山东省菏泽市2019年初中英语学业水平考试题型专项复习题型二单项填空真题剖析

【导语】中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，⼭东菏泽2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，⼭东菏泽中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下： 为⽅便考⽣及时估分，中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年⼭东菏泽中考英语试卷及答案信息。

考⽣可点击进⼊⼭东菏泽中考频道《、》栏⽬查看⼭东菏泽中考英语试卷及答案信息。

中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。

确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。

在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。

中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

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有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

中考英语 为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取⼭东菏泽中考英语试卷答案信息，特别整理了《2019⼭东菏泽中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。

英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐 参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年⼭东菏泽中考试题及答案信息！考试须知 ⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室（英语科提前20分钟）对号⼊座，并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓，以便查对。

考⽣除带必要的⽂具，如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外，禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品（数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器）。

菏泽市2019中考英语初中学业水平考试考前验收卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．A.Fine. B．Sure. C．Never mind. 7．A.I'm sorry. B．Yes, please. C．Too bad. 8．A.She has a fever. B．She likes swimming. C．She is a student. 9．A.Have fun. B．It's sunny. C．Sounds good. 10．A.Three dollars. B．Here you are. C．Me, too.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．Why wasn't the boy at school yesterday?A．He had to look after his mother.B．He had to look after his father.C．He was ill in bed.12．What's the woman's telephone number?A．3897244. B．3879224. C．3789244.13．Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon?A．Betty. B．Betty's sister. C．Bob's sister. 14．Why did the girl get up so early?A．To catch the early bus.B．To prepare for an English exam.C．To prepare for a math exam.15．Where was the man last Sunday?A．He was with his friend.B．He took a walk with his friend.C．He went shopping with his friend.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Are you____little boy in the photo， Tony？-Yes， it's me． This photo was taken when I was only three．（）A. aB. anC. the2.-The relations between my parents have become difficult． What should I do？-You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（）A. instrumentB. communicationC. community3.-How is your friend going to the station？-I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）A. mustB. has toC. may4.-This is a really old bike．-Yes，I____it for seven years．（）A. have hadB. have boughtC. Bought5.Be more____next time， and you won't make the same mistake again．（）A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous6.____my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy．（）A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless7.-Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．-OK，Mom．（）A. put offB. turn offC. turn up8.-Could you please tell me____？-Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore9.-Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？-I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）A. don't allowB. will allowC. won't be allowed10.- What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？-____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A. WonderfulB. I can't stand itC. It's too boring二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are alot of cars in the street and the (11)is very busy．So sometimes(12)is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you aregoing to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream(13)？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are(14)in making planes．They are making a newplane-Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane (15)an egg．Many people think it looks funny andinteresting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and (16)three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go (17)and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop(18)．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and (19)our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．(20)you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．11. A. traffic B. sky C. train12. A. this B. that C. it13. A. come on B. come back C. come true14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed15. A. but B. and C. so16. A. walk B. swim C. fly17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere19. A. change B. find C. lose20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. The State of Qin．B. The State of Zhao．C. The State of Chu．22.Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？______A. They believed in Shang Yang．B. They were afraid of Shang Yang．C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．23.What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？______A. A man of his word．B. Sharp ideas or useful views．C. A well-known hero of the state．BHow do people find their ways？At first，people did it by looking at the sun，the moon and stars，Later，we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today，there are navigation satellite systems．A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites，They send information to a receiver，such as your smart phone．Then they can find where you are．The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的）Positioning System（GPS）of the United States，The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally．Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally．The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system．It was set up in 2000．With it，China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia．BeiDou can find you wherever you are．It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions．When you are in trouble and call the police，they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads．And the system is able to offer open services to the Asia- Pacific area．China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space．BeiDou-3's position accuracy（精确度）is less than five meters，By 2020，the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．24.How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？______A. By looking at the sun，the moon andstars．B. By using the navigation satellite systems．C. By looking at the compass．25.How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．26.What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？______A. 位于B. 设置C. 定位27.What do you know about the BeiDou system？______A. It was set up before GPS．B. It will begin serving globally by 2020．C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．CWriting is a much newer invention than talking．Nobody knows when people first began to talk，but so far as we know，they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．In Egypt，Mesopotamia，and China，and later in Palestine and Greece，people beganto make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others，or they themselves later，could see what they had thought．These early reoords were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．Here are some early Chinese picture words．Can you see what they represent （代表）？Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was，but we can seethe pictures in some of its words．For example：In picture writing，each picture represents a word；you need a different picture or mark for each word．In present-day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything，and areader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before beingable to read a newspaper．With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is，For example：The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is"humanity"．28.When did people begin to write？______A. Seven or eight hundred years ago．B. Before people first began to talk．C. Seven or eight thousand years ago．29.Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？______A. B. C. 雨30.What does the明in the passage mean？______A. Day and night．B. Bright and open．C. Humanity．31.What's the passage mainly about？______A. The history of Chinese writing．B. When Chinese people began to write．C. How the Chinese began to talk．DDelivering a better lifeBy YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated，2019-03-30 10：42A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃）by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes．The 39-year-old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager，He experienced a serious accident in 2012．And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago．But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over thepast twoyears．Li moved to Jiaxing，Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎）his right hand．He started delivering food with his baby last year．He put a safety chair on hise-bike．His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He works this way from 7：30 a．m．to 7 ：30 p．m．with only a 10-minute lunch break．He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep．Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors，although he often has to climb many stairs．He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．32.Who reported the news？______A. Yang Feiyue．B. Li Bangyong．C. Wang Zhenyu．33.How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？______A. About 8 hours．B. About 10 hours．C. About 12hours．34.Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？______A. To deliver takeout．B. To relax her legs．C. To protect against sunlight．35.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A guide book．B. A TV program．C. A website四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.Dear Li huaThanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English study．Here are some tips on learning English for you．▪Read a book，newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary．This will help youlearn new words in a fun way．Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，your skills can be improved greatly．▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiarwith．They are fun tips on improving English．This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．▪Know English grammar inside and out．It is one of the top tips on learningEnglish．Grammar is a basic tool for English learners．It can help you understand better．▪Keep a diary．It allows you to use all of your English skills．This is one of the greatest tipson improving English at any stage of learning the language．All in all，learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，I believe ill get better at English．Yours，Lisa______________________________五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China．It is akind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1，500years．Let's learn about paper cutting．Wonderful meaningsPaper cutting has some wonderful meanings，In our mind，paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．Atthe Spring Festival，people put up"Fu "on doors or windows．At a wedding，people also put up"Xi"．The largest paper cutting in the worldThe largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．It has an area of about 456 square meters．It is as large as a basketball court．Why are most paper cuttings red？In old times，people respected the sun．Red is the color of the sun．We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck．Now，we can still see red everywhere inChina．The walls of old palaces are red．Lanterns are red．Weddings are always full of red things，too．Black paper cutting in ShanzhouIt's true that most paper cuttings are red．But paper cuttings in Shanzhou，HenanProvince are black．Black is the best color there．Shanzhou is a dry place．The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？______Who made the largest paper cutting？______How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？______请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．______请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．______六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.In recent years，with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced．These days，an app has caught great attention．It is douyin，a videosharing app．Douyin first (1) in 2016．Now it is many people's favorite app，(2) the young．With Douyin，users can record videos，edit （编辑）them and (3) them online．It is very easy (4) interesting．We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen．What's more，it's a great way to spend our free time by (5) through those funny videos．However，every coin has two (6) ．The app also has bad things．On the one hand，some people spend long hours (7) the app，which is harmful for their health．On the (8) hand，users can also find some bad things on the app．Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless．In my opinion，Douyin should check the videos (9) they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not (10) for teenagers．We should not use it too often．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）39.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________Yours， Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？-是的，是我．这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的．此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the．故选：C．-汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？-是的，是我．这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的．了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：-我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？-你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区．根据"我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办"可知"你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．"故选：B．-我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？-你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通．了解各选的含义，根据语境选择答案．3.【答案】C【解析】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能．根据题干可知中I'm not sure．可知说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了．故选：C．-你的朋友怎么去火车站的？-我不确定．他可能坐出租车去那里了．本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．4.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"我已经买了7年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故改为have．故选：A．这是一辆很旧的自行车．是的．我已经买了7年了．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了．careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的．根据"不要再犯同样的错误了"可知"下次你要加倍小心"．故选：B．下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的用法．所给的答案都可以引导状语从句．although （虽然）引导让步状语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although符合要求．故选：A．虽然我的祖父八十多少岁了，他仍看起来非常强壮和健康．解答这个问题时，要根据题意选择合适的从属连词．7.【答案】B【解析】put off推迟；turn off关掉；turn up出现；开大．结合语境：Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯．turn off符合语境．故选：B．-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯．-好的，妈妈．掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．选项B是正常语序．故选：B．--你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？--当然．沿着这条街走，你会在左边找到它．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．午饭后你想和我一起去购物吗？我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Wonderful很精彩；B．I can't stand it 我忍受不了．C．It's too boring太无聊．根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．可知应说很精彩．故选：A．你觉得电影《流浪地球》怎么样？很精彩．我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的． this这个；that那个；it它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回； come true实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋． but但是；so于是；and和．根据 It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是．故选：A．（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C（7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．（8）C．考查代词．句意：它可以停在任何地方．where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处．根据 Only a small place is OK．只要一块小地方就可以．可知停放方便．故选：C．（9）A．考查动词．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式． change改变； find发现；lose丢失．根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便．因此可以改变人们的生活方式．故选：A．（10）B．考查连词．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否．根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B本文讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题．完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for helpfrom Chu．Then Mao Sui-the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself．赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐．可知，毛遂是赵国人．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二篇故事After that，the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of hisword．So they all followed Shang's new laws later．之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views．现在，"入木三分"经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．可知，现在这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．故选B．本文解释了三个成语故事"毛遂自荐，立木取信，入木三分"．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据At first，people did it by looking at the sun，the moon and stars，起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据GPS；GLONASS；Galileo；BDS．共四个．故答案是C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally．美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定位一个人．可知意思是定位．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据By 2020，the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally．到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．可知答案是B．本篇文章主要讲述了人们现在利用卫星导航系统来确定位置和方向，掌握这项技术最早的是美国的GPS系统，俄罗斯的Glonass和欧盟的Galileo也可以在全球工作，中国的北斗导航卫星系统也在2000年建成，到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段中but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand y ears ago．但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．可知，文字写作开始于七八千年前．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The first writing was picture writing．第一个是图画文字．结合选项，可知A选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字．故选A．（3）B 细节理解题．根据The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是："明亮"和"开放"．可知，明的意思是"光明和开放"．故选C（4）A 主旨大意题．根据Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明．中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字．由此可以推测，本文主要见得是中国文字的历史．故选C写是一项比谈话新得多的发明．没人知道人们什么时候开始说话，但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．本文描述了中国文字的历史．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019-03-30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道．故选A．（2）C细节理解题，根据原文He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半．所以一共有12个小时．故选C．（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break．他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B．（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019-03-30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C．本文是一篇人新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了一个父亲被妻子抛弃了自己和女儿，自己在做外卖维持生计的事情．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．36.【答案】【小题1】learn new words【小题2】Listen to speeches．【小题3】improve listening and vocabulary【小题4】English grammar【小题5】Keep a diary【解析】（1）learn new words．细节理解题．根据This will help you learn new words in a fun way．这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词．故答案是：learn new words．故答案是：learn new words．（2）Listen to speeches．细节理解题．根据Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with．听演讲，在你不熟悉的地方看电影或纪录片．故答案是：Listen to speeches．（3）improve listening and vocabulary．细节理解题．根据This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇．故答案是：improve listening and vocabulary．（4）English grammar．细节理解题．根据Know English grammar inside and out．熟悉英语语法．故答案是：English grammar．（5）Keep a diary．细节理解题．根据▪Keep a diary．It allows you to use all of your English skills．▪记日记．它能让你运用你所有的英语技能．故答案是：Keep a diary．文章讲了一些学英语的建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．37.【答案】【小题1】Happiness and good luck．【小题2】Guo Xiaodong．【小题3】By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．【小题4】我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．【小题5】Paper cutting．【解析】（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据 In our mind， paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck．在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．故答案为：Happiness and good luck．（2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong．（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据 The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．（4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．（5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．本文主要讲述了剪纸是中国传统的艺术，它有1500年的历史，同时还讲述了剪纸的基本情况．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．38.【答案】【小题1】appeared【小题2】especially【小题3】share【小题4】and【小题5】looking【小题6】sides【小题7】on【小题8】other【小题9】before【小题10】good【解析】1．appeared 考查动词．根据语境"抖音于2016年首次亮相"，考虑选择动词appear，意为"出现"，由in 2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为appeared；2．especially 考查副词．根据语境"现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人"，考虑选择副词especially，意为"尤其"，故答案为especially；3．share 考查动词．根据语境"通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享"，考虑选择动词share，意为"分享"，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为share；4．and 考查连词．根据语境"这又简单又有趣"，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为and；5．looking 考查动词．根据语境"更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看"，由空前的介词by推断此处填-ing形式，故答案为looking；6．sides 考查名词．根据语境"然而，凡事都有两面"，考虑选择名词side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为sides；7．on 考查介词．根据语境"一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害"，考虑选择词on，构成短语spend on sth．，意为"在…上花时间"，故答案为on；8．other 考查形容词．根据语境"另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方"，考虑选择形容词other，构成短语on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，故答案为other；9．before 考查介词．根据语境"我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频"，考虑选择介词before，意为"在…以前"，故答案为before；10．good 考查形容词．根据语境"抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它"，考虑选择词good，构成短语be good for，意为"对…有益"，故答案为good．本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序---抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享．根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．39.【答案】Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．）It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过）It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．have great interest in doing sth对做…有很大兴趣．这句话意为：我很高兴你在学习汉语上有很大的兴趣．高分句型二：It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．It shows that…它表明了…这句话意为：它表明了我们应该对我们的老师尊重．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．第21页，共21页。

2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.aB.anC.the2. —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.A.instrumentmunicationmunity3. ﹣How is your friend going to the station？﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）A.mustB.has toC.may4. ﹣This is a really old bike．﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（）A.have hadB.have boughtC.Bought5. Be more ______ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous6. ______ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless7. ﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．﹣OK，Mom．（）A.put offB.turn offC.turn up8. ﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）A.where is the bookstoreB.where the bookstore isC.how can I get to the bookstore9. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）A.don't allowB.will allowC.won't be allowed10. ﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）_______is very busy．So sometimes （2）_______is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）_______?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）_______in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）_______an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）_______three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）_______and farther than a car． Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）_______． In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）_______our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）_______you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A.trafficB.skyC.train（2）A.thisB.thatC.it（3）e one backe true（4）A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed（5）A.butB.andC.so（6）A.walkB.swimC.fly（7）A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier（8）A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere（9）A.changeB.findC.lose（10）A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

单项填空菏泽真题剖析(xx·山东菏泽中考)二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it issymbol of good luck and joy.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; a22．Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents. A．development B．agreement C．preparation23．It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.A．brought B．was brought C．is brought24．Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t25．Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.A．thousand ofB．thousands ofC．several thousands26．The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths.A．caused B．influenced C．forced27．—I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it. A．even if B．as long as C．as soon as28．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ．A．lately B．widely C．politely29．During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A．used to giveB．were used to giveC．were used to giving30．—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. —！We’ll be able to travel around much easier.A．Good ideaB．CongratulationsC．What good news参考答案21．B 考查冠词。

菏泽市2019年初中学业水平考试英语考前验收卷(一)(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6．A.Fine. B．Sure. C．Never mind. 7．A.I'm sorry. B．Yes, please. C．Too bad. 8．A.She has a fever. B．She likes swimming. C．She is a student. 9．A.Have fun. B．It's sunny. C．Sounds good. 10．A.Three dollars. B．Here you are. C．Me, too.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

11．Why wasn't the boy at school yesterday?A．He had to look after his mother.B．He had to look after his father.C．He was ill in bed.12．What's the woman's telephone number?A．3897244. B．3879224. C．3789244. 13．Who is going to visit her friends this afternoon?A．Betty. B．Betty's sister. C．Bob's sister. 14．Why did the girl get up so early?A．To catch the early bus.B．To prepare for an English exam.C．To prepare for a math exam.15．Where was the man last Sunday?A．He was with his friend.B．He took a walk with his friend.C．He went shopping with his friend.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。

菏泽市二0一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）注意事项1．本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2，请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I’m 12 years old. C. I’d like some noodles.9. A It’s very beautiful. B. Yes, I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）（2019·山东菏泽）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

2019—2020学年度菏泽市定陶县第二学期初三期中学业水平测试初中英语英语试卷讲明：本试题总分值120分，考试时刻120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题共65分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子只听一遍，然后在每题A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。

1．A．I don't think so．B．I'm not sure．C．Thank you．2．A．Ben's home is smaller than Jim's．B．Ben's home is the biggest．C．My home is the smallest．3．A．Good idea．B．He's really great．C．It's not very easy．4．A．Never mind．B．No problem．C．Sorry to hear that．5．A．Is that so? B．Ok，I will．C．Yes，I think so．〔二〕录音中有五组对话和五个咨询题，听对话和咨询题两遍后，从每题A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个咨询题的正确答案。

6．What are they talking about?A．A film．B．A story．C．The weather．7．What time will they go to see a film?A．At 6:30． B．At 7:00．C．At 7:30．8．Why can't Jill use Susan's dictionary now?A．She has left it to others．B．She left it at home．C．She's using it．9．What does the woman mean?A．She has just got to the city．B．The hospital is still being built．C．There's no hospital here．10．Where does Mary work?〔三〕录音中有一段对话和五个咨询题，听对话和咨询题两遍后，从每题A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答录音中每个咨询题的正确答案。

初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题19版参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题(共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

16.WhendidLiLeitakepartintheClean-upDayactivitie？tFriday.tSaturday.tSunday.17.Wheredidtheygowiththeir teacherbybu？A.Tian某iangPark.B.People＇Park.C.ZhaowanghePark18.Whopickedthebananapeelupandputthemintoth erubbihbo某？A.Aboy.B.LiLei.C.LiLei’teacher.19.Whatdidtheyhelptodointheend？A.Planthetree.B.ThrowtherubbihC.Watertheflower.20.Howdidtheyfeel？A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Tiredandterrible.C.Boredbutrela某ed.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

选择题 (共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。

每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes，I can. B. No，I can't. C. sorry，I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I'm 12 years old. C. I'd like some noodles.9. A. It’s very beautiful. B. Yes，I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。