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单数名词的复数变化规则以及动词的动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则一．单数名词的复数变化规则1. 名词复数的构成方法(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾-s：book / books 书pen / pens 钢笔face / faces 脸(2) 以s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es：bus / buses 公共汽车box / boxes 盒子dish / dishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s：city / cities 城市boy / boys 男孩key / keys 钥匙(4) 以o 结尾的名词，有生命的在词尾加es, 没有生命的在词尾加s, 还有加s或es均可：piano / pianos 钢琴tomato / tomatoes 西红柿zero / zero(e)s(5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把f / fe 改为ves：chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀wife妻子，life 生命，knife 小刀，leaf 树叶，thief 贼，half 一半，self 自己，shelf 架子，loaf 面包，wolf 狼。
2.单数与复数同形式的名词sheep 绵羊fish 鱼deer 鹿Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Portuguese 葡萄牙人Swiss 瑞士人aircraft 飞行器means 方法series 系列head (牛等的)头数works 工厂注：fish 有时也用fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其表示种类时；head 若不是牲口的“头数”，而是表示“人的头”或“人数”，则要用heads 这样的复数形式。
3. 不规则的复数名词有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则：man / men 男人woman / women 女人child / children 小孩tooth / teeth 牙齿foot / feet 脚goose / geese 鹅mouse / mice 老鼠ox / oxen 公牛注：(1) 一些以man, woman 结尾的合成词，在构成复数与man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：policeman/ policemen 警察，gentleman / gentlemen 绅士，Englishman / Englishmen 英国人，等等。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词，加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表（一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let（二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住，召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错，错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法（Grammar）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
精选word
名词变复数
规则变化：
1.大多数加s
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加es
3.以元音字母加y结尾的的加s
4.以f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v，再加es
5.以o结尾时，有生命的名词加es，无生命的加s
不规则变化：
（1）.变内部元音字母，如foot变feet man—men woman--woman
（2）.単复同形，如fish-fish, sheep-sheep，Chinese--Chinese
完全不规则；
如：child-children,
动词三单形式变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加s. ( cook--cooks, read--reads,like--likes)
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的，加es. ( guess--guesses, wash--washes, watch--watches, go--goes )
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加es. (study--studies )
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动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. 例如：works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-es。
例如：go-goes teach-,teache wash-washes brush-brushes ,catch-catches ,do-does ,fix -fixes3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加-es. 例如：study- studies try-tries carry-carries ,fly-flies cry-cries现在分词变化规则1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying5.不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法：A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了）we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）D.有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词be come from.contain,include5表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish1、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise（出现；发生）过去式：arose过去分词：arisen例如：A problem arose during the meeting（会议期间出现了一个问题。
）The situation has arisen from a combination of factors（这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
）2、 awake（醒来；唤醒）过去式：awoke过去分词：awoken例句：I awoke early this morning（我今天早上醒得很早。
）The noise awoke him（噪音把他吵醒了。
）二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be（是；存在）过去式：was（第一、三人称单数）／were（第二人称单数和复数）过去分词：been例如：He was at home yesterday（他昨天在家。
）They were happy（他们很开心。
）I have been to Beijing twice（我去过北京两次。
）2、 bear（忍受；生育）过去式：bore过去分词：borne ／ born如：She couldn't bear the pain（她无法忍受疼痛。
）She has borne three children（她生了三个孩子。
）3、 beat（打败；拍打）过去式：beat过去分词：beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday （我们队昨天打败了他们队。
）He has been beaten in the race （他在比赛中被打败了。
动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则：1）一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2）以e结尾的动词，加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies5) have –has一般现在时主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend.主语（第三人称单数）+动词V（三单）She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My motherhas a friend.名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es；词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve；辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic；孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
This---these(这些) that -- those(那些)【解说】1. 英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“一”，复数表示“多于一。
”名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加 -s，例如：book → books, girl → girls。
但以 -s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es, 例如：bus → buses, buzz → buzzes, box → boxes, watch → watches, brush → brushes2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：①树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。
动词第三人称单数、复数、分词变化规则————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：动词第三人称单数变化规则1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-ｓ. 例如：works geｔs sａys reａｄｓ2）以ｃｈ,sh,ｓ，x 或o 结尾的动词,在后面加-ｅｓ。
例如：ｇo-gｏｅs teach-,ｔｅachｅwash－washes bｒuｓh－bruｓhｅ3) 以辅ｓ,ｃaｔch-catcｈes，do-does,fix -ｆｉxes ﻫ音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es.例如:stuｄy－ｓtudies try-tｒiｅs ｃarrｙ-cａｒrｉeｓ,ｆl ｙ－flieｓｃrｙ-ｃｒies现在分词变化规则１．直接+ing（例:sｌｅeｐ＋ing sleepiｎg）２.去ｅ+ｉng(例：bite-e+ing bｉｔｉｎｇ)３重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ｉng（例：sit+t+ing siｔtｉng)4．特殊变化：die-dyｉnｇ,ｌie-ｌying，tｉe－tying5．不规则变化现在进行时的基本用法:A表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：We are ｗaitinｇfor ｙｏu.B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例:Mｒ．Grｅen iｓwritiｎg anｏtｈer noｖeｌ.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。
)例:Ｓhe is leaｒning piano unｄｅｒＭr．Ｓmitｈ．C．已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'm leａviｎg for a trek ｉn Ｎepal ｎext weｅk.(已经安排了)wｅ're flying to Paｒｉs tｏmorrow．(票已经拿到了)D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)1.表示知道或了解的动词:ｂeliｅｖe,doｕｂｔ,forget,ｉmagｉne，know, remembeｒ，reaｌiｚe，ｓｕｐpose,undｅｒstanｄ２.表示“看起来”“看上去"aｐpear,resemblｅ,ｓeem3表示喜爱或不喜爱hａte，likｅ.ｌovｅr.prefer4表示构成或来源的动词be come fｒoｍ.cｏｎtain,inclｕde5表示感官的动词ｈear ｓeｅsmelｌsounｄtastｅ6表示拥有的动词belong ｔo.need.ｏwn ．ｐossess.waｎt wiｓh1、现在进行时的构成ﻫ现在进行时由"bｅ＋ｖ-iｎg＂构成。
一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________ you _________ this ___________ him ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ chicken ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____ thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二．动词第三人称单数变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________三．动词现在分词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是两个辅音字母夹一个元音字母组成，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________一般现在时一般现在时：1.表示经常性的事情 2.存在的事实时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时构成：主语+V原/V单三（注：单三——第三人称、单数）一．用动词的适当形式填空1. She (go) to school at seven o’clock.2. He usually up at 17:00.(get )3. She (live) in Beijing.4. (be)there a kite on the table?5. My father (watch) TV this evening .6. My father (make) toys every days.7. Chen Jie sometimes (go)to the park with her sister.8. He often (have) dinner at home.9. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.101. They (like) the World Cup?11. What they often (do) on Saturdays?12. Do your parents (read) newspapers every day?13. The girl (teach) us English .14. There (be) some water in the bottle.15. Mike (like) cooking.16. He often (have) dinner at home.17. They (like) the World Cup?18. What they often (do) on Saturdays?19. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.20. There (be) some water in the bottle.21. Mike (like) cooking.22. They (have) the same hobby.23. You always (do) your homework well.24. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.25. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.26. Wang Kai and Wang li (have) eight lessons this term. 27．He usually （drink）coffee。
英语单词复数形式的规律1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families,city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.动名词的规则变化1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing （现在进行时） eg: work ---- working study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put begin4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying现在分词的变化规则1.普通动词+ing;2.以不发音的e结尾的动词：去e+ing;例：dance→ dancing.3.重读闭音节，以一个元音+一个辅音结尾的动词：双写这个辅音字母+ing;例：stop→→lying(谎言，说谎，幌子）。
名词单复数变化规则口诀名词单复数变化规则口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1.一般情况+s ：如：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.一般以s 、x、sh 、ch 结尾的+es ：如：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches brush—brushes注：“stomach”（胃），“monarch”（君主）等的复数是词尾加“-s”而不是加“-es”，因为这些词的词尾“ch”的发音是/k/。
3.一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：如：city---cities；country----countries；party----partiesfactory----factories；dictionary—dictionaries ；strawberry—strawberries4.一般以o 结尾的词+es的有以下词：*echo → echoes 回声, 反响*embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令*veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权* hero → heroes 英雄*potato → potatoes 土豆*tomato → tomatoes 番茄5. 一般以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es；但个别直接加s**roof → roofs 屋顶*grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心*beef → beefs 牛肉*chief → chiefs 首长, 首领*proof → proofs 证明*staff → staffs 全体职员*gulf → gulfs 海湾名词变复数不规则变化：1. 单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo 常常变ee ，男人女人a 变e”eg ：foot → feet 脚；tooth → teeth 牙齿；man → men 男人；woman → women 女人；2. 单复数相同：“ 羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg ：sheep → sheep 绵羊；fish → fish 鱼；deer → deer 鹿；3. 不规则变化：child → children 孩子；mouse → mice 老鼠；4 “ 某国人” 的复数有三种类型：口诀“ 中日不变，英法变，其它S 加后边”（1 ）Chinese, Japanese 单数复数同形，不需加s ；（2 ）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman 复数要把man 变为men ；（3 ）其他各国人以–an, -ian 收尾的均直接加s如：Americans, Australians, Germans5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks6.代词的复数:It, he, she → they; I → we; you → you; this → these; that → those英语规则不规则动词表动词过去式动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ；如:worked played wanted acted2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d；如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed；如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed；如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped常见英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
AAA型动词原形过去式过去分词意思Cost [kɔst]Cost [kɔst]Cost [kɔst]花费Cut [kʌt]Cut [kʌt]Cut [kʌt]割，切Hurt [hə:t]Hurt [hə:t]Hurt [hə:t]受伤Hit [hit]Hit [hit]Hit [hit]打，撞Let [let]Let [let]Let [let]让Put [put]Put [put]Put [put]放下Read [ri:d]Read [red]Read [red]读Set [set] Set [set] Set [set] 安排，安置Spread [spred] Spread [spred] Spread [spred] 展开，传播，涂Spit [spit] spit/spat [spit] spit/spat [spit] 吐痰,Shut [ʃʌt] Shut [ʃʌt] Shut [ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业ABA 型动词原形过去式过去分词意思Become [bi'kʌm]Became [bi'keim]Become [bi'kʌm]变Come [kʌm]Came [keim]Come [kʌm]来Run [rʌn]Ran [ræn]Run [rʌn]跑AAB型Beat [bi:t] Beat [bi:t] Beaten ['bi:tn] 打败ABB型1.原形→原形+t/d→原形+t/d动词原形过去式过去分词意思Burn [bə:n]Burnt [bə:nt]Burnt [bə:nt]燃烧Deal [di:l]Dealt [delt]Dealt [delt]解决Dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt [dremt]dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦Learn [lə:n]learned/learnt [lə:nt]learned/learnt [lə:nt]学习Mean [mi:n]Meant [ment]Meant [ment]意思2. 原形→原形最后d变t→原形最后d变t动词原形过去式过去分词意思Build [bild]Built [bilt]Built [bilt]建筑Lend [lend]Lent [lent]Lent [lent]借给Rebuild [ri:'bild]Rebuilt [ri:'bilt]Rebuilt [ri:'bilt]改建, 重建Send [send]Sent [sent]Sent [sent]送Spend [spend]Spent [spent]Spent [spent]花费动词原形过去式过去分词意思Bring [briŋ]Brought [brɔ:t]Brought [brɔ:t]带来Buy [bai]Bought [bɔ:t]Bought [bɔ:t]买Fight [fait]Fought [fɔ:t]Fought [fɔ:t]打架Think [θiŋk]Thought [θɔ:t]Thought [θɔ:t]思考,想4. 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词意思Catch [kætʃ]Caught [kɔ:t]Caught [kɔ:t]捉,抓Teach [ti:tʃ]Taught [tɔ:t]Taught [tɔ:t]教5. 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词意思Hang ['hæŋ]hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]绞死，悬挂Get [ɡet]Got [ɡɔt]got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]得到Sit [sit] Sat [sæt] Sat [sæt] 坐Spit [spit] spit/spat [spæt] spit/spat [spæt] 吐痰, Win [win] Won [wʌn] Won [wʌn] 赢Shine [ʃain] shined/shone [ʃɔn, ʃəun] shined/shone [ʃɔn, ʃəun] 使照耀，使发光Hold [həuld] Held [held] Held [held] 拥有，握住，支持Lead [li:d] Led [led] Led [led] 引导, 带领,领导Meet [mi:t] Met [met] Met [met] 遇见Shoot [ʃu:t] Shot [ʃɔt] Shot [ʃɔt] 射击Find [faind] found Found 发现，找到动词原形过去式过去分词意思Feel ['fi:l] Felt [felt] Felt [felt] 感到Sleep [sli:p] Slept [slept] Slept [slept] 睡觉Smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] 闻, 嗅Spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] 拼写Leave [li:v] Left [left] Left [left] 离开7.其它动词原形过去式过去分词意思Lay [lei] Laid [leid] Laid [leid] 下蛋, 放置Pay [pei] Paid [peid] Paid [peid] 付Say [sei] Said [sed] Said [sed] 说Stand [stænd] Stood [stud] Stood [stud] 站understand Understood [ʌndə'stænd] Understood [ʌndə'stænd] 明白Lose [lu:z] Lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] Lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去Have [həv] Had [hæd, həd, əd] Had [hæd, həd, əd] 有Make [meik] Made [meid] Made [meid] 制造Sell [sel] Sold [səuld] Sold [səuld] 卖Tell [tel] Told [təuld] Told [təuld] 告诉Retell [ri:'tel] Retold [ri:'təuld] Retold [ri:'təuld] 复述ABC 型1. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词意思Blow [bləu] Blew [blu:] blown 吹Drive [ draiv ] Drove [drəuv] Driven [drivən] 驾驶Draw [drɔ:] Drew [dru:] Drawn [drɔ:n] 画画Eat [i:t] Ate [et,eit] Eaten ['i:tən] 吃Fall [fɔ:l] Fell [fel] Fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下Give [ɡiv]Gave [ɡeiv]Given ['ɡivən]给Grow [ɡrəu]Grew [ɡru:]Grown [ɡrəun]生长Forgive [fə'ɡiv]Forgave [fə'ɡeiv]forgiven 原谅, 饶恕Know [nəu] Knew [nju:, nu:] known 知道Mistake [mi'steik] Mistook [mi'stuk] Mistooken 弄错; 误解,Overeat ['əuvə'i:t] Overate [əuvə'reit] Overeaten (使)吃过量Prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven 证明Take [teik] Took [tuk] Taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿Throw [θrəu] Threw [θru:]Thrown [θrəun] 抛，扔Ride [raid] Rode [rəud] Ridden ['ridən] 骑See [si:] Saw [sɔ:] Seen [si:n] 看见Show [ʃəu] showed showed/shown ['ʃəun] 展示Write [rait] Wrote [rəut] Written ['ritən] 写2. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词意思Break [breik] Broke [brəuk] Broken ['brəukən] 打破Choose [tʃu:z] Chose [tʃəuz] Chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择Get [ɡet]Got [ɡɔt] got/gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到Rise [raiz] Rose [rəuz] Risen [rizən] 上升Hide [haid] Hid [hid] Hidden ['hidən] 隐藏Forget [fə'ɡet]Forgot [fə'ɡɔt] Forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记Freeze [fri:z] Froze [frəuz] Frozen ['frəuzn] 冷冻结冰Speak [spi:k] Spoke [spəuk] Spoken ['spəukən] 说Steal [sti:l] stole Stolen ['stəulən] 偷Wake [weik] waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来叫醒激发3. i→a →u动词原形过去式过去分词意思Begin [bi'ɡin]Began [bi'ɡæn]Begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始Drink [driŋk]Drank [dræŋk]Drunk [drʌŋk]喝Ring [riŋ]Rang [ræŋ]Rung [rʌŋ]打电话Sing [siŋ]Sang [sæŋ]Sung [sʌŋ]唱Sink [siŋk]Sank [sæŋk]Sunk [sʌŋk]下沉沉没Swim [swim] Swam [swæm] Swum [swʌm] 游泳4. 其他动词原形过去式过去分词意思Be (am, is, are) was/ were been 是Do [du:, du:] Did [did] Done [dʌn] 做Bear [bεə] Bore [bɔ:] born/borne [bɔ:n] 负担忍受Go [ɡəu]Went [went] Gone [ɡɔn] 去Wear [wεə] wore[wɔ:] Worn [wɔ:n] 穿Fly [flai] Flew [flu:] Flown [fləun] 飞Lie [lai] Lay [lei] Lain [lein] 躺。
