2012年3月公共英语考试二级真题

参考答案及解析一、选择题(1【答案】D【解析】为了充分利用存储空间,可以把顺序队列看成一个环状空间,即把顺序队列的头尾指针相连,这样的队列称之为循环队列。

它是对顺序队列的改进,故循环队列是队列的一种顺序存储结构。

选项D正确。

(2【答案】D【解析】栈是一种后进先出的线性表,队列是一种先进先出的线性表,二者均是线性结构,故选项A、B、C均不对,答案为选项D。

(3【答案】D【解析】由二叉树的性质n0=n2+1可知,度为0的结点数(即叶子结点数=度为2的结点数+1,根据题意得知,度为2的结点数为4个,那么25-5-4=16即为度为1的结点数,选项D正确。

(4【答案】A【解析】内模式也称存储模式,它是数据物理结构和存储方式的描述,是数据在数据库内部的表示方式,对应于物理级,它是数据库中全体数据的内部表示或底层描述,是数据库最低一级的逻辑描述,它描述了数据在存储介质上的存储方式翱物理结构,对应着实际存储在外存储介质上的数据库。

所以选项A正确。

(5【答案】C【解析】在关系R中如记录完全函数依赖于属性(组X,则称X为关系R中的一个候选关键字。

在一个关系中,候选关键字可以有多个且在任何关系中至少有一个关键字。

所以在满足数据完整性约束的条件下,一个关系应该有一个或多个候选关键字,所以选项C正确。

(6【答案】A【解析】R和S的差是由属于R但不属于S的元组组成的集合,运算符为“-”。

记为T=R-S。

根据本题关系R和关系S运算前后的变化,可以看出此处进行的是关系运算的差运算。

故选项A正确。

(7【答案】B【解析】通常把软件产品从提出、实现、使用、维护到停止使用(退役的过程称为软件生命周期。

可以将软件生命周期分为软件定义、软件开发及软件运行维护三个阶段。

软件生命周期的主要活动阶段是可行性研究与计划制定、需求分析、软件设计、软件实现、软件测试、运行和维护。

软件生命周期不包括市场调研。

(8【答案】B【解析】需求分析是对待开发软件提出的需求进行分析并给出详细的定义。

广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语本试卷共8页，76小题满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 考生必须在答题卡上作答，否则答案无效。

2. 答卷前，考生务必按答题卡要求填写考生信息栏、粘贴条形码。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的代码涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉需涂改部分，再重新书写；不得使用铅笔或涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners.A. coming up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every _ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _ his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offcndedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. combinedB. madeC. composedD. formed10. On second _, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. I used to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation has our misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that_ __ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very well by the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21. in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22. _ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD. To complete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. had just hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children, some video show when I went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _ some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth _ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No sooner than the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading Comprehension (40 %)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）. a leader. an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River. Near London. used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orange rather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a highrate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson. farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets. hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people work on farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farming cannot offer .A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are becoming popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people (残疾人) there arc in the word. but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something hat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will become less mobile. hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on. the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected bypeople's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through. so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that .A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _ .A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus (教学大纲) . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they haveto train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous (匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts (答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze (10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health. or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 60 the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the 62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at the same time? It may happen that you life 68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. A famous philosopher 74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not be a 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B. help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. complex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. front B. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing (15%)76．你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部( Sales Department)经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。

2012年3月全国计算机等级考试二级笔试试卷Access 数据库程序设计(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)一、选择题(每小题2分，共70分)下列各题A ）、B ）、C ）、D ）四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。

请将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。

（1）下列叙述中正确的是A ）循环队列是队列的一种链式存储结构B ）循环队列是队列的一种顺序存储结构C ）循环队列是非线性结构D ）循环队列是一种逻辑结构 （2）下列叙述中正确的是A ）栈是一种先进先出的线性表B ）队列是一种后进先出的线性表C ）栈与队列都是非线性结构D ）以上三种说法都不对（3）一颗二叉树共有25个结点，其中5个是叶子结点，则度为1的结点数为A ）16B ）10C ）6D ）4 （4）在下列模式中，能够给出数据库物理存储结构与物理存取方法的是A ）外模式B ）内模式C ）概念模式D ）逻辑模式（5）在满足实体完整性约束的条件下A ）一个关系中应该有一个或多个候选关键字B ）一个关系中只能有一个候选关键字C ）一个关系中必须有多个候选关键字D ）一个关系中可以没有候选关键字（6）有三个关系R 、S 和T 如下： RST则由关系R 和S 得到关系T 的操作是 A ）自然连接B ）并C ）交D ）差（7）软件生命周期中的活动不包括A ）市场调研B ）需求分析C ）软件测试D ）软件维护（8）下面不属于需求分析阶段任务的是A ）确定软件系统的功能需求B ）确定软件系统的性能需求C ）需求规格说明书评审D ）制定软件集成测试计划（9）在黑盒测试方法中，设计测试用例的主要根据是A ）程序内部逻辑B ）程序外部功能C ）程序数据结构D ）程序流程图（10）在软件设计中不使用的工具是A ）系统结构图B ）PAD 图C ）数据流图（DFD 图）D ）程序流程图（11）在Access 数据库中，用来表示实体的是A ）表B ）记录C ）字段D ）域（12）在学生表中要查找年龄大于18岁的男学生，所进行的操作属于关系运算中的A ）投影B ）选择C ）联接D ）自然联接（13）假设学生表已有年纪、专业、学号、姓名、性别和生日6个属性，其中可以作为主关键字的是 A ）姓名B ）学号C ）专业D ）年纪（14）下列关于索引的叙述中，错误的是A ）可以为所有的数据类型建立索引A B C a 1 2 b 2 1 c 3 1A B C a 1 2 d 2 1A B C b 2 1 c 3 1B）可以提高对表中记录的查询速度C）可以加快对表中记录的排序速度D）可以基于单个字段或多个字段建立索引（15）若查找某个字段中以字母A开头且以字母Z结尾的所有记录，则条件表达式应设置为A）Like "A$Z" B）Like "A#Z" C）Like "A*Z" D）Like "A?Z" （16）在学生表中建立查询，“姓名”字段的查询条件设置为“Is Null”，运行该查询后，显示的记录是A）姓名字段为空的记录B）姓名字段中包含空格的记录C）姓名字段不为空的记录D）姓名字段中不包含空格的记录（17）若要在一对多的关联关系中，“一方”原始记录更改后，“多方”自动更改，应启用A）有效性规则B）级联删除相关记录C）完整性规则D）级联更新相关记录（18）教师表的“选择查询”设计视图如下，则查询结果是A）显示教师的职称、姓名和同名教师的人数B）显示教师的职称、姓名和同样职称的人数C）按职称的顺序分组显示教师的姓名D）按职称统计各类职称的教师人数（19）在教师表中“职称”字段可能的取值为：教授、副教授、讲师和助教。

2012初中英语学业水平考试模拟试题2012.3本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

请将答案写在答题纸上。

上交时只交答题纸第Ⅰ卷（共75分）一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The man _______ his money to the school where he studied .A. handed outB. gave awayC. set upD. put up2. Walk______ the street, and then you will see the mall in front of you.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. over3. The number of the students _____ to 1,000 and the classroom becomes crowded now.A. was risenB. has risenC. is cut downD. has cut down4. It’s very important _____ him _____ the violin very well .A. of , to playB. for , to playC. of , playsD. for, plays5. ____ my parents ____ my friend think I am very tired because I have worked for 6 hours without rest.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also6. Our teachers for Shanghai in three days.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. have left7. This kind of skirt looks _________ and sells___________A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice8. ---- Did you go to Jack's birthday party?---- No, I __A. am not invited B, wasn't invited C. haven't invited D. didn't invite9. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one.A./B. theC. aD. an10. _________ mother is a worker.A. Mary and Mike'sB. Mary's and Mike'sC. Mary's and MikeD. Mary and Mike11.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? – In __________.A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room12. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two- week holidayD. two-weeks' holiday13. We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher's help.A. in, atB. at, inC. in, withD. with, with14. He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to15. I don't think it very expensive to buy a family computer here.-- Really? I'll buy _______ next week.A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine16. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one17. He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little18. We'd better _______on the road. A car may hit us.A. not to playB. not playC. to not playD. don't play19. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________.A. so he didB. she did soC. so did heD. so ~lid her20. The boys always stays here for _________>A. one and half hourB. one and half a hourC. one and a half hoursD. one and half hours21. The visitors are very ___ to see so many changes ____ in Shenzhen since 1979.A. surprise; have been taken placeB. surprising, took placeC. surprised, have been taken placeD. surprised, have taken place22.-- The problem is too difficult, can you show me ______ , WangLe? -- Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it23 .-- Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? --__________A. Y es, I wouldB. Y es, I' d love toC. No, I wouldn' tD. No, I don't go24. This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?A. it on, willB. on it, shallC. on it, willD. it on, do25. I don’t like this skirt. Please______me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look26. —Well, let’s go to climb Mount T ai this weekend.—That ______ great.A. feelsB. looksC. listensD. sounds27. Don’t leave until he ______ back.A. have comeB. comesC. will comeD. came28. —Are you interested in Maths?—No, I tried my best, ______ I didn’t do well in it.A. butB. soC. andD. or29. —Junk food is bad for our health.—Yes, the ______ you eat, the healthier you will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. more30. —I wonder ______ Tina will come to my birthday party.—She is sure to come if she ______ time.A. if，hasB. that，will haveC. when，hasD. whether，will have31. —I ______ eating beef noodles for breakfast now.—Really? But you hated eating them when you came here 5 years ago.A. use toB. used toC. am using toD. am used to32. —Must I go to bed now, Mum?—No, you ______.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t33. —Don’t ______ too late, or you will feel tired in class next day.—I won’t, Mum.A. think upB. stay upC. wake upD. get up34. ______ pretty your sweater is! Where did you buy it?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a35. —What a nice dinner! Thanks for inviting us.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. Not nice enoughD. You are too kind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第⼆节完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项(［A］、［B］、［C］和［D］)中选出能填⼊相应空⽩处的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂⿊。

I usually don’t take the subway(地铁) to get to my office, but it’s a good thing I did last Tuesday. I 36 a man sitting opposite me who 37 to be extremely nervous. He was 38 wide eyed at one of the advertisements(⼴告) in the car. Then his hands started to 39. I took my medical bag and 40 to him.“Well, what 41 seems to be wrong with you?” I asked.He pointed at an advertisement 42 the good qualities of a 43 kind of shirt. It 44:“It will not wilt, shrink, crease, or wrinkle.”“Well, 45 about it?”“I’m going 46,” he said. “I can read it to myself, but I can’t says it out 47.”“My dear man,” I comforted him, “you can say it. Of course you can. You’re 48 a little nervous. This is just a nervous attack. You must not 49. You must try and say it. Now say it.”“It...it will not wilt, crink, wack, or shrinkle,” he said, and with a groan(呻吟) he 50 his face with his hands.“Now come. 51 me,” I told him, “and learn how perfectly simple the whole 52 is.” I continued in a firm voice:“It will not wink, shink, wack, or cinkle.” Oh, my！ I 53 several times, each was wrong in a different way.The man 54, and appeared completely recovered. I was 55. The man was cured. Of course, I had been putting on an act.36.［A］cured［B］met ［C］taught ［D］noticed37.［A］turned ［B］appeared［C］pretended ［D］meant38.［A］admiring［B］screaming ［C］pointing ［D］staring39.［A］move ［B］shake ［C］touch ［D］wave40.［A］came back ［B］went on ［C］rushed over ［D］looked over41.［A］generally ［B］exactly ［C］usually ［D］naturally42.［A］telling about ［B］showing off ［C］calling for［D］dealing with43.［A］common ［B］regular ［C］famous ［D］certain44.［A］admitted ［B］said ［C］proved ［D］called45.［A］what ［B］how ［C］talk ［D］think46.［A］crazy ［B］ahead ［C］angry ［D］back47.［A］loud ［B］alone ［C］freely ［D］completely48.［A］truly ［B］really ［C］simply ［D］particularly49.［A］stop ［B］give in ［C］hurry up ［D］look50.［A］covered ［B］turned ［C］hid ［D］touched51.［A］Talk to ［B］Allow ［C］Listen to ［D］Show52.［A］advertisement ［B］problem ［C］situation ［D］thing53.［A］tried ［B］spelled ［C］spoke ［D］explained54.［A］was anxious ［B］was nervous ［C］laughed ［D］shouted55.［A］interested ［B］delighted ［C］worried ［D］astonished第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项(［A］、［B］、［C］和［D］)中选出选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂⿊。

公共英语二级考试历年真题公共英语二级考试历年真题精选In the world the most exhausting matter is that spending every day falsely.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语二级考试历年真题精选，希望能给大家带来帮助!Text 2People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor's office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor's treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be- tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients' heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me- dical examination.The stethoscopewith all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.24.A stethoscope can be used to_______.A. check health conditionsB. cure some illnessesC. measure temperaturesD. treat heart disease25. Doctors give less importance to the communicationbetween patients and doctors mainly be-cause_______.A. modem medical instruments are usedB. they can cure more diseases and save more livesC. they have much more medical experience than beforeD. they are too busy to have time to talk with patients26. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.A. modem doctors should treat their patients as machinesB. the level of the treatment was greatly improvedC. they thought they were useless just like broken machinesD. they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated themText 2篇章分析本文是一篇说明文，从检查病人的身体状况方面说明了医学的进步。

2012年高二英语下册3月月考试题（有答案）太原五中2011―2012学年度第二学期月考（3月）高二语文第Ⅰ 卷阅读题一、阅读下面的文字，完成1―3题。

（每小题2分，共6分）何为国学何为国学？学术界有各种不同的看法，从上个世纪起就争论不休。

有的学者认为，国学这个概念太笼统、太模糊，从“科学”的意义上说本不可用（“学无分中西”），作为一个时代约定俗成的概念又边界不清，因此建议不用或“缓行”。

然而，事实上这个概念已广泛流行，我们不可能视而不见，与其建议不用或“缓行”，不如在约定俗成的意义上争取对其内涵和外延达成基本的共识。

在我看来，学界目前所讲的“国学”，就其指称对象和时空范围来说，多数学者实际上已取得基本一致的看法，即以其指称中国传统的学术文化。

这就是狭义的国学概念。

广义的国学是“一国所有之学”，还包括西学和马克思主义传入后的中国近现代学术文化，与海外“中国学”或“汉学”研究的对象、范围大体相同。

将国学界定为中国传统的学术文化，其实也是一个相当笼统、内涵十分丰富复杂的概念，略同于“古学”、“旧学”或“国故学”，是中国传统学术文化之总和、总称。

我们通常说的国学，是指近代分科之学形成之前的经、史、子、集“四部”之学，传统的义理、考据、辞章、经世之学，或者如马一浮先生所言“六艺统四部”，“国学者六艺之学也”。

中国古代的学问是“通人之学”，主张天地人贯通、文史哲贯通、儒释道贯通、真善美贯通、道学政贯通……而以成人之道为中心。

“通”是以类分为前提的，中国传统学术分类集中体现在图书典籍分类中。

《汉书•艺文志》将中国古代的书籍分为六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、数术、方技六类，《隋书•经籍志》形成了经、史、子、集四部分类法的雏形，以后不断调整、完善，至清代编定《四库全书总目》，已形成一套完整的中国传统学问的知识系统。

台湾诗人余光中说：国学是一座山，我等不过是蚍蜉而已。

不仅国学是山，而且其中的每一类都是一座山。

就其内容之宏博而言，事实确实如此。

2012年3月公共英语一级考试真题第一部分听力第一节图片判断1-10略第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。

请从A．、EB 3、c．三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题并阅读下一问题及其选项。

每段对话读两遍。

11． Why was John at the hospital?A．He went to see a friend．B．He went to see a doctor．C．He went to see his wife．12． Where are they talking?A．At a store．B．At a library．C．At a hospital．13． What do we know about the man?A．He is glad to help the woman．B．He can't help the woman．C．He needs help from the woman．14． Where are they talking?A At a hotel．B At a restaurant．C At a shopping center．15． What do we know about the man's wife?A．She is ill．B．She works at a hospital．C．She doesn't like her job．16． What time is it now?A．7:45．B．8:00．C．8:15．17． What will the man do?A．Give Jack $ 5．B．Lend Jack $ 5．C．Borrow $ 5 from Jack．18． What is Rideau Center?A．A sports center．B．A health center．C．A shopping center．19． Why is Gary late?A．Something has gone wrong with his car．B．He has taken a wrong way．C．The road is very busy．20． What will Jane do this evening?A．See a film with the man．B．Help Mary with her schoolwork．C．Stay at home doing her own lessons．21． What do we know about Mary?A．She speaks good Chinese．B．She is studying in Shanghai．C．She started school at the age of nine．22． What can we learn from the conversation?A ．There are two bookstores on Park Street．B．The man wants to go to a bookstore．C．There is a bookstore near the park．23． Why is Harry worried?A．Something is wrong with his mind．B．The English exam will go on for two days．C．He is afraid that he'll fail the English exam．24． What will the woman do?A ．Go to see the man in his office．B ．Tell Jim to come to her office．C．Tell Jim to go to see the man．25． What do we know about Simon?A ．He likes his students a lot．B．He gives free French lessons．C．He is well paid for his French lessons．第二部分英语知识运用单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A．、B．、C．三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。

全国英语等级考试第二级听力测试2009年3月第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Who is paying the lunch now?A ．They share the bill B ．The woman C ．The man 2．Who are the two speakers?A ．Workers B ．Students C ．Teachers 3．What will the speakers do over the weekend?A ．Go camping B ．Stay at home C ．Climb mountains 4．Where are the speakers?A ．In a bookstore B ．On a bus C ．At home 5．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Get his key B ．Start the car C ．Wait for him第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。

6．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To tell him the time and place of a meeting.B ．To tell him how to get to Birmingham.C ．To tell him to visit Don White.7．Which train is the woman taking?A ．The 10:17B ．The 10:45C ．The 11:15听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。