【2019-2020】高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the poly ethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2019.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the causeof the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ＂1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。

本套资源目录2019_2020学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefuturesectionⅠwarminguppre_readingreading&comprehending课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版必修52019_2020学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefuturesectionⅡlearningaboutlanguageusinglanguagesummingup&learningtip课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版必修52019_2020学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefuturesectionⅢgrammar课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版必修52019_2020学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefuture测评含解析新人教版必修5Section ⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.He never the top button of his shirt.答案:fastens2.Every day he the fallen leaves in the yard.答案:sweeps up3.The film me of what I had seen in the United States.答案:reminded4.His performance made a deep on me.答案:impression5.The light on the top of the police car was .答案:flashing6.He took out his flashlight from his jacket and it on.答案:switched7.My father tells me to buy some gifts some day to Christmas.答案:previous8.He said the work all his time.答案:took up二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.答案:Offered2.When we were talking about something,the boy (slide) into the room. 答案:slid3.The (open) of the cave is so small that an adult can barely pass through it.答案:opening4.An (adjust) was made to improve work efficiency.答案:adjustment5.You can discover many types of wildlife in the (surround)of a traditional farm.答案:surroundings6.What’s your first (impress) of Hangzhou?答案:impression7.Faced with too much (press),he found it hard to fall asleep. 答案:pressure8.What is (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.答案:lacking9.No one in the carriage had (previous) spoken to the ticket-owner before.答案:previously10.The direction of the wind is (constant) changing.答案:constantly三、用适当的介词或者副词填空1.Only students skillful at swimming can take this activity.答案:up2.He is always ready to take heavy responsibilities.答案:on3. the sight of the snake,the girl drew back.答案:At4.After a long silence,one freshman rose his feet.答案:to5.My wheelchair experiment made a deep impression me.答案:on6.They came to take a challenge.答案:up7.He has got a bad headache lack of sleep.答案:for8.We lost sight him in the crowd.答案:of四、翻译句子1.他给他的老板留下了一个很好的印象。

2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit 3 Life in the future （含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5的全部内容。

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen。

Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts， potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty—nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis。

Finally， the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently， this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life"， which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen。

必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解＂I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,’’ said the man at the petrol station. ‘‘Is it raining out there?’’ ‘‘No. it’s pretty nice,＂ I replied, checking my sleeve. ＂Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.＂As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist — heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make t hem harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移). The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers’ milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near—disaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. ＂Hello!＂ I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry. about him. Fortuna tely, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially—troubled elements.1.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.2.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price3.What was the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trap.B. He called a protection officer.C. He worried about it very much.D. He thought of it as being naughty.4.What does the author imply about t he preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of money.C. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal，she brought tea­drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In working­class households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“hightea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over two­fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D．Its popularity in Europe.2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.4．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·四川，阅读B)Tim knew it would soon ________ (swallow) by the waves. 2．(2019·四川，阅读D)Obviously，students are terrible at ________ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.3．(2019·四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched ________ participants. 4．He took a medical examination two days ago and now he is anxious ________ (know) the result.5．He's very optimistic ________ his chances.6．She made a good impression ________ his mother.7．(2019·重庆，6)________ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.8．He showed us around the factory，________ all these used materials would be recycled. 9．(2019 ·江苏，阅读C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to ________ (tolerate)．10．(2019·江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank ________ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.答案 1.be swallowed 2.adjusting 3.with 4.to know 5.about 6.on 7.Raised 8.where 9.be tolerated 10.fastenedⅡ.单句改错1．She was left to sweeping up after the party.2．He was under the impression which I was coming the next day.3．As a result of eat some bad fish，he had a stomachache the next morning. 4．The film reminded me what I had seen in the United States.5．Worrying about her daughter，the mother came to see her yesterday.6．She took up the piano during she was five.答案 1.sweeping→sweep 2.which→that 3.eat→eating 4.me后加上of 5.Worrying→Worried 6.during→whenⅢ.课文浓缩短文改错A company named “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safe into the future in a time capsule.They climbed into through the round opening and a few minutes late the journey was completed.They were still on earth but 1，000 years in the future.Confused by the new surroundings，he was hit by the lack of fresh airs.He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move it swiftly.There were so many carriages that he lost sight in Wang Ping.He was swept up into the centre of them.At last Li Qiang catches sight of them.Arrived at home，he was surprised to see tree leaves surrounding the house and provided the house with much needed oxygen.Before a good dinner，Li Qiang felt exhausted，so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.答案A company named “Future Tours”transported Li Qiang and his friendsafesafelyintothe future in a time capsule.They climbed intointhrough the round opening and a fewminutes latelaterthe journey was completed.They were still ontheearth but 1，000 yearsin the future.Confused by the new surroundings，he was hit by the lack of fresh airsair.Hechose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move swiftly.There wereso many carriages that he lost sight inofWang Ping.He was swept up into the centreof them.At last Li Qiang catchescaughtsight of them.ArrivedArrivingat home，he was surprised to see tree leaves surrounding the house andprovided the house with much needed oxygen.BeforeAftera good dinner，Li Qiang feltexhausted，so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．我对将来的生活很乐观。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

Since 1985，Johnny Jennings,86，has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son.By the time Jennings' only child was 17，he stopped joining his father.Even though his son is all grown up now，Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts.In fact，he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold，Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper，which he brings to a recycling center for money.But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account，he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes&Family Ministries.Once a year，he'll give the organization a check somewhere between$10,000 and$35,000.By 2016，that tallied up to$400,000.These days，Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort.After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches，he'll find more items waiting for him at munity members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them，along with books，food，clothes，and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just one­half to three cents per pound of paper，but Jennings' visits have added up the big time.In 2016 alone，he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐)，and collected more than 32,000 pennies.Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper，saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.1．How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A．17. B．32.C．54. D．86.2．The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．added B．lookedC．made D．mixed3．What is community members' attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.4．What makes Johnny Jennings special?A．His long life and hobby.B．His recycling work and donation.C．The pennies he collects.D．The amount of trees he plants.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5(1)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5(1)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit 3 Life in the future （含解析）新人教版必修5(1)的全部内容。

必修5Unit 3李仕才考点规范练（必修5Unit 3）【短文语法填空】I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing __1__ happened in my restaurant today。

This afternoon a poorly.dressed gentleman came into my restaurant。

Nobody knew __2__ he was.We wondered __3__ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time。

We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill。

The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes。

Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of an envelope-a million pound banknote.I asked Mr Clements __7__ it was genuine。

Unit3 Life in the futureI. 单词拼写1. He is good at his job but he seems to l___________ confidence.2. Her address made a great i___________ on the audience.3. She was always o___________ even when things were at their worst.4. Training is provided, so no p___________ experience is required for the job.5. The plane’s taking off. Please f___________ your seat belt.6. The company will make an ___________(调整) in your salary.7. The date of his arrival is still ___________(不确定的).8. He ___________(指引) the tourist party through the park.9. He ___________(按) the bell to call his secretary.10. I can’t ___________(容忍) your bad manners any longer.II.单句语法填空1. It has kept ___________(rain) for the whole day and they were___________(keep) busy ___________(pump) water out of the pond.2. ___________(worry) about the time available, I made a list of the places I wanted to see.3. His company ___________(call) ＂Future Tours＂transported me into the future in a time capsule.4. We all felt ___________(relax) as the work ___________(complete).5. You can enter the basement by ___________(press) the button.6. Mr. White was ___________(disappoint) because of his son’s ___________(fail) in the examination again.7. He was out of breath as he came ___________(run) all the way.8. ___________ a result, I suffered ___________ ＂time lag＂.9. So I was very nervous and uncertain ___________ first.10. He handed it ___________ me and immediately hurried me through ___________ a smallroom nearby ___________ a rest.III. 单句改错以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。