→ (num.) 第二14.fold (v.)→ (v.) 使展开；打开15.sweep (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫16.throw (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)扔；掷17.borrow (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借；借用18.lend (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出19.develop (v.)→ (n.) 发展；成长→ (adj.) 发展中的→ (adj.) 发达的20.argue (v.)→ (n.) 争吵；争论pete (v.)→ (n.) 竞争22.cause (v.)→ (conj.) 因为23.drop (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)落下；掉下24.explain (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)解释；说明→ (n.) 解释；说明重点短语1.倒垃圾2.频繁；总是3.一……就……4.目的是；为了5.依靠；信赖6. take care of7. look through8. big deal9. cut outpare with…11.依某人看12.调低(音量)13. 在……上花费……14.叠衣服15.扫地16.work out17. get on/along with18.get into a fight with…19.a waste of time20.in surprise21.做家务22.做完某事23.与某人交流24.参加课外活动25.主动提出做某事26.be afraid ofpete with…28.as a resulte over30.fall ill31.为某人提供某物32.学会做某事33.洗碗34.整理床铺35.出去36.give back37.keep it clean and tidy38.allow sb. to do sth.39.be angry with sb.40.do one’s part in (doing) sth.41.谈论42.在……前面43.各种类型的44.太多45.擅长经典句型1.It’s the parents’ job to aclean and comfortable environment at home their children.在家里给他们的孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的职责。