浙江省金华一中高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版

2020年浙江金华第一中学高三英语上学期期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.4. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.5. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.6. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.7. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.CI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize thisnature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.8. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.9. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.10. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.115. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

金华一中2014-2015学年第一学期第一次学段考试高一英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力测试（共两部分，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time will the two speakers leave?A. At 5:30B. At 6:00C. At 7:102. On which days does the man’s son not work?A. Monday, Wednesday and FridayB. Tuesday, Thursday and SundayC. Monday, Friday and Saturday3. Where is the man’s new home?A. Near an airport.B. Near a train stationC. In the center of the city4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To work and playB. To play all the timeC. To work all the time5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want to work tomorrow night.B. He can’t find the way out of the student center.C. He’s afraid the work will be really hard.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

浙江省金华一中2014年春学期高一期中考试英语试卷，有答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

选择题部分（共110分）温馨提示：答选择题部分时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

答题卡上考号必须填涂正确。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答非选择题部分时，必须用钢笔或签字笔作答。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听第1至5段材料，回答第1至5题。

1. What did Mr. Smith ask the man to do?A.Help the woman.B. Work together with him.C. Type some letters.2.Who may Mark be?A. Jane’s brother.B. Jane’s boyfriend.C. Jane’s son.3. What time will the meeting begin after the phone call?A. 10:00.B. 10:30.C. 11:00.4. What is the man mistaken about?A. The economics professor’s name.B. Professor Franklin’s address.C. The teaching experience of the professor.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like talking about TV programs.B. She is upset that she missed the TV program.C. She doesn’t think that TV program was funny.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments.Golden Eye — Tina TurnerGolden Eye (1995)Golden Eye sees a cat-like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass (感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear. Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl CrowTomorrow Never Dies (1997)This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond-aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.You Know My Name — Chris CornellCasino Royal (2006)Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell’s powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track.Writing’s On The Wall — Sam SmithSpectre (2015)The title theme that most people can’t actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith’s Writing’s On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.1．Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice?A．Tina Turner.B．Sheryl Crow.C．Chris Cornell.D．Sam Smith.2．How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners?A．Sweet.B．Strong.C．Gentle.D．Terrible. 3．Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author?A．Golden Eye.B．Tomorrow Never Dies.C．You Know My Name.D．Writing’s On The Wall.I was very thrilled to go to camp the year I turned 11 — the first time I would venture so far from home. Leading up to the date, I convinced my mother I was ready to go for two whole weeks.Finally, the day came. We reached the camp after a six-hour drive. After registering and meeting my counselor, I waved my mom away with confidence, eager to take the swim test and start having fun. Camp was more than I had imagined: crafts and games; singing and swimming; making bracelets (手镯) for new friends; listening to our counselor read to us before falling asleep to the sound of rain on a metal roof.When the weekend arrived, there was a luncheon (午宴) for visiting parents and families.I met some of my camp mates’ relatives, then suck away with a sandwich. I went down to the dock to watch the water bugs skate across the surface of the lake. My counselor came and companionably beside me. She quietly asked me if I was okay. I told her it was too far for my family to visit.I remember not looking at her or saying anything for what seemed like a long time. It felt like talking might change the magic of the place. But I also wanted her to know me just a little better, so I told her that my dad had died only a few weeks before whispering “cancer”, just like I had heard the adults say it.She put her arm around my shoulder, and we sat for a while longer. It felt like she understood.Summer camp gave me the opportunity to be an ordinary kid for a brief time that year — just a girl learning, laughing and having fun like everyone else.4．What was the author’s feeling on hearing about her first adventure?A．Proud.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Disappointed. 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．A tough long journey.B．The author’s camp life.C．Some after-class activities.D．The challenging practice in nature.6．What can we learn about the author from the text?A．She had trouble with communicating.B．She was unwilling to be visited by parents.C．She lived a happy childhood before the camp.D．She was treated by her counselor in a kind way.7．From which is the text probably taken?A．A personal blog.B．A healthy magazine.C．A fiction on childhood.D．A summer camp brochure.A few years ago, I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City, watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions. An instructor read outnumbers — 74,470, 70,809, 98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head. For each question, she closed her eyes, and then the fingers of her right hand began to move. She answered most of the problems correctly.The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus (珠算). Stevenson used a practice called “mental abacus”, imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.From watching Stevenson, I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads, so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills. I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear. My typical solution was avoidance, and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change, I would go online.Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice, math seemed a little less frightening. I didn’t become Euclid, the founder of geometry. But the practice brought mynumerical fears down. This is a time-tested power of the abacus. Confidence grows easily in the device, and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test, according to one study. Part of the reason, it seems, is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.My kids gained much as well. My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once baffled her, while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher. These were just small successes for them, but that was how they finally developed confidence.8．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A．To prove the difficulty of math.B．To introduce the topic of the abacus.C．To show the high intelligence of Stevenson.D．To stress the importance of abacus learning.9．What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?A．He was weak in math.B．He was good at computer.C．He regarded math as useful.D．He had a close relationship with kids. 10．What does the author realize from his learning experience?A．Knowledge starts with practice.B．It’s never too late to learn.C．Faith can move mountains.D．Practice makes perfect.11．What does the underlined word “baffled” in the last paragraph mean?A．bored B．inspired C．confused D．interestedConfucius, a famous teacher , was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who wereless fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.12．What can we know about Confucius from the passage?A．He was once a farmer guiding people farming.B．He was born in a politician family.C．He once acted as a math teacher.D．He devoted himself to social change. 13．The underlined word “subjects”(in paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______.A．themes.B．courses.C．people.D．tests. 14．According to the author, which is the most important to keep peace?A．Self-discipline.B．Self-confidence.C．Respect.D．Equality. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disappointed D．Hopeful二、七选五Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College Are you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.Express GratitudeOne of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. 16 Get Enough SleepSufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. 17 Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina.ExerciseTo boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. 18 But a 15-to 45-minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep.Set Social Media Limits19 However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed.Take Control of Your FinancesYou must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. 20 Besides, think about getting an on-campus job to earn some extra money.A．You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.B．This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.C．And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.D．It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.E．Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket.F．Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences.G．This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.三、完形填空a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hopedAmerica would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town.With 22 on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the 23 and asked if it was the right class. With a 24 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of 25 called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the 26 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't 27 want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher 28 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).29 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I30 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have 31 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling 32 , she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the 33 was like the difficulty I had to 34 to reach my goal. I 35 my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad.21．A．traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 22．A．anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 23．A．worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 24．A．deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 25．A．book B．paper C．notice D．tool 26．A．seat B．direction C．table D．goal 27．A．generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 28．A．kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 29．A．Though B．When C．Since D．Before 30．A．feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 31．A．gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 32．A．surprised B．excited C．frightened D．challenged33．A．failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 34．A．put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 35．A．saw B．missed C．drove D．waited四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据中英文提示填写单词novel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、根据首字母填写单词七、根据中英文提示填写单词八、根据首字母填写单词九、根据中英文提示填写单词据中英文提示单词拼写)十、根据首字母填写单词首字母拼写单词）十一、根据中英文提示填写单词文提示单词拼写)54．Some hospital patients experience high levels of a (焦虑不安). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）十二、根据首字母填写单词environment. （根据首字母拼写单词）十三、完成句子56．我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下好印象。