2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics测评习题(含解析)新人教版必修2

Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AThe ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province. Thecity wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997, ithas been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is theonly one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m high with width of 5m. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m wide and 4m deep.There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other，like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an, Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks. Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which are homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial (金融的)history.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位。

Unit 1 Cultural Relics 单元测试卷（人教版必修2，课标通用）(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man mean?A．He's glad he called the doctor.B．He wants to change the appointment.C．He was confused about the date of the appointment.2．What does the man mean?A．No one believes Phelps won so many medals.B．He's surprised that Phelps won so many medals.C．It isn't true that Phelps won the medals.3．When will the woman discuss with Professor Davidson?A．During his class. B．After his class. C．The next day. 4．What does the woman mean?A．The nurse isn't able to help her.B．She's going to help the nurse as soon as she feels better.C．She feels sleepy because of the medicine she took.5．What does the woman want to know?A．Whether she can make a proposal.B．Whether Bill needs her help.C．Whether she can review Bill's summary.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

Unit 1 Cultural relics1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC。

all of themD. each of them正确答案：B2。

The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny， are prizes for us。

A。

whichB. whatC。

whoseD. that正确答案：C3。

It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages。

A. asB. whereC. thatD。

which正确答案：D4。

Opposite is St。

Paul’s Chur ch， ________ you can hear some lovely music。

A. whichB. thatC. whenD。

where正确答案：D尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文稿在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。

文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。

This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。

Unit 1 Cultural relics阅读理解AFrom early times，man has been interested in art．People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures．Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris．France．The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries．It is the biggest art museum in the world．The Louvre has not always been a museum．The first building was a fort．In 1191, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower．It had a river around it to keep out the enemies． Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew．By l350，the castle no longer needed a river．The Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queens．During time of peace，new treasures were brought in．During the days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged．When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries．One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy．DaVin ci’s“Mona Lisa”is the best known painting in the museum today．In 1793，the Louvre become a public museum，just as it is now．It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy．Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces．1．Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collected probably _______． A．by the French people B．by Francis IC．by Leonardo Da Vinci D．by people of the world 2．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A．Da Vinci once stayed in FranceB，“Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre．C．The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace．D，The Louvie is a place of interest to people all over the world．3. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A．In public museums works of art won’t be stolen．B．In public museums works of art won’t be damagedC．In public museums artists can study the works of art．D．In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art．4．Which is the best title for this passage?A．A famous painting—Mona Lisa． B．A famous art museum—Louvre．C．A famous artist—Da Vinci． D．The great King—Francis．BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt's most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific studyclaims to have found a different solution to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery.Tut's full name was Tutankhamen. He was just 9 years old when he became ruler of Egypt in 1348 B.C. His treasure-packed tomb was revealed (展现) to the world almost a century ago. Tut's tomb was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.It made him one of the best-known Egyptian kings of all time.But Tut did not have much time to enjoy his vast wealth. His reign (执政) was cut short at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted the throne for himself. Thanks to a major modern science project, it seems that Ayis off the hook.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut's death by using the tools of science.They began their investigation of Tut's well-preserved mummy by conducting an autopsy (尸体解剖), which is an in-depth medical examination to determine how someone died. The king's autopsy included DNA tests and electronic scans of his remains.Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study. A scan of Tut's mummy showed an unhealed fracture (骨折) in his leg bone. He thinks a broken leg contributed to theyoung king's death. The DNA also indicates that the ruler had an illness that causes bones to go bad, More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut's tomb. This supports the autopsy findings Many of the sticks were well-worn, showing regular use. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut's remains that indicates he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria severely weakens the immune system. Finally, the young ruler was just too weak to heal.5. King Tut is famous because _____.A. his tomb was packed with treasuresB. he was probably murdered by his adviserC. his death was a mystery in historyD. he brought much wealth to his people during his reign6. We can know from the text that _____.A. King Tut died from a weak body and a careless playB. a jealous adviser named Ay is likely the real killer in King Tut's deathC. King Tut fell to death because of his leg problemD. the malaria and the bone disease together caused King Tut's death7. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. King Tut died at the age of 19 and his reign was short.B. Scientists now know what killed King Tut by performing a scientificinvestigation.C. Scientists guessed that Tut used canes (手杖) because they found many canesin his tomb.D. Tut's broken leg would not heal because no doctors could be found in his time.8. The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us that _____.A. King Tut was the greatest king in Egyptian historyB. King Tut's mummy murder mystery has been solvedC. historical mysteries should be solved by scienceD. history never put the blame on a good man without solid evidenceCThe Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public. The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was kept. After liberation, some costly renovations(翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The origin of the name “the Forbidden City”.B. The Forbidden City and emperors.C. The open to the public of the Forbidden City.D. The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.10. The Forbidden City began to be constructed in ________.A. 1911B. 1421C. 1406D. 142011. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The emperors’ cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.B. The constructing of the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.C. The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.D. The Forbidden City is about 720,000 square meters.12. This passage most probably comes from a book on _____.A. customs and habitsB. dynasties and emperorsC. history and emperorsD. architecture and historyDDuring the Middle Ages，kings and noblemen built castles for defense.The lord and his family and their servants lived in the castle.The lord owned the land around the castle，and it was farmed by peasants.In return，the peasants had small plots of land.The peasants didn't getpaid，but they raised their own food on their plots of land.The lord also protected the peasants from danger.Carpenters(木匠)made the first castles out of wood，but that didn't work well.Stone made better，stronger castles，but it was much more expensive.Brave workers had to use high scaffolding(脚手架)to build those walls.Sometimes，the walls were 115 feet tall!Castles changed over many ter castles had double walls that were called curtain walls.If the castle was attacked，the attackers had to break through two ually，the inner wall was higher than the outer one.During an attack，the drawbridge into the castle was raised.The walls had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.A large castle took many years to build.A whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker.Workers cut and shaped the huge stones.They used mallets(木槌)and chisels(凿子)so the stones fit together well，and they used mortar(灰泥)to stick the stones together.The walls were built with a double row of stone bricks.The workers packed these wails with rubble(粗石)，which the peasants helped dig and carry.13．Why didn't the carpenters use the stone to make the first castles?A．Because the stone was too heavy to carry.B．Because the price was too high.C．Because it was difficult to find the proper stone.D．Because they didn't know the skills.14．The following can make a castle difficult to break through EXCEPT ________.A．the drawbridge into the castleB．openings in the wallsC．the higher inner wallD．high scaffolding15．The underlined word “plots” in Para.1 can be replaced by “________”．A．pieces B．states C．controls D．effects七选五A garden that’s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphereBut it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that requireother reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to child hood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’sbuild a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It’s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have完形填空Just listenI suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 21 , and especially if it’s given from the22 . When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but23 them. Just take them 24 . Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than 25 it.One of my patients told me that when she 26 to tell her story, people often 27 to tell her that they had once had something just like that happen to her. Subtly her pain became a story about themselves. 28 she stopped talking to most people. It was just too 29 . We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 30 of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know we care.I have ever learned to 31 to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues(纸巾) 32 I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them 33 , to take them out of their 34 of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there 35 them.This 36 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been 37 since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too 38 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more 39 to connect than the mostwell-intentioned 40 .21.A．introduction B．instruction C．attentionD．relaxation22.A．head B．memoryC．mind D．heart23.A．talk to B．listen to C．object to D．stick to24.A．in B．upC．off D．away25.A．denying B．remembering C．questioningD．understanding26.A．managed B．triedC．hoped D．expected27.A．encouraged B．interrupted C．discouragedD．urged28.A．Eventually B．Immediately C．CompletelyD．Especially29.A．impolite B．meaninglessC．lonely D．selfish30.A．middle B．focusC．center D．choice31.A．respond B．compareC．link D．regret32.A．unless B．ifC．until D．when33.A．down B．awayC．in D．off34.A．experiment B．mixture C．judgmentD．experience35.A．with B．againstC．for D．among36.A．complex B．simpleC．complicated D．single37.A．mentioned B．publishedC．taught D．proved38.A．shy B．greedyC．active D．proud39.A．strength B．energyC．power D．force40.A．gestures B．praiseC．criticism D．words语法填空A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the receptionon it.The vase used to belong to a former castle. But when the country was at war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on． In短文改错My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but therestaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Somepeople even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. Myuncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopesthat our business will grow steady.必修二Unit 1阅读理解：第一篇 ACDB 第二篇 ADDB 第三篇 BCDD 第四篇 BDA七选五：FAECG完形填空：21---25 CDBAD 26---30 BBACB 31---35 ACADA 36---40 BCACD语法填空：41.amazed 42.valuable 43.of 44.paintings 45.to remove46. an 47.showed 48.she 49.who/that 50.giving短文改错：51. that →where 52. but去掉53. had →have54. honest→ honesty55. or→ and56. using →used 57. becoming前加of 58. the →a 59. our→ his 60. steady→steadily。