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大学英语四级冠词练习

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冠词用法讲练（一）冠词的位置1) 在名词词组中，冠词一般放在最前面。

例如：the last few days a really good concert2) 名词词组里如果有all, both, exactly, just, many, quite, rather, such, what等词，这类词可以放在冠词之前。

例如：all the time both (the) brothersexactly the wrong colour just the right placequite a nice day rather a messsuch a funny story3) 和as, how／however, so, too连用时, 形容词放在冠词之前。

例如：He’s not so big a fool as you think.She’s as clever a girl as you’re ever likely to meet.This is too heavy a bag for me to carry.How large an armchair did he have?However tiring a day she may have, she never loses her good humour.（二）不定冠词(Indefinite Article)1) a／an表示“任何一个(类)”，只能用于单数可数名词前。

例如：We are having a committee meeting this afternoon.a／an不用于不可数名词前。

例如：There will be discussion and argument at the meeting.He drinks milk every day.2) 不可数名词用作可数名词时，可用a／an。

例如：I’ve just bought a lovely big Danish cheese.I don’t like cheese.She was inspired with a new courage.She showed great courage.3) 用于表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，如five pence a kilo, sixty kilometers an hour, fourtimes a day等。

4) 用于下列这样的固定短语中。

如a couple, a dozen, half a dozen, a hundred, a lot of, agreat many, a great deal of, a large amount／quantity of, a good number of 等。

I’ve done a great deal of work today. (不可数)What a large number of books you have! (可数)It’s a good five miles(=at least five miles, perhaps mote) to the station.5) 以元音开头的单词前不定冠词用an, 如：an apple, an egg, an item, an old man, anumbrella, an hour; 以辅音开头的单词前不定冠词用a university student, a humorousman。

EXERCISE lA. Put a or an before each of the following:1. motel (汽车游客旅馆)2. unusual approach3. honest boy4. awkward situation5. exit (出口)6. urgent message7. unique opportunity 8. extremely exciting filmB．Translate the following into English：1．一座新办公楼2．一位旅行社代理人3．一位美国科学家4．一天的郊游5．一张印度邮票6．一次心脏病发作7．一个先进国家8．一个有意思的剧本EXERCISE 2Fill in the blanks with a or an where necessar y:1. Telephone is very important means of communication.2. Mothers often tell small children stories before bedtime.3. I'll pay you thousand year. It’s not enormous salary but afterall you are completely unskilled worker.4. —You’11 get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver(螺丝起子). Why don’t you get screwdriver with insulated(绝缘的)handle?5. —I’m not wage-earner; I’m self-employed man. I havebusiness of my own.—Then you’re not worker; You’re capitalist!6. —I have hour and half for lunch.—I only have half hour — barely time for smoke and cup of coffee.7. It travels at just under thousand miles hour.8. I have never known such hot weather.EXERCISE 3Insert a or an where necessary:A．1. I had very bad night; I didn’t sleep wink (眨眼；打盹).2. This man has honesty that we all appreciated.3. Mr. Brown had vision of new and happier Europe.4. It’s time you had holiday. You haven’t had day off for month.5. There is hourly service of buses in this route.6. It is great honour to be invited to such gathering.7. 1 wouldn’t climb mountain for $ 1, 000! I have horror of heights.8. Children usually learn the difference between right and wrong at early age.9. I can’t te ll you definitely yet. I'll have word with my wife about it and tell you ourdecision tomorrow.10. If boy is not making satisfactory progress at school, his parents should seek advicefrom his teacher.B．1. This is big problem, but not too big problem for us to solve.2. He had square nose, grey hair and brown skin. She had never seen so handsome man.3. However great disaster he suffered, John never gave up.4. Many shipwrecked sailor has been rescued by our brave coastguards(海岸警卫队).5. Such urgent need requires prompt action.6. So urgent need requires prompt action.7. This is as lovely picture as I have ever seen.8. I don’t think you realize what serious crisis this is.9. You can hardly hope to succeed where many greater man has failed.10. How serious crime had been committed was not realized until much later.（三）定冠词(Definite Article)1) 定冠词的基本特性实际上所有名词（专有名词将另行讨论）前都可能用定冠词the。

究竟用不用定冠词，主要取决于我们所表达的思想。

如果我们要给予某个名词以明确的、限定的、特指的a) 一般用于带有修饰语的名词词组前，但并非所有带修饰语的名词都需要the。

例如：Don’t you think Georgian houses are absolutely lovely?Stainless steel (不锈钢器皿) has many uses.I can’t say I care for modern art.上面三句中斜体部分的名词虽然都有修饰语，因没有明确限定而是泛指一类事物，故不用the。

下面三句斜体部分的名词则表示提到过的，特指的事物，要用the：The Georgian houses have been sold.The stainless steel was beautiful, but I thought most of the glass （玻璃器皿）theyexhibited was rather unimaginative.They showed a wonderful selection of the impressionists, but the modern art was toolimited in its range.b) 也用于有后置修饰语的名词词组前。

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冠词练习——精选推荐

冠词练习——精选推荐

冠词练习冠词练习I．⽤冠词a，an或the填空。

1 I often go to swim in ________Summer.2 This is ________ yellow pencil.3 My mother is telling me ________ old story, but it is interesting story.4 Please give her ________ apple.5 I have ________ hat. ________ hat is new.6 In ________ evening, I often watch TV.7 —Where is my cap?—It is behind ________ door.8 ________ map on ________ wall of their classroom is ________ map of China. 9Tom is ________ English. Sam is ________American.10 Lily And Alice are in ________ same class.冠词练习1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.a. the breakfast inb. the breakfast in thec. breakfast ind. breakfast in the2. He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.a. a tobaccob. tobaccoc. the tobaccod. tobaccos3. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brownb. A Brownc. Brownsd. The Browns4. The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hourb. one hour5. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.a. at the fluteb. at flutec. at a fluted. at that flute6. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.a. those poorb. a poorc. poord. the poor7. You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.a. wonderful timeb. a wonderful timec. the wonderful timed. some wonderful time8. The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ____ traffic there was so heavy.a. ab. anc. thed. one9. A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.a. ab. thec. and. its10. Virtue and vice(堕落) are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.a. the former…latterb. a former…a latterc. the former…the latterd. former…latter11. The children in the kinder-garden soon took ______ to their teachers.a. quite fancyb. a quite fancyc. quite a fancy12. ______ tend to bemoan(哀叹) the lack of character in the young generation.a. The oldb. Oldc. Elderlyd. Older13. A man suffering from a choke should be given ______.a. hot sweet teab. a hot sweet teac. the hot sweet tead. one hot sweet tea14. He answered my questions with ______ not to be expected of an ordinary schoolboy.a. his accuracyb. a accuracyc. the accuracyd. an accuracy15. If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.a. theb. onec. ad. that16. We’re going to ______ with ______ today, aren’t we?a. the tea…the Smithsb. tea…those Smithsc. a tea…a Smithd. tea…the Smiths17. I want an assistant with _____ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.a. the…theb. a…thec. a…and. the…an18. Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.a. in the endb. at the end19. It is reported that today ______ president will have lunch with ______ President Omon.a. the…theb. a…ac. the…/d. /…/20. Tian’an Men Square and ______ Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in ______ People’s Republic of China.a. the…theb. /…/c. the…/d. /…the21. It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.a. inside the earthb. inside earthc. inside an earthd. on earth22. ______ much harder work, the volunteers were able to place the raging forest fire______.a. By the means of…under the controlb. By means of…under controlc. By means of…under a controld. By a means of…under control23. No sooner had the man departed than the tree began dropping coffee beans ______.a. by the thousandb. by a thousandc. by thousandsd. by thousand24. He expressed ______ of their having ever been married.a. the doubtb. a doubtc. doubtd. an doubt25. He saw through the little boy’s tricks ______.a. at glanceb. at the glance26. Their victory is ______,for they’ve lost too many men.a. out of questionb. out of the questionc. out questiond. of question27. Many a girl wants to become ______.a. some secretaryb. a secretaryc. secretaryd. secretaries28. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.a. a armb. an armc. the armd. by the arm29. I’ll come in ______ minute; in fact I’ll come ______ moment I’m through.a. /…theb. a…thec. the…ad. /…/30. This is one of ______ interesting books on your subject.a. the mostb. the most of thec. mostd. most of the31. He enjoys life ______ the “Queen Anne”.a. on a board b . on board c. in the board d. board32. He lost his fob(怀表链) and ______ his wife left him.a. on that topb. on top of thatc. on a top of thatd. on the top33. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.c. on the wholed. on the whole that34. Under no circumstances will there be wage control while I am ______ of the government.a. the headb. a headc. headd. that head35. Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.a. a rideb. some ridec. rided. the ride36. The brain’s left hemisphere controls logic and language, while ______controls intuitive(直觉) talents and musical ability.a. the rightb. a rightc. that rightd. right one37. ______ is setting up a research team to see how children react to video games.a. The Japan’s Health Ministryb. Japan’s health Ministryc. A Japan’s health Ministryd. Japan health Ministry38. Unlike Americans, who seem to prefer coffee,______ a great deal of tea.a. English drinkb. The English drinkc. English man drinkd. the English drinks39. Hundreds of people are _____ now, so there are about 50 people trying for the same position.a. out of the workb. out workc. out of workd. out of a work40. His mother taught ______ ,but his father was only a blue-collar worker.c. the pianod. a piano41. Contrary to what I had expected, he lost for ______.a. second timeb. a second timec. second timesd. the second time42. Fashions change and people change too, but the old feeling remains ______.a.the sameb. samec. that samed. as same43. We are going to dine tomorrow with ______ to celebrate Christmas Day.a. the Cunningb. Cunningsc. The Cunningsd. Cunning’s44. This is ______ which is collected before the first rain in Spring.a. one teab. a teac. the tead. that tea45. ______ is known by its note,______ is known by his talk.a. A bird/a manb. One bird/one manc. The bird/the mand. Bird/man46. Never travel with ______ who leaves you in case of danger.a. the friendb. that friendc. a friendd. friend47. Do you think it possible for the North Pole to have ______ a few thousand years from now?c. the Shanghaid. one Shanghai48. I don’t think ______ is a better car than our makes.a. a Fordb. Ford’sc. the Fordd. Ford49. I didn’t know why he looked angry when I patted him ______.a. on the headb. on headc. on a headd. on his head50. He never fails to give you ______ when you are in trouble.a. his helping handsb. the helping handc. helping handsd. a helping hand51. The historical events of that period are arranged ______.a. in alphabetical orderb. in an alphabetical orderb. in the alphabetical orders d. in a alphabetical orders52. The like to take a vacation ______.a. one time the yearb. one time in a yearc. once a yeard. once in a year53. “What is Rodger?”“He is ______.”a. a poet and novelistb. a poet and a novelistb. poet and novelist d. the poet and novelist54. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”a. by an yourd. by hours55. The DMZ (demilitarized zone) extends about two hundred kilometers ______.a. from east to westb. from the east to westc. from the east to the westd. from eastern to western56. What ______ are you planning to buy?a. make of carb. make of the carc. make of a card. make of cars57. ______, you can’t fool her.a. The child though Rowena isb. Though child Rowena isb. As child Rowena is d. Child as Rowena is58. What’s ______ is to get information about the situation first.a. the wisestb. a wisestc. the wiserd. wisest59. The differences between ______ are gradually being eliminated.a. the town and the countryb. town and countryb. a town and a country d. a town and the country60. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during ______.a. the 1990sb. the 1990c. 1990sd. 1990’参考答案1. 不填2. a3. an, an6. the7. the8. A, the, the9. an, an10. theKey：⼤学英语四级语法专练冠词答案：1-10 a d a b a c d c a a 11-20 c d c d a d a c d⼤学英语四级语法专练冠词1. This is __________ I have visited Beijing.A) the second time B) second time C) second times D) the second times2. We consider horses __________ useful animal.A) the B) an C) / D) a3. The babysitter serving the family was paid by __________.A) the hour B) hours C) an hour D) a hour4. Language is a mirror of __________.A) the society B) society C) societies D) a society5. Every one of us has __________ machine; __________ machine is _________ brain.A) a …the…the B) a…a…a C) a…a…the D) the…a…a6. We have already talked for __________.A) a hour B) the hour C) hours D) hour7. Mary wants to become __________.A) the doctor B) one doctor C) doctor D) a doctor8. “Where is he?” “He’s sitting __________ of the classroom and doing his homework .”A) in front B) in a front C) in the front D) on front9. The two cars are of __________ similar size.A) a B) two C) the D) /10. Please bring me __________ red tea.A) a B) a cup C) the D) cup of a11. The lorry is running 50 kilometers __________ hour.A) a B) the C) an D) /12. He goes to work by _________ every day.A) the bus B) buses C) a bus D) busA) a B) an C) the D) /14. Gun in __________ hand, the soldiers searched for the escaped enemy.A) a B) one C) the D) /15. The criminal was shot in __________ head.A) a B) his C) the D) /16. __________ Chinese is an analytic language.A) a B) that C) the D) /17. The foreign teacher over there is __________ European.A) a B) an C) the D) /18. __________ Thames is one of the famous rivers in the world.A) A B) An C) The D) /19. In order to promote the new products, they persuaded people to buy them __________ .A) from the door to the door B) from a door to a doorC) from a door to another D) from door to door20. He goes to __________ church every Sunday. __________ church he usually goes to has __________ seats for over __________ thousand.A) a…The…the…a B) /…The…/…a C) the…The…the...a D) /…The…the…a。

英语冠词练习题40篇及答案

英语冠词练习题40篇及答案

英语冠词练习题40篇及答案一、选择题1．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the 3．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a 4．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an5．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so6．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the7．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／8．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a9．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

冠词的练习题及答案

冠词的练习题及答案

冠词的练习题及答案冠词是英语中非常基础但又常常被忽视的一部分语法知识。

正确使用冠词不仅可以使我们的英语表达更加准确，还能够提升我们的语言流利度和自信心。

本文将为大家提供一些冠词的练习题及答案，帮助大家巩固和提高冠词的运用能力。

练习题一：选择适当的冠词填空。

1. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo yesterday.2. Could you pass me ___ salt, please?3. She is ___ university student.4. My brother is ___ engineer.5. He is going to ___ hospital to visit his friend.答案：1. an2. the3. a4. an5. the解析：在第一题中，我们使用了不定冠词"an"来修饰以元音音素开头的单词"elephant"。

第二题中，我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的盐。

在第三题和第四题中，我们使用了不定冠词"a"和"an"来表示泛指的大学生和工程师。

最后一题中，我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的医院。

练习题二：根据上下文选择适当的冠词填空。

I have ___ cat and ___ dog. ___ cat is black and ___ dog is brown. ___ cat is very playful, but ___ dog is more relaxed.答案：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is black and the dog is brown. The cat is very playful, but the dog is more relaxed.解析：在这个练习中，我们使用了不定冠词"a"来表示泛指的猫和狗。

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案

定冠词和不定冠词练习题及答案一、简介定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）是英语中常见的冠词，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和含义。

正确使用定冠词和不定冠词对于理解句子的意思以及准确表达自己的意思至关重要。

本文将为大家提供一些定冠词和不定冠词的练习题，并附上详细的答案解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这两种冠词的用法。

二、练习题及答案1. 我想买___苹果。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：an2. 请把___窗户打开，好让空气流通。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the3. 我看到___老师昨天在公园散步。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the4. 她是___医生，很有经验。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a5. 我喜欢听___音乐，它让我感到放松。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填6. 我在___学校学习英语已经两年了。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：the7. 她是___律师，她的辩护非常出色。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a8. 我在___书店买了一本新小说。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a9. 她是___最聪明的学生之一。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：不填10. 他在___超市购物时遇到了一位老朋友。

（填入适当的冠词）答案：a三、答案解析1. "an"是不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"apple"以元音音素/a/开头，因此需要使用不定冠词"an"。

2. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处需要用定冠词"the"来指代特定的窗户。

3. "the"是定冠词，用于特指已知的人或物。

此处指的是具体的老师，所以要用定冠词"the"。

4. "a"是不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。

"doctor"以辅音音素/d/开头，所以需要用不定冠词"a"。