vao1. If my plan isn’t __A____ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved赞同，核准B) consented同意，赞同C) agreed D) admitted 承认，接受2. Everybody ____A__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled 集合B) accumulated 积聚，堆积C) piled 堆积D) joined3. Mr. Bloom is not __D____ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant 重要的，有效的B) dominant 占优势的，支配的C) magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的D) prominent 卓越的，显著的4. The bridge was named _A_____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) withC) by D) from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ___B___ story.A) annoying B) boringC) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different _C_____ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A) message B) theoryC) version 版本D) comment 评论，备注7. His latest piece of work was __B____ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspiredC) assessed D) composed8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the __C___ donor.A) general B) popularC) universal 通用的，普遍的D) common9. V ery few scientists ___B__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with 提出，赶上C) keep up with D) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by __D___ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extendingC) lengthening D) stretching 伸展，张开11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ___C__.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggerated 夸张的D) remedied12. Of all the soldiers they had the _D____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation 保留，预定C) recreation D) reputation 名誉13. She ___D__ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A) hurried B) marched 前进，行军C) progressed 进步，发展 D) wandered 徘徊14. The company has __C___ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A) involved包括B) resolved 解决，分解C) evolved 展开，进化D) revolved 旋转15. During the war, the government _D____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.A) adopted B) collectedC) integrated D) recruited 征募，补充16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _D____ as they are quite impracticable.A) away B) backC) out D) down17. All the key words in the article are printed in ___D__ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B) dense 密集的C) black D) bold 粗体，（大胆的）18. This story is not real; it is only __A____.A) imaginary 想象的，虚构的B) imaginativeC) imaginable 可想象的D) imagined 被想象的19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ____B__.A) mark B) feature 特征C) trace D) appearance20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __D___ Europe into a great war.A) imposed 强加于B) pitchedC) inserted D) plunged 投身于21. He bought the house with a(n) __C___ to making a quick profit out of it.A) goal B) purposeC) eye D) reason22. I’m very sorry to have ___D__ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered 妨碍，冲突B) offendedC) impressed D) bothered23. They are giving away free __D___ of this new kind of cooking oil.A) illustrations B) demonstrations 示威C) examples D) samples 样品24. The scientists made __B____ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute 敏锐的B) elaborate 详尽的C) virtual 有效的D) delicate 微妙的25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still __D____.A) blank 空白的B) hollow 虚伪的C) vacant 空白的，虚伪的D) bare 赤裸的26. All the streets were __C____ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A) supplied B) mended 修理C) decorated 装饰D) pasted 粘贴27. Y ou can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______D.A) permission B) ticketC) pass D) license28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was __A___ between the lorry and the wall.A) crushed 压碎B) clappedC) split D) cracked 撞碎29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the __C___ price for it is $28.A) virtual B) massiveC) retail 零售D) singular30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _C____.A) relatively B) actuallyC) annually 每年D) comparatively1. The children performed a very __C__ dance for their parents.A) precise B) smartC) graceful 优美的D) successive2. In the ___B__ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding 程序，行动B) preceding 前面的C) progressing D) processing3. The dog’s collar was so __A__ that it came off over his head.A) loose 宽松的B) slightC) broad D) excessive 过度的4. We finally managed to _A___ the committee’s approval of our plans.A) secure 使安全，保证B) arouse 唤醒C) exert 发挥，运用D) execute 执行，实行5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the __D__ in that African country.A) objection B) poverty 贫穷C) consumption消费，痨病D) famine 饥荒6. Four people were seriously ___C_ in an accident on the motorway.A) damaged损坏B) harmed 伤害C) injured 损伤（医）D) wounded 刀伤之类7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly __D__.A) gaps B) lengthsC) distances D) intervals 时间间隔8. While admitting that this forecast was _C____ exaggerated, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.A) anyhow B) somewhereC) somewhat 多少，几分D) anyway9. The thief tried to open the locked door but __B___.A) in no way B) in vain 徒劳C) at a loss D) without effect10. He had a __C__ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bareC) blank 空虚的 D) hollow11. Stone does not __B__, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.A) crack B) decay 衰败，腐蚀C) destroy D) crush12. The swimming pool is so __D__ that it’s safe for small children.A) stable 坚固的B) smooth 平滑的C) superficial 肤浅的，表面的D) shallow 浅的13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an important _D___ in the baseball player’s li fe.A) segment 片段B) ingredient 成分，因素C) contribution D) episode 插曲14. Only hotel guests have the _C___ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibilityC) privilege 特权D) habit15. Many people save money to _C___ for their old age.A) supply B) offerC) provide D) yield 屈服，给予16. Having decided to rent a flat, we _D___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) went up B) went downC) went out D) went about17. American women were __D__ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refusedC) neglected疏忽，忽略D) denied 否认，拒绝18. The medicine the doctor gave me _D___ my headache.A) reduced B) improvedC) released 释放D) relieved 减轻19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not __B__. I must go on with the fight.A) vary 改变B) withdraw 撤销，取回C) undergo忍受，经历D) discard 丢弃，抛弃20. The water was so __A__ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A) transparent 透明的，显然的B) obvious 明显的C) apparent D) visible 看得见的21. While studying he was financially dependent _C___ his wife.A) to B) ofC) on D) from22. He __B__ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked 吸B) swallowed 吞C) licked 舔D) digested 消化23. Another big issue _D___ the new republic is the problem of the education of itscitizens.A) confining B) confirmingC) conflicting D) confronting 面对，遭受24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _A___.A) arbitrary任意的B) rationalC) mechanical D) unpredictable25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live __C__ his own now.A) at B) byC) on D) with26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _B____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral 中立C) nervous D) native27. Do you believe these two __A__ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate 亲密的B) emotionalC) intense D) supreme28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every __C__ for the job.A) privilege B) obligationC) qualification资格D) commitment29. She was very __D__; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.A) sensitive B) indifferentC) reluctant D) emotional 感性的30. Y oung children soon __D__ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward toC) turn up D) pick up1. Since many insects have already become _B___ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.A) active B) resistant 抵抗C) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can _C___ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdrawC) withstand 忍受，经得起D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make __C__ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimentalC) sensible 敏感的D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he __A__ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses 围绕B) containsC) reserves D) invests5. Y ou should save your work often as a __B__ against computer failure.A) sanction 核准，制裁B) precaution 预防，留心C) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the __C__ of the universe.A) adjustment B) changeC) chaos混乱D) profile7. According to the weather __D__, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indicationC) provision D) forecast8. Accidents are of frequent _D___ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportionC) scale D) occurrence发生，出现9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty _B___ it.A) inspecting B) detecting发现，探测C) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the __B__ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracyC) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance _A___ the question.A) to B) withC) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _C___ our seat belts.A) tied B) lockedC) fastened 集中于D) closed13. Professor Collins was __D__ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negativeC) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders _C___ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) takeC) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will __B__ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerate 加速C) accumulate D) account16. Y ears of __D__ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mentalC) restless D) manual 手工的17. V ery few plants will _A___ without water.A) flourish 茂盛B) fadeC) stem D) cultivate18. We rarely perceive more than a minute _C___ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction 小部分D) fragment19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _D___.A) sustained B) containedC) maintained D) retained20. The police will give you a ticket if you _D___ the speed limit.A) break B) rejectC) suspend D) exceed超越21. The wise man exercises __D__ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) interestC) restriction D) restraint抑制22. When Jack was eighteen he _A___ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took forC) took up D) took on23. Which is the most expensive __B__ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is _B___ threat.A) within B) underC) towards D) upon25. George took __D__ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantage1. Gary has planned to take a tour around the Great Lakes in the coming summer vacation and __B___ great pleasure from the visit.A) acquires B) anticipates 预期，提前使用C) recalls D) reckons2. They are two dollars each but if you buy ten, you get a _A____ of ten per cent.A) discount B) recessionC) depression D) discharge3. Money __C___ as it goes from person to person.A) speaks B) scattersC) circulates流通，循环D) distributes4. His hope __B___ when he heard that there were some survivors in the shipwreck.A) highlighted B) soared 翱翔C) inspired D) flourished5. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt ___A__.A) delivery 递送，分娩B) relayC) supply D) transport6. He __D___ his rose bushes carefully with insecticide every evening.A) distributed B) dischargedC) spread D) sprayed喷洒7. His company went __C___ after he failed in the business.A) decent B) negativeC) bankrupt 破产D) acute8. She always makes notes in the __C___ of a book.A) border B) blankC) margin 页面的空白，边缘D) edge9. A new spaceship was __D___ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) motivated B) releasedC) transmitted D) launched 发动10. Don’t ___B__ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) relieve B) releaseC) relate D) retain11. The noise was caused by a dog ___A__ a cat through the garden.A) chasing追捕，狩猎B) followingC) catching D) fighting12. Although the two players are __C___ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A) partners B) enemiesC) rivals 对手D) companions13. We can __A___ the possibility of total loss from our calculations.A) exclude排除B) preventC) excuse D) discard14. I felt _D____ to dea th because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A) fatigued B) tiredC) exhausted D) bored15. The two friends said goodbye and then went their _D____ ways.A) relevant B) relativeC) reluctant D) respective分别的，各自的16. They ___A__ the flood after a heroic fight lasting five days and four nights.A) conquered克服，战胜B) combatedC) won D) withdrew17. Two men were __C___ a large log over the rough ground with the help of a rope.A) pushing B) drawingC) dragging拖动D) carrying18. They claimed that _B____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A) sufficiently B) approximately大约C) considerably D) properly19. Everyone ___D__ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.A) cracked B) crashedC) crawled D) crept爬行（creep的过去式）20. Lower taxes would __C___ investment and help economic growth.A) harness B) highlightC) spur刺激D) soar21. John always arrives on time. He’s so __C___.A) rapid B) timelyC) punctual守时D) likely22. What’s the Chinese __C___ for the English word “refer”?A) equality B) equalC) equivalent 等价，相当于D) equation23. The soldier was _C____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) chargedC) accused 指责D) punished24. She __D___ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.A) smashed up B) left offC) hung up D) shrugged off25. Success now seemed very remote and Bernard felt _A____.A) pessimistic 悲观B) optimisticC) positive D) objective26. This is __D___ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itselfC) by oneself D) by far27. The price of beer __B___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered 改变B) rangedC) separated D) differed28. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can __A___ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for29. On his back the man carried a heavy _B____ of old clothes.A) bulk B) bundle包扎C) stock D) mass30. There was a 0.3 per cent rise in the cost-of-living __D___.A) mark B) gradeC) indication D) index指数1. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received __A___ injuries.A) fatal 致命的B) excessiveC) radical D) exaggerated2. We are _B___ from drinking alcohol during working hours.A) subtracted B) prohibited禁止C) prevented D) blocked3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of piles out of _B___.A) hand B) reachC) hold D) place4. Airport security was extra tight _A___ yesterday’s bomb attac ks.A) in the wake of B) sinceC) in spite of D) during5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the secretary will produce a preliminary __C__ for the committee’s approval.A) project B) designC) draft 起草D) drawing6. I have made _C____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.A) false B) intensiveC) deliberate故意的D) accidental7. He went ahead ___D__ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of B) in place ofC) in spite of D) regardless of8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the universe that could physically __A___ the earth.A) resemble 相似，类似B) disguiseC) imitate D) assume9. Harry __B___ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.A) sliced B) split劈开，分裂C) cracked D) broke10. How to dispose __A___ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.A) of B) withC) through D) behind11. The synthetic vitamins are identical __D___ those naturally present in our food.A) for B) ofC) as D) with12. The tension __A___ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A) mounted 爬上，装放B) accentedC) climbed D) raised13. Doctors hope to __C___ a human heart into the patient within the next few days.A) transfer B) transformC) transplant 移植D) transport14. It is true that _B____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) multiplying B) breeding养育C) qualifying D) generating15. Although Asian countries are generally more __A___ in social customs than western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A) conservative 保守的，守旧的B) confidentialC) comprehensive D) consistent16. What these young men were doing _C____ a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.A) constructed B) contractedC) constituted 构成D) contributed17. When she retired she did a lot of __D___ work for the Red Cross.A) valid B) portableC) prosperous D) voluntary自愿的18. The pioneers _C____ their journey after a short rest.A) assumed B) presumedC) resumed 摘抄D) consumed19. I didn’t expect that he would take _D____ of my failure to achieve his own goal.A) chance B) effectC) occasion D) advantage20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can __B___ lost parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.A) produce B) reproduce再生，繁殖C) recover D) cultivate21. All units of measurement are __C___, because space, time, weight, and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units.A) objective B) traditionalC) artificial 人造的D) controversial22. As yo u have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a _B____ of its economy.A) reaction B) reflection反映，沉思C) response D) reproduction23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’ __C__.A) command B) convictionC) consent 同意D) compromise24. Students often find _A____ jobs during their summer holidays.A) temporary临时的B) terminalC) stable D) partial25. As a girl Mary was vain, and this __C___ in her character led to her ruin in later life.A) error B) mistakeC) defect 缺点D) vacancy26. __B___ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.A) As a result of B) For the sake of 为了···原因C) In consequence of D) In terms of27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large __D___ of wheat that year.A) donation B) supplementC) barn D) surplus 盈余28. The possession of language enables man to __D___ his wisdom and experience to his children and grandchildren.A) pass away B) pass offC) pass by D) pass on29. I soon _C____ that I could not make him change his mind.A) revealed B) receivedC) perceived 感觉，认知D) persuaded30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in __C___ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.A) store B) storageC) stock 原料D) portion1. They are sure they have all the facts they need to _D____ the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintainC) display D) verify 证明，查证2. They’re interviewing three B_____ for the post of sales manager.A) sponsors B) candidates 候选人C) advocates D) opponents3. Harry was __D___ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) scratched B) bittenC) stuck D) stung叮，刺痛4. The doctor told Penny that too much __A___ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extensionC) exhibition D) expansion5. Y ou are not helping your child if you try to ___C__ him from every danger.A) avoid B) shadeC) shield 保护，遮蔽D) conceal6. I think we need to see an investment __C___ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) cashierC) consultant 顾问D) assessor7. I didn’t write it. That is not my _D____ on the cheque.A) signal B) symbolC) sign D) signature 签名8. The minister __C___ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police.A) referred B) recruitedC) cited 引用D) imported9. A well-written composition __B___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls forC) calls up D) calls off10. It’s too late to change your mind now, so there’s no point in __C___ tears over it.A) discarding B) streamingC) shedding 流出D) flowing11. These decisions will have a vital __C___ on their attitude towards the West.A) connection B) associationC) bearing忍受，关系D) reference12. The two countries solved their border __B___ through negotiations.A) debate B) dispute 争论C) argument D) quarrel13. The committee is under __D___ to reach agreement before midnight.A) possibility B) controlC) influence D) pressure14. The smith soon ___A__ three iron shoes for the horse.A) forged伪造，锻造B) formedC) framed D) formatted15. Governments make laws and the police ___C__ them.A) compel B) compressC) enforce 强迫D) reinforce16. She fell ill and __C___ a thorough examination at the hospital.A) overtook B) undertookC) underwent 经历，忍受 D) withstood17. Her clothes were too __B___ for the occasion.A) relaxed B) casual正式的C) indifferent D) flexible18. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _D____.A) in brief B) in sequenceC) in short D) in particular19. Income tax rates are __A___ to one’s annual income.A) related B) dependentC) based D) associated20. Y ou are only allowed to __A___ in the fast lane on a motorway.A) overtake赶上，压倒B) overturnC) overrun D) overcome21. Y ou didn’t have to write the essay if you didn’t want to. It was _D____.A) compulsory B) suitableC) alternative D) optional可选择的，随意的22. Since the matter was extremely __B___, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) urgent 紧急的C) tense D) instant23. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _C____.A) bring it on B) bring it outC) bring it about D) bring it up24. From this amount you need to __C___ something to cover utility bills.A) contribute B) attributeC) subtract 减少扣除D) contract25. He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the _D____.A) sense B) meaningC) focus D) point26. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience __C___ greatly to his success in public life.A) contributed B) owedC) attached 附属，缚D) related27. Throughout his life, Henry Moore __D___ an interest in encouraging art in thecity of Leeds.A) contained B) securedC) reserved D) maintained28. Features such as height, weight, and skin color __B___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change B) vary 改变C) alter D) convert29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D____ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequate 足够的，可胜任的30. The question of salary increases is high on the ___A__.A) agenda 议程B) procedureC) schedule D) budget1. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D____ the new carpet.A) crash B) polluteC) spot D) stain 污染，着色2. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _C____ round the earth.A) circle B) courseC) orbit 盘旋，进入轨道D) path3. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must __B___.A) paste B) patch 补饰C) pinch D) pitch4. Penney was already being ___A__ by the police on suspicion of murder.A) investigated 调查，审查B) interviewedC) inquired D) inspected5. Smoking is strictly prohibited in a cotton store because a tiny spark would be very likely to __C___ a disaster.A) break out B) break offC) set off 出发，开始D) set out6. When _B____, the duck keeps its eyes and ears closed, using its bill to locate food.A) submitted B) submerged淹没，浸水C) sunk D) soaked7. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ___D__ in deeper.A) absorbed B) fallenC) pulled D) sucked下沉，沉没8. The car accident was __D___ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.A) assigned B) contributedC) transferred D) attributed 可归于9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when __B___ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A) floating B) cruising 巡航C) piloting D) drifting10. The doctor will need a(n) __A___ of your blood for testing.A) specimen 样本，样品B) optionC) example D) slice11. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _D____ from his coat.A) loosening B) losingC) dropping D) missing12. The __C___ of this new powerful generator will solve the problem of the power shortage in this city.A) enforcement B) adjustmentC) installation 安装 D) implementation13. He set out on his long voyage equipped with compasses and other instruments of ___D__.A) direction B) guidanceC) shipping D) navigation 航行14. __A___ difficulties we may come acro ss, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A) Whatever B) WhereverC) Whenever D) Whoever15. Make sure you’re firmly __D___ in before the plane takes off.A) handed B) arrivedC) set D) strapped 捆扎16. He found it hard to __B___ the temptation to get drunk.A) resign B) resist抵抗，耐得住C) refuse D) reserve17. A balance used for weighing drugs or jewels must be a(n) __D___ instrument, but this would be quite unsuitable for weighing coal, sand, or blocks of stone.A) accuracy B) distinctionC) correction D) precision 精密的18. The photo was taken at a(n) __A___ of 20,000 meters above sea level.A) altitude 海拔高度B) attitudeC) gratitude D) aptitude19. This __C___ in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.A) bloom 开花B) broom扫除C) boom 繁荣D) doom20. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their __B___.A) share B) placeC) role D) shape21. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _C____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang aboutC) hang on D) hang over22. That pattern is too _B____ for me; I prefer the plain one.A) ordinary B) fancy奇特的C) imaginary D) ridiculous。
